Abstract
Electromagnetic waves propagated in cosmic space derive from a variety of mechanisms. The major contribution in the optical region of the spectrum is from radiation resulting from bound-bound electron transitions between discrete atomic or molecular states, free-bound transitions during recombination, and free-free transitions in the continuum. In the latter case, when for transitions between levels, radiation classified as bremsstrahlung results from the acceleration of electrons traveling in the vicinity of the atom or ion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The “island universes” concept was introduced by the philosopher Kant (1724–1804).
- 2.
A time frame study of the fields shows that the strength of the “static” component does vary slowly in time.
- 3.
The function δ 2(y) is to be interpreted as δ(y)T∕2π where T is the period of revolution.
- 4.
While P ω (0) has no rotation, P ω (1) does rotate.
- 5.
Long after the thermal plasma X ray burst, streak photographs show the Bennett-pinched exploded wire plasmas converging onto the centrally confined plasma because of the Biot-Savart attraction. The pinhole camera placed in front of the anode records a single “dot” of X rays.
References
Alfvén, H., Herlofson, N.: Cosmic radiation and radio stars. Phys. Rev. 78, 616 (1950)
Baade, W., Minkowksi, R.: Identification of the radio sources in Cassiopeia, Cygnus A, and Puppis A. Astrophys. J. 119, 206 (1954)
Bekefi, G.: Radiation Processes in Plasmas. Wiley, New York (1966)
Bennett, W.H.: Magnetically self-focussing streams. Phys. Rev. 45, 890 (1934)
Ekers, R.D.: Radio observations of the nuclei of galaxies. In: Shakeshaft, J.R. (ed.) The Formation and Dynamics of Galaxies (IAU Symposium 58), Canberra, p. 257 (1974)
Epstein, R.I., Feldman, P.A.: Synchrotron radiation from electrons in helical orbits. Astrophys. J. 150, L109 (1967)
Ginzburg, V.L., Syrovatskii, S.I.: Cosmic magnetobremsstrahlung. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 3, 297 (1965)
Hutchings, J.B.: What is the difference between radio galaxies and radio quasar galaxies? Astrophys. J. 320, 122 (1987)
Johner, J.: Angular distribution of the total cyclotron radiation of a relativistic particle with parallel velocity. Phys. Rev. A 36, 1498 (1988)
Jones, D.S.: The Theory of Electromagnetism. Pergamon Press, New York (1964)
Kai, K.: Polarization characteristics of type IV bursts. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 17, 294 (1965)
Kawabuta, K.: Transfer of the gyro-resonance radiation. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 16, 30 (1964)
Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: The Classical Theory of Fields. Pergamon, Oxford (1962). Chap. 9
Liang, E.P.: Gamma ray bursts: confrontation between theory and observational data. In: Johnson, W.N. (ed.) Proceedings of the GRO Science Workshop, Greenbelt, pp. 4–397. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC (1989)
Mack, J.M., Peratt, A.L., Gisler, G.R.: Microwave signatures from circulating electron rings. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 32, 1721 (1987)
Meirovich, B.E.: Electromagnetic collapse, problems of stability, emission of radiation and evolution of a dense pinch. Phys. Rep. 104, 259 (1984)
Miley, G.: The structure of extended extragalactic radio sources. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18, 165 (1980)
Newberger, B.S. et al: Synchrotron radiation from Bennett beams, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 29, 1435 (1984)
Pacholczyk, A.G.: Radio Galaxies. Pergamon Press, New York (1977)
Panosfsky, W.K., Phillips, M.: Classical Electricity and Magnetism. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1962)
Peratt, A.L., Kuehl, H.H.: Transmission and reflection of a wave obliquely incident on a nonuniform magnetized plasma, Radio Sci. 7, 309 (1972)
Peratt, A.L.: Evolution of the plasma universe: I. Double radio galaxies, quasars, and extragalactic jets. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14, 639 (1986)
Peratt, A.L., Green, J.C.: On the evolution of interacting magnetized, galactic plasmas. Astrophys. Space Sci. 91, 19 (1983)
Peratt, A.L., Koert, P.: Pulsed electromagnetic acceleration of exploded wire plasmas. J. Appl. Phys. 54, 6292 (1985)
Perola, G.C.: Radio galaxies: observations and theories of their extended components. Fundam. Cosmic Phys. 7, 59 (1981)
Reber, G.: Cosmic static. Astrophys. J. 100, 279 (1944)
Rose, D.J., Clark, M.: Plasmas and Controlled Fusion. MIT, Cambridge (1961)
Scheuer, P.A.G.: Synchrotron radiation formulae. Astrophys. J. 151, L139 (1968)
Schwinger, J.: On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons. Phys. Rev. 75, 1912 (1949)
Shklovsky, I.S.: Cosmic Radio Waves. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1960). Chap. VI
Stratton, J.A.: Electromagnetic Theory McGraw-Hill, New York (1941)
Takakura, T.: Synchrotron radiation from intermediate energy electrons in helical orbits and solar radio bursts at microwave frequencies. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 12, 352 (1960)
Trubnikov, B.A.: Plasma radiation in a magnetic field, Sov. Phys. Doklady 3, 136 (1958)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peratt, A.L. (2015). Synchrotron Radiation. In: Physics of the Plasma Universe. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7819-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7819-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7818-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7819-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)