Abstract
In this chapter, the stability of HAV in food and its inactivation under the most common food processing conditions will be compiled.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abad FX, Pinto RM, Bosch A (1994) Survival of enteric viruses on environmental fomites. Appl Environ Microbiol 60(10):3704–3710
Abad FX, Pinto RM, Gajardo R, Bosch A (1997) Viruses in mussels: public health implications and depuration. J Food Prot 60:677–681
Baert L, Debevere J, Uyttendaele M (2009) The efficacy of preservation methods to inactivate foodborne viruses. Int J Food Microbiol 131(2–3):83–94
Bidawid S, Farber JM, Sattar SA (2000a) Contamination of foods by food handlers: experiments on hepatitis A virus transfer to food and its interruption. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(7):2759–2763
Bidawid S, Farber JM, Sattar SA (2000b) Inactivation of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in fruits and vegetables by gamma irradiation. Int J Food Microbiol 57(1–2):91–97. doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(00)00235-x
Bidawid S, Farber JM, Sattar SA, Hayward S (2000d) Heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus in dairy foods. J Food Prot 63(4):522–528
Bidawid S, Farber JM, Sattar SA (2001) Survival of hepatitis A virus on modified atmosphere-packaged (MAP) lettuce. Food Microbiol 18(1):95–102. doi:10.1006/fmic.2000.0380
Biziagos E, Passagot J, Crance JM, Deloince R (1988) Long-term survival of hepatitis A virus and poliovirus type 1 in mineral water. Appl Environ Microbiol 54(11):2705–2710
Bosch A, Xavier AF, Gajardo R, Pinto RM (1994) Should shellfish be purified before public consumption? Lancet 344(8928):1024–1025
Bosch A, Sánchez G, Le Guyader F, Vanaclocha H, Haugarreau L, Pinto RM (2001) Human enteric viruses in Coquina clams associated with a large hepatitis A outbreak. Water Sci Technol 43(12):61–65
Butot S, Putallaz T, Sánchez G (2008) Effects of sanitation, freezing and frozen storage on enteric viruses in berries and herbs. Int J Food Microbiol 126:30–35
Butot S, Putallaz T, Amoroso R, Sánchez G (2009) Inactivation of enteric viruses in minimally processed berries and herbs. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:4155–4161
Calci KR, Meade GK, Tezloff RC, Kingsley DH (2005) High-pressure inactivation of hepatitis A virus within oysters. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(1):339–343
Calder L, Simmons G, Thornley C, Taylor P, Pritchard K, Greening G, Bishop J (2003) An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with consumption of raw blueberries. Epidemiol Infect 131(1):745–751
Cappellozza E, Arcangeli G, Rosteghin M, Kapllan S, Magnabosco C, Bertoli E, Terregino C (2012) Survival of hepatitis A virus in pasteurized manila clams. Ital J Food Sci 24(3):247–253
Casteel MJ, Schmidt CE, Sobsey MD (2008) Chlorine disinfection of produce to inactivate hepatitis A virus and coliphage MS2. Int J Food Microbiol 125(3):267–273
Corrêa AA, Rigotto C, Moresco V, Kleemann CR, Teixeira AL, Poli CR, Simões CMO, Barardi CRM (2012) The depuration dynamics of oysters (Crassostrea gigas) artificially contaminated with hepatitis A virus and human adenovirus. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 107(1):11–17
Croci L, Ciccozzi M, De Medici D, Di Pasquale S, Fiore A, Mele A, Toti L (1999) Inactivation of hepatitis A virus in heat-treated mussels. J Appl Microbiol 87(6):884–888. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00935.x
Croci L, De MD, Scalfaro C, Fiore A, Toti L (2002) The survival of hepatitis A virus in fresh produce. Int J Food Microbiol 73(1):29–34
Croci L, de Medici D, Di Pasquale S, Toti L (2005) Resistance of hepatitis A virus in mussels subjected to different domestic cookings. Int J Food Microbiol 105(2):139–144
De Medici D, Ciccozzi M, Fiore A, Di Pasquale S, Parlato A, Ricci-Bitti P, Croci L (2001) Closed-circuit system for the depuration of mussels experimentally contaminated with hepatitis A virus. J Food Prot 64(6):877–880
Deboosere N, Legeay O, Caudrelier Y, Lange M (2004) Modelling effect of physical and chemical parameters on heat inactivation kinetics of hepatitis A virus in a fruit model system. Int J Food Microbiol 93(1):73–85
Deboosere N, Pinon A, Delobel A, Temmam S, Morin T, Merle G, Blaise-Boisseau S, Perelle S, Vialette M (2010) A predictive microbiology approach for thermal inactivation of hepatitis A virus in acidified berries. Food Microbiol 27(7):962–967, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.05.018
Dentinger CM, Bower WA, Nainan OV, Cotter SM, Myers G, Dubusky LM, Fowler S, Salehi ED, Bell BP (2001) An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions. J Infect Dis 183(8):1273–1276
Elizaquível PA, Azizkhani M, Aznar R, Sánchez G (2013) The effect of essential oils on norovirus surrogates. Food Control 32:275–278
Felix-Valenzuela L, Resendiz-Sandoval M, Burgara-Estrella A, Hernández J, Mata-Haro V (2012) Quantitative detection of hepatitis A, rotavirus and genogroup I norovirus by RT-qPCR in fresh produce from packinghouse facilities. J Food Saf 32(4):467–473
Fino VR, Kniel KE (2008b) UV light inactivation of hepatitis A virus, Aichi virus, and feline calicivirus on strawberries, green onions, and lettuce. J Food Prot 71(5):908–913
Fraisse A, Temmam S, Deboosere N, Guillier L, Delobel A, Maris P, Vialette M, Morin T, Perelle S (2011) Comparison of chlorine and peroxyacetic-based disinfectant to inactivate feline calicivirus, murine norovirus and hepatitis A virus on lettuce. Int J Food Microbiol 151(1):98–104. doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.08.011
Gallot C, Grout L, Roque-Afonso AM, Couturier E, Carrillo-Santisteve P, Pouey J, Letort MJ, Hoppe S, Capdepon P, Saint-Martin S, De Valk H, Vaillant V (2011) Hepatitis A associated with semidried tomatoes, France, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 17(3):566–567. doi:10.3201/eid1703.101479
Goodburn C, Wallace CA (in press) The microbiological efficacy of decontamination methodologies for fresh produce: a review. Food Control. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.12.012
Haughton PN, Lyng JG, Cronin DA, Morgan DJ, Fanning S, Whyte P (2012) Efficacy of pulsed electric fields for the inactivation of indicator microorganisms and foodborne pathogens in liquids and raw chicken. Food Control 25(1):131–135
Herbold K, Flehmig B, Botzenhart K (1989) Comparison of ozone inactivation, in flowing water, of hepatitis A virus, poliovirus 1, and indicator organisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 55(11):2949–2953
Hernandez F, Monge R, Jimenez C, Taylor L (1997) Rotavirus and hepatitis A virus in market lettuce (Latuca sativa) in Costa Rica. Int J Food Microbiol 37:221–223
Hewitt J, Greening GE (2004) Survival and persistence of norovirus, hepatitis A virus, and feline calicivirus in marinated mussels. J Food Prot 67(8):1743–1750
Hewitt J, Greening GE (2006) Effect of heat treatment on hepatitis A virus and norovirus in New Zealand greenshell mussels (Perna canaliculus) by quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR and cell culture. J Food Prot 69(9):2217–2223
Hutin YJ, Pool V, Cramer EH, Nainan OV, Weth J, Williams IT, Goldstein ST, Gensheimer KF, Bell BP, Shapiro CN, Alter MJ, Margolis HS (1999) A multistate, foodborne outbreak of hepatitis A. N Engl J Med 340(8):595–602
Kim JG, Yousef AE, Khadre MA (2003) Ozone and its current and future application in the food industry. Adv Food Nutr Res 45:167–218
Kingsley DH, Hoover DG, Papafragkou E, Richards GP (2002) Inactivation of hepatitis A virus and a calicivirus by high hydrostatic pressure. J Food Prot 65(10):1605–1609
Kingsley DH, Guan D, Hoover DG (2005) Pressure inactivation of hepatitis A virus in strawberry puree and sliced green onions. J Food Prot 68(8):1748–1751
Koff RS, Sear HS (1967) Internal temperature of steamed clams. N Engl J Med 276(13):737–739. doi:10.1056/NEJM196703302761307
Kokkinos P, Kozyra I, Lazic S, Bouwknegt M, Rutjes S, Willems K, Moloney R, Roda Husman AM, Kaupke A, Legaki E, D’Agostino M, Cook N, Rzeżutka A, Petrovic T, Vantarakis A (2012) Harmonised investigation of the occurrence of human enteric viruses in the leafy green vegetable supply chain in three European countries. Food Environ Virol:1–13 doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9087-8
Koopmans M, Duizer E (2004) Foodborne viruses: an emerging problem. Int J Food Microbiol 90(1):23–41
Kovač K, Diez-Valcarce M, Hernandez M, Raspor P, Rodríguez-Lázaro D (2010) High hydrostatic pressure as emergent technology for the elimination of foodborne viruses. Trends Food Sci Technol 21(11):558–568. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2010.08.002
Laird DT, Sun Y, Reineke KF, Carol Shieh Y (2011) Effective hepatitis A virus inactivation during low-heat dehydration of contaminated green onions. Food Microbiol 28(5):998–1002. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2011.01.011
Lee MHL, Lee BH, Jung JY, Cheon DS, Kim KT, Choi C (2011) Antiviral effect of Korean red ginseng extract and ginsenosides on murine norovirus and feline calicivirus as surrogates for human norovirus. J Ginseng Res 35(4):429–435
Lees D (2000) Viruses and bivalve shellfish. Int J Food Microbiol 59(1–2):81–116, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00248-8
Lynch MF, Tauxe RV, Hedberg CW (2009) The growing burden of foodborne outbreaks due to contaminated fresh produce: risks and opportunities. Epidemiol Infect 137(Special Issue 03):307–315
Mallett JC, Beghian LE, Metcalf TG, Kaylor JD (1991) Potential of irradiation technology for improved shellfish sanitation. J Food Saf 11(4):231–245. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4565.1991.tb00055.x
Mariam TW, Cliver DO (2000) Hepatitis A virus control in strawberry products. Dairy Food Environ Sanit 20(8):612–616
Martínez-Abad A, Ocio MJ, Lagarón JM, Sánchez G (2013) Evaluation of silver-infused polylactide films for inactivation of Salmonella and feline calicivirus in vitro and on fresh-cut vegetables. Int J Food Microbiol 162:89–94, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.12.024
Mbithi JN, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA (1991) Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol 57(5):1394–1399
Millard J, Appleton H, Parry JV (1987) Studies on heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus with special reference to shellfish. Part 1. Procedures for infection and recovery of virus from laboratory-maintained cockles. Epidemiol Infect 98(3):397–414
Monge R, Arias ML (1996) Occurence of some pathogenic microorganisms in fresh vegetables in Costa Rica. Arch Latinoam Nutr 46(4):292–294
Mukhopadhyay S, Ramaswamy R (2012) Application of emerging technologies to control Salmonella in foods: a review. Food Res Int 45(2):666–677
Niu MT, Polish LB, Robertson BH, Khanna BK, Woodruff BA, Shapiro CN, Miller MA, Smith JD, Gedrose JK, Alter MJ, Margolis HS (1992) Multistate outbreak of hepatitis A associated with frozen strawberries. J Infect Dis 166(3):518–524
Oh M, Bae SY, Lee JH, Cho KJ, Kim KH, Chung MS (2012) Antiviral effects of black raspberry (Rubus coreanus) juice on foodborne viral surrogates. Foodborne Pathog Dis 9(10):915–921. doi:10.1089/fpd.2012.1174
Pebody RG, Leino T, Ruutu P, Kinnunen L, Davidkin I, Nohynek H, Leinikki P (1998) Foodborne outbreaks of hepatitis A in a low endemic country: an emerging problem? Epidemiol Infect 120(1):55–59
Perry JJ, Yousef AE (2011) Decontamination of raw foods using ozone-based sanitization techniques. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2:281–298
Petrignani M, Harms M, Verhoef L, van Hunen R, Swaan C, van Steenbergen J, Boxman I, Sala RPI, Ober HJ, Vennema H, Koopmans M, van Pelt W (2010) Update: a food-borne outbreak of hepatitis a in the Netherlands related to semi-dried tomatoes in oil, January-February 2010. Eurosurveillance 15(20)
Pinto RM, Costafreda MI, Bosch A (2009) Risk assessment in shellfish-borne outbreaks of hepatitis A. Appl Environ Microbiol 75(23):7350–7355
Puértolas E, Álvarez I, Raso J, Martínez de Marañón I (2012) Industrial application of pulsed electric field for food pasteurization: review of its technical and commercial viability. CyTA J Food:1–8. doi:10.1080/19476337.2012.693542
Ramsay CN, Upton PA (1989) Hepatitis A and frozen raspberries. Lancet 1(8628):43–44
Reid TM, Robinson HG (1987) Frozen raspberries and hepatitis A. Epidemiol Infect 98(1):109–112
Richards G, McLeod C, Guyader F (2010) Processing strategies to inactivate enteric viruses in shellfish. Food Environ Virol 2(3):183–193. doi:10.1007/s12560-010-9045-2
Rodrigo D, van Loey A, Hendrickx M (2007) Combined thermal and high pressure colour degradation of tomato puree and strawberry juice. J Food Eng 79(2):553–560. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.02.015
Rosenblum LS, Mirkin IR, Allen DT, Safford S, Hadler SC (1990) A multifocal outbreak of hepatitis A traced to commercially distributed lettuce. Am J Public Health 80(9):1075–1079
Rzezutka A, Cook N (2004) Survival of human enteric viruses in the environment and food. FEMS Microbiol Rev 28:441–453
Sánchez G, Pinto RM, Vanaclocha H, Bosch A (2002) Molecular characterization of hepatitis a virus isolates from a transcontinental shellfish-borne outbreak. J Clin Microbiol 40:4148–4155
Sánchez G, Elizaquivel P, Aznar R (2012a) Discrimination of infectious hepatitis A viruses by propidium monoazide real-time RT-PCR. Food Environ Virol 4:21–25
Sattar SA, Jason T, Bidawid S, Farber J (2000) Foodborne spread of hepatitis A: recent studies on virus survival, transfer and inactivation. Can J Infect Dis 11(3):159–163
Scholz E, Heinricy U, Flehmig B (1989) Acid stability of hepatitis A virus. J Gen Virol 70(9):2481–2485. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-70-9-2481
Seymour IJ, Appleton H (2001) Foodborne viruses and fresh produce. J Appl Microbiol 91(5):759–773
Sharma M, Shearer AEH, Hoover DG, Liu MN, Solomon MB, Kniel KE (2008) Comparison of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressure to inactivate foodborne viruses. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 9(4):418–422
Shieh YC, Khudyakov YE, Xia G, Ganova-Raeva LM, Khambaty FM, Woods JW, Veazey JE, Motes ML, Glatzer MB, Bialek SR, Fiore AE (2007) Molecular confirmation of oysters as the vector for hepatitis A in a 2005 multistate outbreak. J Food Prot 70(1):145–150
Shieh YC, Stewart DS, Laird DT (2009) Survival of hepatitis A virus in spinach during low temperature storage. J Food Prot 72(11):2390–2393
Sow H, Desbiens M, Morales-Rayas R, Ngazoa SE, Jean J (2011) Heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus and a norovirus surrogate in soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria). Foodborne Pathog Dis 8(3):387–393
Stine SW, Song I, Choi CY, Gerba CP (2005) Effect of relative humidity on preharvest survival of bacterial and viral pathogens on the surface of cantaloupe, lettuce, and bell peppers. J Food Prot 68(7):1352–1358
Su X, D’Souza DH (2011) Grape seed extract for control of human enteric viruses. Appl Environ Microbiol 77(12):3982–3987
Su X, D’Souza DH (2013) Grape seed extract for foodborne virus reduction on produce. Food Microbiol 34:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2012.10.006
Su X, Zivanovic S, D’Souza DH (2009) Effect of chitosan on the infectivity of murine norovirus, feline calicivirus, and bacteriophage MS2. J Food Prot 72(12):2623–2628
Su X, Howell AB, D’Souza DH (2010a) Antiviral effects of cranberry juice and cranberry proanthocyanidins on foodborne viral surrogates–a time dependence study in vitro. Food Microbiol 27(8):985–991
Su X, Sangster MY, D’Souza DH (2010b) In vitro effects of pomegranate juice and pomegranate polyphenols on foodborne viral surrogates. Foodborne Pathog Dis 7(12):1473–1479
Su X, Sangster MY, D’Souza DH (2011) Time-dependent effects of pomegranate juice and pomegranate polyphenols on foodborne viral reduction. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8(11):1177–1183. doi:10.1089/fpd.2011.0873
Sun Y, Laird DT, Shieh YC (2012) Temperature-dependent survival of hepatitis A virus during storage of contaminated onions. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(14):4976–4983. doi:10.1128/aem.00402-12
Terio V, Tantillo G, Martella V, Pinto P, Buonavoglia C, Kingsley D (2010) High pressure inactivation of HAV within mussels. Food Environ Virol 2:83–88
Vaughn JM, Chen YS, Novotny JF, Strout D (1990) Effects of ozone treatment on the infectivity of hepatitis A virus. Can J Microbiol 36:557–560
Wheeler C, Vogt TM, Armstrong GL, Vaughan G, Weltman A, Nainan OV, Dato V, Xia G, Waller K, Amon J, Lee TM, Highbaugh-Battle A, Hembree C, Evenson S, Ruta MA, Williams IT, Fiore AE, Bell BP (2005) An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions. N Engl J Med 353(9):890–897
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Gloria Sanchez
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sánchez, G. (2013). HAV Survival and Inactivation Under Different Food Processing Conditions. In: Hepatitis A Virus in Food. SpringerBriefs in Food, Health, and Nutrition. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7104-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7104-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7103-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7104-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)