Abstract
Food fortification has been shown to be an efficient strategy to prevent iron deficiency [1]. Many iron compounds are at our disposal to be used as potential sources for food fortification. However, only a few of them completely meet the requirements of high iron bioavailability, inertness in relation to the sensorial properties of the fortified food, absence of toxicity, resistance during storing or elaboration processes of the fortified food, and absorption mechanism following the same pattern as dietary iron. For these reasons, many efforts are still made to provide an adequate iron source for food fortification.
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Abbreviations
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- GRAS:
-
Generally recognized as safe
- mo:
-
Months
- RBV:
-
Relative bioavailability values
- WHO:
-
World Health Organization
- y:
-
Years
- μm:
-
Micrometers
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Salgueiro, M.J., Boccio, J. (2013). Ferric Pyrophosphate as an Alternative Iron Source for Food Fortification. In: Preedy, V., Srirajaskanthan, R., Patel, V. (eds) Handbook of Food Fortification and Health. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7076-2_7
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