Abstract
Communicating basic health information to children is often a difficult task. It can be particularly challenging with young children, as they know very little about their bodies and struggle to comprehend abstract or hypothetical reasoning. As children get older, they know more about their bodies and health, but talking about complex medical issues and health remains difficult. As oncofertility is a new field that lies at the intersection of oncology and fertility, communicating oncofertility information to children requires not only clear, developmentally appropriate explanations of both health- and medicine-related to cancer but also the discussion of sexuality, fertility, and reproduction. In this chapter, we provide a developmental perspective about what children already know about their bodies and reproductive systems, background on how media is used to communicate health messages to children, and recommendations for how oncofertility experts can use media to educate young audiences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Woodruff TK. The emergence of a new interdiscipline: oncofertility. In: Woodruff TK, Snyder KA, editors. Oncofertility preservation for cancer survivors. New York: Springer; 2007.
Piaget J. Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York: Norton; 1962.
Volbert R. Sexual knowledge of preschool children. J Psychol Hum Sex. 2000;12(1–2):5–26.
Caron SL, Ahlgrim CJ. Children’s understanding and knowledge of conception and birth: comparing children from England, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States. Am J Sex Educ. 2012;7(1):16–36.
Goldman RJ, Goldman JDG. How children perceive the origin of babies and the roles of mothers and fathers in procreation: a cross-national study. Child Dev. 1982;53:491–504.
Gordon BN, Schroeder CS, Abrams M. Age and social-class differences in children’s knowledge of sexuality. J Clin Child Psychol. 1990;19:33–43.
Charmaraman L, Lee AJ, Erkut S. What if you already know everything about sex? Content analyses of questions from early adolescents in a middle school sex education program. J Adolesc Health. 2012;50:527–30.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Media education. Pediatrics. 1999;104:341–3.
Strausburger VC, Wilson B, Jordan A. Children, adolescents, and the media. Los Angeles, CA: Sage; 2008.
Bibace R, Walsh M. Development of children’s concepts of illness. Pediatrics. 1980;66:912–7.
Bibace R, Walsh M. Children’s conceptions of illness. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 1981;1981:31–48.
Ball S, Bogatz GA. First year of Sesame Street: an evaluation; a report to the Children’s Television Workshop. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service; 1970.
Fisch SM, Truglio RT. “G” is for growing: thirty years of research on children and Sesame Street. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2001.
Collins RL, Elliot MN, Berry SH, Kanouse DE, Hunter SB. Entertainment television as a healthy sex educator: the impact of condom-efficacy information in an episode of Friends. Pediatrics. 2003;112:1115–21.
Mares M, Woodard EH. Positive effects of television on children’s social interactions: a meta-analysis. Media Psychol. 2005;7:301–22.
Strausburger VC, Jordan AB, Donnerstein E. Children, adolescents, and the media: health effects. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2012;59:533–87.
Gavin J. Television teen drama and HIV/AIDS: the role of genre in audience understandings of safe sex. J Media Cult Stud. 2001;15:77–96.
Cole CF, Kotler J, Pai S. “Happy healthy muppets”: a look at Sesame workshop’s health initiatives around the world. In: Gaist PA, editor. Igniting the power of community: the role of CBO’s and NGO’s in global public health. New York: Springer Science + Business Media, LLC; 2010.
UNAIDS. United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS Global Crisis-Global Action. 2001 June 25–27. http://www.unaids.org/fact_sheets/ungass/pdf/Fscomplet_en/pdf
Segal L, Cole CF, Flud J. Developing an HIV/AIDS education curriculum for Takalini Sesames, South Africa’s Sesame Street. Early Educ Dev. 2002;13:363–78.
Khulisa Management Services. Impact assessment of “Takalani Sesame” Season II Programme. Johannesburg, South Africa; 2005.
Kunkel D, Biely E, Eyal K, Cope-Farrar K, Donnerstein E, Fanrich R. Sex on TV3: a biennial report to the Kaiser family foundation. Santa Barbara, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 2003.
Boyer R, Levine D, Zensius N. TECHsex USA—youth sexuality and reproductive health in the digital age. Oakland, CA: ISIS; 2011.
McNab C. What social media offers to health professions and citizens. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87:566.
Moreno MA, Kolb J. Social networking sites and adolescent health. Pediatric Clin North Am. 2012;59:601–12.
Keller SN, Brown JD. Media interventiosn to promote responsible sexual behavior. J Sex Res. 2002;39:67–72.
Brodie M, Foehr U. Communicating health information through the entertainment media. Health Aff. 2001;20:192–200.
Rideout V. Television as a health educator: a case study of Grey’s Anatomy. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 2008.
Sesame Workshop (n.d.). Kilimani Sesame Focuses on Malaria Prevention. http://supportus.sesameworkshop.org/site/c.nlI3IkNXJsE/b.4334103/k.3538/Kilimani_Sesame_Focuses_on_Malaria_Prevention.htm?auid = 3973718. Accessed 10 Dec 2012.
Jaaniste T, Hayes B, Von Baeyer CL. Providing children with information about forthcoming medical procedures: a review and synthesis. Clin Psychol. 2007;14:124–43.
Kain ZN, Caramico LA, Mayes LC, Genevro JL, Bornstein MH, Hofstadter MB. Preoperative preparation programs in children: a comparative examination. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:1249–55.
Nelson CC, Allen J. Reduction of healthy children’s fears related to hospitalization and medical procedures: the effectiveness of multimedia computer instruction in pediatric psychology. Child Health Care. 1999;28:1–13.
Koetting O’Byrne K, Peterson L, Saldana L. Survey of pediatric hospitals’ preparation programs: evidence of the impact of health psychology research. Health Psychol. 1997;16:147–54.
Klingman A, Melamed BG, Cuthberg MI, Hermecz DA. Effects of participant modeling on information acquisition and skill utilization. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1984;52:414–22.
Melamed BG, Yurcheson R, Fleece EL, Hutcherson S, Hawes R. Effects of film modeling on the reduction of anxiety-related behaviors in individuals varying in level of previous experience in the stress situation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1978;46:1357–67.
Alger I, Linn S, Beardslee W. Puppetry as a therapeutic tool for hospitalized children. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1985;36:129–30.
Atkins DM. Evaluation of pediatric preparation program for short-stay surgical patients. J Pediatr Psychol. 1987;12:285–90.
Morrison MIS, Herath K, Chase C. Puppets for prevention: “playing safe is playing smart”. J Burn Care Res. 1988;9:650–1.
Shapiro DE. Puppet modeling technique for children undergoing stressful medical procedures: tips for clinicians. Int J Play Therapy. 1995;4:31–9.
Wanzer MB, Wojtaszczyk AM, Schimert J, et al. Enhancing the “informed” in informed consent: a pilot test of a multimedia presentation. Health Commun. 2010;25:365–74.
McDonagh JE, Minnaar G, Kelly K, O’Connor D, Shaw KL. Unmet education and training needs in adolescent health of health professionals in a UK children’s hospital. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95:715–9.
Beale IL, Kato PM, Marin-Bowling VM, Guthrie N, Cole SW. Improvement in cancer-related knowledge following use of a psychoeducational video game for adolescents and young adults. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41:263–70.
Card JJ, Niego S, Mallari A, Farrell WS. The program archive on sexuality, health & adolescence: promising “prevention programs in a box”. Fam Plann Perspect. 1996;28:210.
GetWellNetwork. (n.d.). Client community. http://www.getwellnetwork.com/company/about-us/client-community. Accessed 23 Feb 2013.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Oncofertility Consortium NIH 5UL1DE019587 and the Specialized Cooperative Centers Program in Reproduction and Infertility Research NIH U54HD076188.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wartella, E., Lauricella, A.R., Hurwitz, L.B. (2014). Communicating Oncofertility to Children: A Developmental Perspective for Teaching Health Messages. In: Woodruff, T., Clayman, M., Waimey, K. (eds) Oncofertility Communication. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8235-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8235-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8234-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8235-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)