Carrying On

Eckert, Michael

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7461-6_13

Michael Eckert²

1155 Accesses

Abstract

The end of the “obscenity” at Sommerfeld’s former institute came in the summer of 1944 when the University was largely destroyed in bombing raids on Munich. Müller was evacuated to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The city of Munich capitulated on April 30, 1945. Walther Wüst, the “Führer” Rector who had administered the University in the spirit of National Socialism for the past years, was arrested by the American Military Police and interned at Dachau. He was replaced by Albert Rehm (1871–1949), a known opponent of Nazism, who had occupied the post of Rector before 1933. On July 12, 1945, Müller was dismissed from his position. By the end of August, a total of 33 professors and 63 assistants had lost their positions, and in the following weeks and months, further dismissals ensued. Of a total of around 250 professors at the University, only 60 had not been Party members. Not until the spring of 1946 did the military government permit the various faculties of the University of Munich to resume instruction.

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Notes

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7.
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19.
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Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany
Michael Eckert

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Eckert, M. (2013). Carrying On. In: Arnold Sommerfeld. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7461-6_13

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7461-6_13
Published: 24 May 2013
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
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