Abstract
Posterior staphyloma is an integral condition for pathologic myopia. Curtin classified a posterior staphyloma into ten distinct types, and his classification has been widely used to date. Types I through V are primary staphyloma, and types VI through X are compound staphyloma which accompanies irregular curvature within the outermost line of primary staphyloma. However, with the advent of new imaging modalities like OCT, it has been found that the irregularities of scleral curvature within the area of staphyloma are much more complicated than it was expected. Recently, wider area of the fundus can be beautifully analyzed by using Optos, and also by using 3D MRI technique, it has recently been possible to analyze the entire shape of globe.
Thus, in this chapter, the pattern of posterior staphyloma by using 3D MRI and Optos is analyzed, and a new classification scheme for posterior staphyloma is proposed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Curtin BJ. The posterior staphyloma of pathologic myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1977;75:67–86.
Moriyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Hayashi K, et al. Topographical analyses of shape of eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution three dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(8):1626–37.
Moriyama M, Ohno-Matsui K, Modegi T, et al. Quantitative analyses of high-resolution 3D MR images of highly myopic eyes to determine their shapes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(8):4510–8.
Margolis R, Spaide RF. A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147(5):811–5.
Gaucher D, Erginay A, Lecleire-Collet A, et al. Dome-shaped macula in eyes with myopic posterior staphyloma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(5):909–14.
Imamura Y, Iida T, Maruko I, et al. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the sclera in dome-shaped macula. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(2):297–302.
Pardo-Lopez D, Gallego-Pinazo R, Mateo C, et al. Serous macular detachment associated with dome-shaped macula and tilted disc. Case Report Ophthalmol. 2011;2(1):111–5.
Coco RM, Sanabria MR, Alegria J. Pathology associated with optical coherence tomography macular bending due to either dome-shaped macula or inferior staphyloma in myopic patients. Ophthalmologica. 2012;228(1):7–12.
Jonas JB, Jonas SB, Jonas RA, et al. Parapapillary atrophy: histological gamma zone and delta zone. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):18.
Spaide RF, Akiba M, Ohno-Matsui K. Evaluation of peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation with swept source and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. Retina. 2012;32:1037–44.
Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Moriyama M, et al. Intrachoroidal cavitation in macular area of eyes with pathologic myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154:382–93.
Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Moriyama M, et al. Acquired optic nerve and peripapillary pits in pathologic myopia. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(8):1685–92.
Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Moriyama M, et al. Imaging the retrobulbar subarachnoid space around the optic nerve by swept source optical coherence tomography in eyes with pathologic myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:9644–50.
Imamura Y, Fujiwara T, Spaide RF. Fundus autofluorescence and visual acuity in central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(4):700–5.
Maruko I, Iida T, Sugano Y, et al. Morphologic choroidal and scleral changes at the macula in tilted disc syndrome with staphyloma using optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(12):8763–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ohno-Matsui, K., Moriyama, M. (2014). Staphyloma II: Analyses of Morphological Features of Posterior Staphyloma in Pathologic Myopia Analyzed by a Combination of Wide-View Fundus Observation and 3D MRI Analyses. In: Spaide, R., Ohno-Matsui, K., Yannuzzi, L. (eds) Pathologic Myopia. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8338-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8338-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8337-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8338-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)