Abstract
Sociologists and other researchers can assist defense and plaintiff attorneys and law firms with various aspects of litigation related to suicide and attempted suicide. Sociological research has focused on various aspects of suicidal behavior, including the causes, incidence, and risk factors of suicide and suicidal behaviors, social aspects of the treatment at suicidal patients, suicide prevention training, and suicide prevention policies and procedures. In this chapter, the author analyzes research in the above areas and presents several case composite studies to illustrate how social scientists use the research information when serving as expert witnesses in litigation involving suicide and suicidal behavior.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ali, M. M., Dwyer, D. S., & Rizzo, J. A. (2011). The social contagion effect of suicidal behavior in adolescents: Does it really exist? The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 14(1), 3–12.
Amaro, H., Fried, L. E., Cabral, H., & Zuckerman, B. (1990). Violence during pregnancy and substance use. American Journal of Public Health, 80(5), 575–579.
Bjorkenstam, E., Bjorkenstam, C., Vinnerljung, B., Hallqvist, J., & Ljung, R. (2011). Juvenile delinquency, social background and suicide—A Swedish national cohort study of 992,881 young adults. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40(6), 1585–1592.
Brent, D. A., Oquendo, M., Birmaher, B., Greenhill, L., Kolko, D., Stanley, B., et al. (2002). Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: risk for suicidal behavior in offspring of mood-disordered suicide attempters. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(9), 801–807.
Bruce, M. L. (2010). Suicide risk and prevention in veteran populations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1208, 98–103.
Carr, R.F. (2011). Psychiatric facility. Whole building design guide. Retrieved from http://www.wbdg.org/design/psychiatric.php
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (updated August 20, 2009). Peer victimization linked to youth suicide. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/injury/features/peer_victimization.html
Christiansen, E., & Jensen, B. F. (2007). Risk of repetition of suicide attempt, suicide, or all deaths after an episode of attempted suicide: A register-based survival analysis. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41(3), 257–265.
Covington, D. L., Justason, B. J., & Wright, L. N. (2001). Severity, manifestations and consequences of violence among pregnant adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 28(1), 55–61.
Cowan, P., & Morewitz, S. (1995). Encouraging discussion of psychosocial issues at student health visits. Journal of American College Health, 43, 197–200.
DeLeo, D., & Spanthonis, K. (2003). Suicide and euthanasia in late life. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 15(2), 99–110.
Durkheim, E. (1897). Le suicide: Etude de sociology. Paris: Felix Alcan.
Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide. A story in sociology (An English translation of the reference listed above). New York, NY: The Free Press.
Eisenberg, M. E., Ackard, D. M., & Resnick, M. D. (2007). Protective factors and suicide risk in adolescents with a history of sexual abuse. The Journal of Pediatrics, 151(5), 482–487.
Fisher, B. J., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Heinberg, L. J., Clark, M., & Reed, J. (2001). Suicidal intent in patients with chronic pain. Pain, 89(2–3), 199–206.
Gaynes, B. N., West, S. L., Ford, C. A., Frame, P., Klein, J., Lohr, K. N., et al. (2004). Screening for suicide risk in adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140(10), 822–835.
Gimenez, M. A., Gut, A. S., & Saint-Andre, S. (2011). Suicide behavior in children. La Revue du Praticien, 61(2), 195–197.
Gunnell, D., & Nowers, M. (1997). Suicide by jumping. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96(1), 1–6.
Hadland, S. E., Marshall, B. D., Kerr, T., Qi, J., Montaner, J. S., & Wood, E. (2011). Suicide and history of childhood trauma among street youth. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136(3), 377–380.
Janofsky, J. S. (2009). Reducing patient suicide risk: Using human factors analysis to improve observation practices. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37(1), 15–24.
Janowicz, R., Morewitz, S., & Nguyen, J. (2002). African-American and white differences in feelings of hopelessness and toe pain in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetics (abstract). Diabetes, 51(2), 1901.
Jenkins, P., & Kroll-Smith, J. S. (1996). Witnessing for sociology. Sociologists in court. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Johnson, R. M., Frank, E. M., Ciocca, M., & Barber, C. W. (2011). Training mental healthcare providers to reduce at-risk patients’ access to lethal means of suicide: Evaluation of the CALM Project. Archives of Suicide Research, 15(3), 259–264.
Kaminski, J. W., & Fang, X. (2009). Victimization by peers and adolescent suicide in three U.S. samples. The Journal of Pediatrics, 155(5), 683–688.
Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., & Huguet, N. (2009). Firearm suicide among veterans in the general population: Findings from the national violent death reporting system. The Journal of Trauma, 67(3), 503–507.
Karch, D. L., Lubell, K. M., Friday, J., Patel, N., Williams, D. D., & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2008). Surveillance for violent deaths—National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2005. MWR Surveillance Summaries, 57(3), 1–45.
Kerr, D. C., Preuss, L. J., & King, C. A. (2006). Suicidal adolescents’ social support from family and peers: Gender-specific associations with psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(1), 103–114.
Kirkcaldy, B. D., Siefen, G. R., Urkin, J., & Merrick, J. (2006). Risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescents. Minerva Pediatrica, 58(5), 443–450.
Mann, J. J., Apter, A., Bertolote, J., Beautrais, A., Currier, D., Haas, A., et al. (2005). Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review. JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association, 294(16), 2064–2074.
Martelli, C., Awad, H., & Hardy, P. (2010). In-patients suicide: Epidemiology and prevention. Encephale, 36(Suppl 2), D83–D91.
McKelvey, R. S., Pfaff, J. J., & Acres, J. G. (2001). The relationship between chief complains, psychological distress, and suicidal ideation in 15-24-year-old patients presenting to general practitioners. The Medical Journal of Australia, 175(10), 550–552.
Mills, P. D., Huber, S. J., Vince Watts, B., & Bagian, J. P. (2011). Systematic vulnerabilities to suicide among veterans from the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: Review of case reports from a National Veterans Affairs Database. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(1), 21–32.
Mohatt, N. V., Fok, C. C., Burket, R., Henry, D., & Allen, J. (2011). Assessment of awareness of connectedness as a culturally-based protective factor for Alaska native youth. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(4), 444–455.
Morewitz, S. (2004). Domestic violence and maternal and child health. New York, NY: Springer.
Morewitz, S. (2006). Chronic diseases and health care: New trends in diabetes, arthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, low back pain, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. New York, NY: Springer.
Morewitz, S., & Goldstein, M. (2007). Aging and chronic disorders. New York, NY: Springer.
Morewitz, S., Javed, N., Tata, S., & Clark, J. (2010). Age differences in hopelessness and toe pain in persons with insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 100(6), 445–451.
Morewitz, J., & Morewitz, S. (1991). At-risk indicators for suicide in adolescents. Resident and Staff Physician, 37(10), 17–24.
Morrison, K. B., & Laing, L. (2011). Adults’ use of health services in the year before death by suicide in Alberta. Health Reports, 22(3), 15–22.
Niven, J. A. (2007). Screening for depression and thoughts of suicide: A tool for use in Alaska’s village clinics. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 14(2), 16–28.
Oliffe, J. L., Han, C. S., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Phillips, J. C., & Roy, P. (2011). Suicide from the perspectives of older men who experience depression: A gender analysis. American Journal of Men’s Health, 5(5), 444–454.
Oquendo, M., Brent, D. A., Birmaher, B., Greenhill, L., Kolko, D., Stanley, B., et al. (2005). Postraumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depression: Factors mediating the association with suicidal behavior. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(3), 560–566.
Pelkonen, M., & Marttunen, M. (2003). Child and adolescent suicide: Epidemiology, risk factors, and approaches to prevention. Paediatric Drugs, 5(4), 243–265.
Pfaff, J. J., Acres, J. G., & McKelvey, R. S. (2001). Training general practitioners to recognize and respond to psychological distress and suicidal ideation in young people. The Medical Journal of Australia, 174(5), 222–226.
Pfaff, J. J., & Almeida, O. P. (2004). Identifying suicidal ideation among older adults in a general practice setting. Journal of Affective Disorders, 83(1), 73–77.
Polewka, A., Kroch, S., & Chrostek Maj, J. (2004). Suicidal behavior and suicide attempts in adolescents and young adults—Epidemiology, risk factors, prevention and treatment. Przegląd Lekarski, 61(4), 261–264.
Purcell, B., Heisel, M. J., Speice, J., Franus, N., Conwell, Y., & Duberstein, P. R. (2012). Family connectedness moderates the association between living alone and suicide ideation in a clinical sample of adults 50 years and older. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(8), 717–723.
Rihmer, Z., & Akiskal, H. (2006). Do antidepressants t(h)reat(en) depressives? Toward a clinically judicious formulation of the antidepressant-suicidality FDA advisory in light of declining national suicide statistics from many countries. Journal of Affective Disorders, 94(1–3), 3–13.
Rowan, A. B. (2001). Adolescent substance abuse and suicide. Depression and Anxiety, 14(3), 186–191.
Saito, N., Morewitz, S., & Reber, L. (2002). Age differences in feelings of hopelessness among non-insulin-dependent diabetics (abstract). Diabetes, 51(Suppl 2), 2574.
Seguin, M., Renaud, J., Lesage, A., Robert, M., & Turecki, G. (2011). Youth and young adult suicide: A study of life trajectory. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(7), 863–870.
Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, L. A., & Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 286(5), 572–579.
Smith, M. T., Perls, M. L., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (2004). Suicidal ideation in outpatients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: An exploratory study in the role of sleep onset, insomnia and pain intensity. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 20(2), 111–118.
Sokero, T. P., Melartin, T. K., Rytsala, H. J., Leskelä, U. S., Lestelä-Mielonen, P. S., & Isometsä, E. T. (2003). Suicidal ideation and attempts among psychiatric patients with major depressive disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(9), 1094–1100.
Sorensen, H. J., Mortensen, E. L., Wang, A. G., Juel, K., Silverton, L., & Mednick, S. A. (2009). Suicide and mental illness in parents and risk of suicide in offspring: A birth cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44(9), 748–751.
Taliaferro, L. A., & Borowsky, I. W. (2011). Perspective: Physician education: A promising strategy to prevent adolescent suicide. Academic Medicine, 86(3), 342–347.
Tiet, Q. Q., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (2006). Recent sexual abuse, physical abuse, and suicide attempts among male veterans seeking psychiatric treatment. Psychiatric Services, 57(1), 107–113.
Topp, T., Lefering, R., Mueller, T., Ruchholtz, S., Patzer, T., Kühne, C. A., et al. (2011). Suicide in old age: The underestimated risk: An analysis of 1,894 patients in the Trauma Registry of the German Trauma Society. Unfallchirurg, 116(4), 332–337.
Wiemann, C. M., Agurcia, C. A., Berenson, A. B., Volk, R. J., & Rickert, V. I. (2000). Pregnant adolescents: Experiences and behaviors associated with physical assault by an intimate partner. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 4(2), 93–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Morewitz, S.J. (2014). Sociological Evidence in Suicide Litigation. In: Morewitz, S., Goldstein, M. (eds) Handbook of Forensic Sociology and Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7178-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7178-3_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7177-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7178-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)