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Network Science and Cybersecurity pp 105–123Cite as

Nanoelectronics and Hardware Security

Part of the Advances in Information Security book series (ADIS,volume 55)

Abstract

In recent years, the field of nanoelectronics has yielded several nanoscale device families that exhibit the high device densities and energy-efficient operation required for emerging integrated circuit applications. For example, the memristor (or “memory resistor”) is a two-terminal nanoelectronic switch particularly well suited for applications such as high-density reconfigurable computing and neuromorphic hardware. In addition to increased device densities and energy-efficient operation, nanoelectronic systems are also subject to a high degree of variability, often seen as a negative for conventional circuit designs. However, in terms of implementing certain security primitives, variability is a feature that can be harnessed to improve security and trust in integrated circuits. The focus of this chapter is the utilization of nanoelectronic hardware for improved hardware security in emerging nanoelectronic and hybrid CMOS-nanoelectronic processors. Specifically, features such as variability and low power dissipation can be harnessed for side-channel attack mitigation, improved encryption/decryption and anti-tamper design. Furthermore, the novel behavior of nanoelectronic devices can be harnessed for novel computer architectures that are naturally immune to many conventional cyber attacks. For example, chaos computing utilizes chaotic oscillators in the hardware implementation of a computing system such that operations are inherently chaotic and thus difficult to decipher.

Keywords

  • High Resistance State
  • Static Random Access Memory
  • Side Channel Attack
  • Nanoelectronic Device
  • Physical Unclonable Function

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

The material and results presented in this paper have been cleared for public release, unlimited distribution by AFRL, case number 88ABW-2013-0830. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of AFRL or its contractors.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, 13441, USA

    Garrett S. Rose, Nathan McDonald, Bryant Wysocki & Lok-Kwong Yan

  2. NanoComputing Research Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA

    Dhireesha Kudithipudi & Ganesh Khedkar

Authors
  1. Garrett S. Rose
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  2. Dhireesha Kudithipudi
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  3. Ganesh Khedkar
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  4. Nathan McDonald
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  6. Lok-Kwong Yan
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Correspondence to Garrett S. Rose .

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  1. ICF International, Lee Highway, Fairfax, 22031, Virginia, USA

    Robinson E. Pino

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Rose, G.S., Kudithipudi, D., Khedkar, G., McDonald, N., Wysocki, B., Yan, LK. (2014). Nanoelectronics and Hardware Security. In: Pino, R. (eds) Network Science and Cybersecurity. Advances in Information Security, vol 55. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7597-2_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7597-2_7

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