Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Pathologic Myopia pp 231–253Cite as

Myopic Macular Retinoschisis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Myopic macular retinoschisis is considered to be a representative pathology which OCT contributed on its diagnosis and the establishment of treatment. It is not uncommon and is found in 9–34 % of highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma. During a natural course, the macular retinoschisis progresses to more serious complications like full-thickness macular holes or foveal retinal detachment. Many factors have been associated with the development of myopic macular retinoschisis, such as vitreomacular traction, remained cortical vitreous on the retinal surface, retinal arteriolar stiffness, paravascular lamellar holes, and progressive scleral displacement posteriorly. Pars plana vitrectomy with the peeling of inner limiting membrane (ILM) is a standard technique to treat this condition, and recently, some technical modifications have been proposed for ILM peeling. Other types of vitreoretinal disorders including macular hole retinal detachment (RD) and RD due to intrachoroidal cavitation (ICC) have also been reviewed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Takano M, Kishi S. Foveal retinoschisis and retinal detachment in severely myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(4):472–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Baba T, Ohno-Matsui K, Futagami S, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of foveal retinal detachment without macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135(3):338–42.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Menchini U, Brancato R, Virgili G, Pierro L. Unilateral macular retinoschisis with stellate foveal appearance in two females with myopia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2000;31(3):229–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Panozzo G, Mercanti A. Optical coherence tomography findings in myopic traction maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122(10):1455–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujimoto M, Hangai M, Suda K, Yoshimura N. Features associated with foveal retinal detachment in myopic macular retinoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;150(6):863–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Tang J, Rivers MB, Moshfeghi AA, et al. Pathology of macular foveoschisis associated with degenerative myopia. J Ophthalmol. 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang C, Wang W, Xu G, Wang L. Retinoschisis at macular area in highly myopic eye by optic coherence tomography. Yan Ke Xue Bao. 2006;22(3):190–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Tano Y. Tractional internal limiting membrane detachment in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(5):850–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Benhamou N, Massin P, Haouchine B, et al. Macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(6):794–800.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Curcio CA, Allen KA. Topography of ganglion cells in human retina. J Comp Neurol. 1990;300(1):5–25.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, et al. Progression from macular retinoschisis to retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes is associated with outer lamellar hole formation. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(6):762–4.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, et al. Development of macular hole and macular retinoschisis in eyes with myopic choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(1):155–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanaka Y, Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, et al. Retromode retinal imaging of macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149(4):635–40.e1.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hayashi W, Shimada N, Hayashi K, et al. Retinal vessels and high myopia. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(4):791–e2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Tano Y. Different fundus autofluorescence patterns of retinoschisis and macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144(2):299–301.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu PC, Chen YJ, Chen YH, et al. Factors associated with foveoschisis and foveal detachment without macular hole in high myopia. Eye. 2009;23(2):356–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson MW. Myopic traction maculopathy: pathogenic mechanisms and surgical treatment. Retina. 2012;32(2):S205–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Johnson MW. Perifoveal vitreous detachment and its macular complications. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2005;103:537–67.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bando H, Ikuno Y, Choi JS, et al. Ultrastructure of internal limiting membrane in myopic foveoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(1):197–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Nishimuta A, et al. Detection of paravascular lamellar holes and other paravascular abnormalities by optical coherence tomography in eyes with high myopia. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(4):708–17.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Nishimuta A, et al. Peripapillary changes detected by optical coherence tomography in eyes with high myopia. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(11):2070–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ikuno Y, Gomi F, Tano Y. Potent retinal arteriolar traction as a possible cause of myopic foveoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(3):462–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Gomi F, Tano Y. Retinal vascular microfolds in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(4):658–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Moriyama M. Macular pits and scleral dehiscence in highly myopic eyes with macular chorioretinal atrophy. Retinal Cases Brief Rep. (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Moriyama M, et al. Intrachoroidal cavitation in macular area of eyes with pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154:382–93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Modegi T, et al. Association between shape of sclera and myopic retinochoroidal lesions in patients with pathologic myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;9:9.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Chae JB, Moon BG, Yang SJ, et al. Macular gradient measurement in myopic posterior staphyloma using optical coherence tomography. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2011;25(4):243–7.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Gaucher D, Erginay A, Lecleire-Collet A, et al. Dome-shaped macula in eyes with myopic posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(5):909–14.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Ikuno Y, Jo Y, Hamasaki T, Tano Y. Ocular risk factors for choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(7):3721–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Imamura Y, Iida T, Maruko I, et al. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the sclera in dome-shaped macula. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(2):297–302.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Jo Y, Ikuno Y, Nishida K. Retinoschisis: a predictive factor in vitrectomy for macular holes without retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(2):197–200.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Maruko I, Iida T, Sugano Y, et al. Morphologic choroidal and scleral changes at the macula in tilted disc syndrome with staphyloma using optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(12):8763–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Maruko I, Iida T, Sugano Y, et al. Morphologic analysis in pathologic myopia using high-penetration optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;15:15.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hayashi M, Ito Y, Takahashi A, et al. Scleral thickness in highly myopic eyes measured by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. Eye. 2013;27(3):410–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Alkabes M, Padilla L, Salinas C, et al. Assessment of OCT measurements as prognostic factors in myopic macular hole surgery without foveoschisis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;22:22.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Smiddy WE, Kim SS, Lujan BJ, Gregori G. Myopic traction maculopathy: spectral domain optical coherence tomographic imaging and a hypothesized mechanism. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2009;40(2):169–73.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Freund KB, Ciardella AP, Yannuzzi LA, et al. Peripapillary detachment in pathologic myopia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121(2):197–204.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, et al. Characteristics of peripapillary detachment in pathologic myopia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(1):46–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Toranzo J, Cohen SY, Erginay A, Gaudric A. Peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation in myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(4):731–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Spaide RF, Akiba M, Ohno-Matsui K. Evaluation of peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation with swept source and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. Retina. 2012;32:1037–44.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Ellabban AA, Tsujikawa A, Matsumoto A, et al. Three-dimensional tomographic features of dome-shaped macula by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;3(12):00578–8.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Hayashi K, et al. Macular detachment after successful intravitreal bevacizumab for myopic choroidal neovascularization. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2011;55(4):378–82.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Ripandelli G, Rossi T, Scarinci F, et al. Macular vitreoretinal interface abnormalities in highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma: 5-year follow-up. Retina. 2012;32(8):1531–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Baba T, et al. Natural course of macular retinoschisis in highly myopic eyes without macular hole or retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(3):497–500.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Gaucher D, Haouchine B, Tadayoni R, et al. Long-term follow-up of high myopic foveoschisis: natural course and surgical outcome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143(3):455–62.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Sun CB, Liu Z, Xue AQ, Yao K. Natural evolution from macular retinoschisis to full-thickness macular hole in highly myopic eyes. Eye (Lond). 2010;24(12):1787–91.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Sayanagi K, Ikuno Y, Tano Y. Spontaneous resolution of retinoschisis and consequent development of retinal detachment in highly myopic eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(5):652–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Shimada N, Tanaka Y, Tokoro T, Ohno-Matsui K. Natural course of myopic traction maculopathy and factors associated with progression or resolution. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(5):948–57.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Tanaka Y, Shimada N, Moriyama M, et al. Natural history of lamellar macular holes in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152(1):96–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Polito A, Lanzetta P, Del Borrello M, Bandello F. Spontaneous resolution of a shallow detachment of the macula in a highly myopic eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135(4):546–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Kanda S, Uemura A, Sakamoto Y, Kita H. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling for macular retinoschisis and retinal detachment without macular hole in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136(1):177–80.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Kobayashi H, Kishi S. Vitreous surgery for highly myopic eyes with foveal detachment and retinoschisis. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(9):1702–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Ikuno Y, Sayanagi K, Ohji M, et al. Vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling for myopic foveoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(4):719–24.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Kwok AK, Lai TY, Yip WW. Vitrectomy and gas tamponade without internal limiting membrane peeling for myopic foveoschisis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(9):1180–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Hirakata A, Hida T. Vitrectomy for myopic posterior retinoschisis or foveal detachment. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2006;50(1):53–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Scott IU, Moshfeghi AA, Flynn Jr HW. Surgical management of macular retinoschisis associated with high myopia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(8):1197–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Yeh SI, Chang WC, Chen LJ. Vitrectomy without internal limiting membrane peeling for macular retinoschisis and foveal detachment in highly myopic eyes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008;86(2):219–24.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Kuhn F. Internal limiting membrane removal for macular detachment in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;135(4):547–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Futagami S, Inoue M, Hirakata A. Removal of internal limiting membrane for recurrent myopic traction maculopathy. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2008;36(8):782–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Siam A. Macular hole with central retinal detachment in high myopia with posterior staphyloma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1969;53(1):62–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Morita H, Ideta H, Ito K, et al. Causative factors of retinal detachment in macular holes. Retina. 1991;11(3):281–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Stirpe M, Michels RG. Retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes due to macular holes and epiretinal traction. Retina. 1990;10(2):113–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Akiba J, Konno S, Yoshida A. Retinal detachment associated with a macular hole in severely myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(5):654–5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Wu TT, Kung YH. Comparison of anatomical and visual outcomes of macular hole surgery in patients with high myopia vs. non-high myopia: a case–control study using optical coherence tomography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;250(3):327–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Patel SC, Loo RH, Thompson JT, Sjaarda RN. Macular hole surgery in high myopia. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(2):377–80.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Ho TC, Chen MS, Huang JS, et al. Foveola nonpeeling technique in internal limiting membrane peeling of myopic foveoschisis surgery. Retina. 2012;32(3):631–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Shimada N, Sugamoto Y, Ogawa M, et al. Fovea-sparing internal limiting membrane peeling for myopic traction maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;24:24.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Ripandelli G, Coppe AM, Fedeli R, et al. Evaluation of primary surgical procedures for retinal detachment with macular hole in highly myopic eyes: a comparison [corrected] of vitrectomy versus posterior episcleral buckling surgery. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(12):2258–64.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Baba T, Tanaka S, Maesawa A, et al. Scleral buckling with macular plombe for eyes with myopic macular retinoschisis and retinal detachment without macular hole. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(3):483–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Mateo C, Bures-Jelstrup A, Navarro R, Corcostegui B. Macular buckling for eyes with myopic foveoschisis secondary to posterior staphyloma. Retina. 2012;32(6):1121–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Theodossiadis GP, Theodossiadis PG. The macular buckling procedure in the treatment of retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with macular hole and posterior staphyloma: mean follow-up of 15 years. Retina. 2005;25(3):285–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Zhu Z, Ji X, Zhang J, Ke G. Posterior scleral reinforcement in the treatment of macular retinoschisis in highly myopic patients. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2009;37(7):660–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Ward B, Tarutta EP, Mayer MJ. The efficacy and safety of posterior pole buckles in the control of progressive high myopia. Eye. 2009;23(12):2169–74.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Gili P, Yanguela J, Martin JC. Intraocular gas treatment for myopic foveoschisis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010;20(2):473–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Wu TY, Yang CH, Yang CM. Gas tamponade for myopic foveoschisis with foveal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;10:10.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Stalmans P, Benz MS, Gandorfer A, et al. Enzymatic vitreolysis with ocriplasmin for vitreomacular traction and macular holes. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(7):606–15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. El Rayes EN. Supra choroidal buckling in managing myopic vitreoretinal interface disorders: 1-year data. Retina. 2013;23:23.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Ortisi E, Avitabile T, Bonfiglio V. Surgical management of retinal detachment because of macular hole in highly myopic eyes. Retina. 2012;32(9):1704–18.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Coppe AM, Ripandelli G, Parisi V, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic macular holes in highly myopic eyes. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(12):2103–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Oie Y, Ikuno Y, Fujikado T, Tano Y. Relation of posterior staphyloma in highly myopic eyes with macular hole and retinal detachment. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2005;49(6):530–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Tsujikawa A, Kikuchi M, Ishida K, et al. Fellow eye of patients with retinal detachment associated with macular hole and bilateral high myopia. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2006;34(5):430–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Oie Y, Emi K. Incidence of fellow eye retinal detachment resulting from macular hole. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143(2):203–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Ripandelli G, Coppe AM, Parisi V, Stirpe M. Fellow eye findings of highly myopic subjects operated for retinal detachment associated with a macular hole. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(9):1489–93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Kuriyama S, Matsumura M, Harada T, et al. Surgical techniques and reattachment rates in retinal detachment due to macular hole. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108(11):1559–61.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Higashide T, Nishimura A, Torisaki M, Sugiyama K. Retinal redetachment involving a macular hole resulting from hypotony after trabeculectomy in a highly myopic eye. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2007;38(5):406–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Sakimoto S, Saito Y. Acute macular hole and retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes after neodymium: YAG laser capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34(9):1592–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Zheng Q, Yang S, Zhang Y, et al. Vitreous surgery for macular hole-related retinal detachment after phacoemulsification cataract extraction: 10-year retrospective review. Eye. 2012;26(8):1058–64.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Ripandelli G, Billi B, Fedeli R, Stirpe M. Retinal detachment after clear lens extraction in 41 eyes with high axial myopia. Retina. 1996;16(1):3–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Arevalo JF, Rodriguez FJ, Rosales-Meneses JL, et al. Vitreoretinal surgery for macular hole after laser assisted in situ keratomileusis for the correction of myopia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(11):1423–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Arevalo JF, Mendoza AJ, Velez-Vazquez W, et al. Full-thickness macular hole after LASIK for the correction of myopia. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(7):1207–12.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Xie A, Lei J. Pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade as a primary treatment for retinal detachment caused by macular holes in highly myopic eyes: a risk-factor analysis. Curr Eye Res. 2013;38(1):108–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Feng LG, Jin XH, Li JK, et al. Surgical management of retinal detachment resulting from macular hole in a setting of high myopia. Yan Ke Xue Bao. 2012;27(2):69–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Nadal J, Verdaguer P, Canut MI. Treatment of retinal detachment secondary to macular hole in high myopia: vitrectomy with dissection of the inner limiting membrane to the edge of the staphyloma and long-term tamponade. Retina. 2012;32(8):1525–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Kumar A, Tinwala S, Gogia V, Sinha S. Clinical presentation and surgical outcomes in primary myopic macular hole retinal detachment. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012;22(3):450–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Nishimura A, Kimura M, Saito Y, Sugiyama K. Efficacy of primary silicone oil tamponade for the treatment of retinal detachment caused by macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(1):148–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Avitabile T, Bonfiglio V, Buccoliero D, et al. Heavy versus standard silicone oil in the management of retinal detachment with macular hole in myopic eyes. Retina. 2011;31(3):540–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Mete M, Parolini B, Maggio E, Pertile G. 1000 cSt silicone oil vs heavy silicone oil as intraocular tamponade in retinal detachment associated to myopic macular hole. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011;249(6):821–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Li KK, Tang EW, Li PS, Wong D. Double peel using triamcinolone acetonide and trypan blue in the management of myopic macular hole with retinal detachment: a case–control study. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2010;38(7):664–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Nakanishi H, Kuriyama S, Saito I, et al. Prognostic factor analysis in pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment attributable to macular hole in high myopia: a multicenter study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146(2):198–204.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Siam AL, El Maamoun TA, Ali MH. Macular buckling for myopic macular hole retinal detachment: a new approach. Retina. 2012;32(4):748–53.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for large macular holes. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(10):2018–25.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Kuriyama S, Hayashi H, Jingami Y, et al. Efficacy of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for the treatment of macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;24(13):00141–4.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Iwanaga Y, et al. Macular retinal detachment associated with peripapillary detachment in pathologic myopia. Int Ophthalmol. 2009;29(2):99–102.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Akimoto M, Akagi T, Okazaki K, Chihara E. Recurrent macular detachment and retinoschisis associated with intrachoroidal cavitation in a normal eye. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2012;3(2):169–74.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Yeh SI, Chang WC, Wu CH, et al. Characteristics of peripapillary choroidal cavitation detected by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2012;1(12):00812–3.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Baba T, Moriyama M, Nishimuta A, Mochizuki M. Retinal detachment due to a retinal break in the macular atrophy of a myopic choroidal neovascularization. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2007;38(3):242–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Chen L, Wang K, Esmaili DD, Xu G. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment due to paravascular linear retinal breaks over patchy chorioretinal atrophy in pathologic myopia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(12):1551–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Hayashi K, Ohno-Matsui K, Shimada N, et al. Long-term pattern of progression of myopic maculopathy: a natural history study. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(8):1595–611, 611.e1–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Yoshida T, Ohno-Matsui K, Yasuzumi K, et al. Myopic choroidal neovascularization: a 10-year follow-up. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(7):1297–305.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan

    Kyoko Ohno-Matsui MD, PhD

Authors
  1. Kyoko Ohno-Matsui MD, PhD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kyoko Ohno-Matsui MD, PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Vitreous, Retina, Macula Consultants of New York, New York, New York, USA

    Richard F. Spaide

  2. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

    Kyoko Ohno-Matsui

  3. Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, Columbia University School of Medicine, LuEsther T. Mertz Retinal Research Center, New York, New York, USA

    Lawrence A. Yannuzzi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ohno-Matsui, K. (2014). Myopic Macular Retinoschisis. In: Spaide, R., Ohno-Matsui, K., Yannuzzi, L. (eds) Pathologic Myopia. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8338-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8338-0_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8337-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8338-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation