Abstract
Though mercury (Hg) occurs naturally in the environment, anthropogenic activities have affected its global cycle in ways that mobilize increasing amounts of this metal; currently, such human-related activities mobilize more Hg than do natural processes (Fitzgerald and Lamborg 2005). It has been estimated that the quantity of Hg mobilized into the atmosphere has increased from two to five times (Nriagu and Pacyna 1988) since the beginning of the industrial age. The mercury cycle is complex and involves diverse environmental media that include air, land, and water. For any country that is not landlocked, the estuaries and coastal waters constitute an important link between the terrestrial environment and the open oceanic waters (Mason et al. 1994). However, research thus far performed on Hg as an environmental contaminant has been focused mainly on terrestrial ecosystems (Fitzgerald and Mason 1996). The focus on land contamination by Hg has occurred despite the prominent role played by Hg in the atmosphere (transported by wind and deposited under both dry and wet conditions) and in oceanic processes (horizontal and vertical transportation, accumulation in sediments, and bacterial transformations).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Acosta-Saavedra LC, Moreno ME, Rodríguez-Kessler T, Luna A, Arias-Salvatierra D, Gómez R, Calderon-Aranda ES (2011) Environmental exposure to lead and mercury in Mexican children: a real health problem. Toxicol Mech Methods 21(9):656–666
Adams W, Kimerle RA, Barnett JW (1992) Sediment quality and aquatic life assessment. Environ Sci Technol 26:1874–1885
Al-Saleh I, Al-Doush I (2002) Mercury content in shrimp and fish species from the Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 68:576–583
Acosta y Asociados (2001) Inventario preliminar de emisiones atmosféricas de mercurio en México. Informe Final, México, pp 1–43
Aspmo K, Temme C, Berg T, Ferrari C, Gauchard PA, Fain X, Wibetoe G (2006) Mercury in the atmosphere, snow and melt water ponds in the North Atlantic Ocean during Arctic summer. Environ Sci Technol 40:4083–4089
Báez AP, Rosas I, Nulman R, Galvez L (1975) Movimiento del mercurio residual en el estuario del río Coatzacoalcos. Anal Inst Geofís (UNAM) 18:131–147
Botello AV, Páez-Osuna F (1986) El Problema Crucial: La Contaminación. Centro de Ecodesarrollo, Serie Medio Ambiente en Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, pp 1–180
Buchman M (1999) NOAA screening quick reference tables, Report 99-1, Coastal Protection and Restoration Division NOAA, Seattle, WA, pp 1–12
Buchman M (2008) NOAA screening quick reference tables, Report 08-1. Office of Response and Restoriation Division NOAA, Seattle, WA, pp 1–34
Cai Y, Rooker JR, Gill GA, Turner JP (2007) Bioaccumulation of mercury in pelagic fishes from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 64:458–469
Carrasco L, Díez S, Soto D, Catalan J, Bayona J (2008) Assessment of mercury and methylmercury pollution with zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in the Ebro River (NE Spain) impacted by industrial hazardous dumps. Sci Total Environ 407:178–184
Carreón-Martínez LB, Huerta-Díaz MA, Nava-López C, Sequeiros-Valencia A (2001) Mercury and silver concentrations in sediments from the Port of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Mar Pollut Bull 42:415–418
Carreón-Martínez LB, Huerta-Díaz MA, Nava-López C, Sequeiros-Valencia A (2002) Levels of reactive mercury and silver in sediments from the Port of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 68:138–147
Chopin EIB, Alloway BJ (2007) Distribution and mobility of trace elements in soils and vegetation around the mining and smelting areas of Tharsis, Riotinto and Huelva, Iberian pyrite belt, SW Spain. Wat Air Soil Pollut 182:245–261
Chouvelon T, Warnau M, Churlaud C, Bustamante P (2009) Hg concentrations and related risk assessment in coral reef crustaceans, molluscs and fish from New Caledonia. Environ Pollut 157:331–340
Cohen JT, Bellinger DC, Connor WE, Kris-Etherton PM, Lawrence RS, Savitz DA (2005) A quantitative risk-benefit analysis of change in population fish consumption. Am J Prev Med 29: 325–334
CONABIO (2004) Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento Uso de la Biodiversidad. Regionalización. http://www.conabio.gob.mx
Cosson RP (1996) La bioaccumulation des éléments minéraux chez le vestimentifère Riftia pachyptila (Jones): bilan de connaissances. Oceanol Acta 2:163–176
De la Rosa DA, Volke-Sepúlveda T, Solórzano G, Green C, Tordon R, Beauchamp S (2004) Survey of atmospheric total geaseous mercury in Mexico. Atmos Environ 38:4839–4846
De-la-Peña-Sobarzo P (2003) Focos rojos de mercurio en América del Norte. El Faro 31:8–9
Ebinghaus R, Jennings SG, Kock HH, Derwent RG, Manning AJ, Spain TG (2011) Decreasing trends in total gaseous mercury observations in baseline air at Mace Head, Ireland from 1996 to 2009. Atmos Environ 45:3475–3480
Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman DS, Farin FM, Bittner AC Jr, Li T, Garabedian C (2005) Chronic low-level mercury exposure, BDNF polymorphism, and associations with cognitive and motor function. Neurotoxicol Teratol 27:781–796
Eisler R (1987) Mercury hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. Biological Report (No. 1.1), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USA, pp 1–85
Eisler R (2010) Compendium of trace metals and marine biota. Volume 2, Vertebrates, 1st edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 110–140
Elahi M, Esmaili-Sari A, Bahramifar N (2007) Total mercury levels in selected tissues of some marine crustaceans from Persian Gulf, Iran: variations related to length, weight and sex. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:60–64
Escobar-Sánchez O, Galván-Magaña F, Rosíles-Martínez R (2010) Mercury and selenium bioaccumulation in the smooth hammerhead shark, Sphyrna zygaena Linnaeus, from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84:488–491
Escobar-Sánchez O, Galván-Magaña F, Rosiles-Martínez R (2011) Biomagnification of mercury and selenium in blue shark Prionace glauca from the Pacific ocean off Mexico. Biol Trace Elem Res 144(1–3):550–559
Exon JH, South EH, Hendrix K (1996) Effects of metals on the humoral immune response. In: Chang LW (ed) Toxicology of metals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp 1106–1198
Fergusson JE (1990) The heavy elements, chemistry, environmental impact and health effects. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 1–614
Fitzgerald WF, Lamborg CH (2005) Geochemistry of mercury in the environment. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry, environmental geochemistry. Elsevier, San Diego, USA, pp 108–148
Fitzgerald WF, Mason RP (1996) The global mercury cycle: oceanic and anthropogenic aspects. In: Baeyens W et al (eds) Global and regional mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass balances. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 85–108
Fowler BA (1996) The nephropathology of metals. In: Chang CH (ed) Toxicology of metals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp 1–1198
Friberg L, Monet NK (1989) Accumulation of methylmercury and inorganic mercury in the brain. Biol Trace Elem Res 21:201–206
Fu XW, Feng X, Dong ZQ, Yin RS, Wang JX, Yang ZR, Zhang H (2010) Atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) concentrations and mercury depositions at a high-altitude mountain peak in south China. Atmos Chem Phys 10:2425–2437
García-Hernández J, García-Rico L, Jara-Marini ME, Barraza-Guardado R, Hudson WA (2005) Concentrations of heavy metals in sediment and organisms during a harmful algal bloom (HAB) at Kun Kaak Bay, Sonora, Mexico. Mar Pollut Bull 50:733–739
García-Hernández J, Cadena-Cárdenas L, Betancourt-Lozano M, García-de-la-Parra LM, García-Rico L, Márquez-Farías F (2007) Total mercury content found in edible tissues of top predator fish from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Toxicol Environ Chem 89(3):507–522
García-Rico L, Wilson-Cruz S, Frasquillo-Felix MC, Jara-Marini ME (2003) Total metals in intertidal surface sediment of oyster culture areas in Sonora, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 70:1235–1241
García-Rico L, Valenzuela-Rodríguez M, Jara-Marini ME (2006) Geochemistry of mercury in sediments of oyster areas in Sonora, Mexico. Mar Pollut Bull 52:453–458
García-Rico L, Tejeda-Valenzuela L, Burgos-Hernández A (2010) Seasonal variations in the concentrations of metals in Crassostrea corteziensis from Sonora, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:209–213
Gaskin DE, Smith GJD, Arnold PW, Lousy MV, Frank R, Holdrinet M, Wade MC (1974) Mercury, DDT, dieldrin and PCB in two species of Odontoceti (Cetacea) from St Lucia, Lesser Antilles. J Fish Res Board Can 31:1235–1239
Gonzalez-Ramírez D, Maiorino RM, Zuñiga-Charles M, Xu Z, Hurlbut KM, Junco-Muñoz P, Aposhian MM, Dart RC, Diaz-Gama JH, Echeverria D (1995) Sodium 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate challenge test for mercury in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272:264–274
Green-Ruiz C, Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F (2005) Mercury in surface sediments and benthic organisms from Guaymas Bay, east coast of the Gulf of California. Environ Geochem Health 27:321–329
Guentzel JL, Portilla E, Keith KM, Keith EO (2007) Mercury transport and bioaccumulation in riverbank communities of the Alvarado lagoon system, Veracruz, state, Mexico. Sci Total Environ 388:316–324
Gustin MS, Lindberg SE, Weisberg PJ (2008) An update on the natural sources and sinks of atmospheric mercury. Appl Geochem 23:482–493
Gutiérrez-Galindo EA, Flores-Muñoz G, Aguilar-Flores A (1988) Mercury in freshwater fish and clams from the Cerro Prieto geothernal field of Baja California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:201–207
Gutiérrez-Galindo EA, Casas-Beltrán DA, Muñoz-Barbosa A, Macías-Zamora JV, Segovia-Zavala JA, Orozco-Beltrán MV, Daessle LW (2007) Spatial distribution and enrichment of mercury in surface sediments off the northwest coast of Baja California, Mexico. Cienc Mar 33:473–482
Gutiérrez-Galindo EA, Casas-Beltrán DA, Muñoz-Barbosa A, Daessle LW, Segovia-Zavala JA, Macías-Zamora JV, Orozco-Beltrán MV (2008) Distribution of mercury in surficial sediments from Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80:123–127
Gutiérrez-Mejía E, Lares ML, Sosa-Nishizaki O (2009) Mercury and arsenic in muscle and liver of the golden cownose ray, Rhinoptera steindachneri, Evermann and Jenkins, 1891, from the upper Gulf of California, México. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 83:230–234
Henry CD (1989) Late Cenozoic basin and range structure in western Mexico adjacent to the Gulf of California. Geol Soc Am Bull 101:1147–1155
Huerta-Díaz MA, Morse JW (1990) A quantitative method for determination of trace metal concentrations in sedimentary pyrite. Mar Chem 29:119–144
Hui CA, Takekawa JY, Warnock SE (2001) Contaminant profiles of two species of shorebirds foraging together at two neighboring sites in south San Francisco Bay, California. Environ Monitor Assess 71:107–121
Hurtado-Banda R, Gomez-Alvarez A, Márquez-Farías JF, Cordoba-Figueroa M, Navarro-García G, Medina-Juárez LA (2012) Total mercury in liver and muscle tissue of two coastal sharks from the northwest of Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88(6):971–975
Jara Marini M, Soto-Jiménez MF, Páez-Osuna F (2008a) Bulk and bioavailable heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in surface sediments from Mazatlán Harbor (SE Gulf of California). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80(2):150–153
Jara Marini M, Soto-Jiménez MF, Páez-Osuna F (2008b) Trace metal accumulation patterns in a mangrove lagoon ecosystem, Mazatlán Harbor, southeastern Gulf of California. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 43:995–1005
Kampalath R, Gardner SC, Mendez-Rodriguez L, Jay JA (2006) Total and methylmercury in three species of sea turtles of Baja California Sur. Mar Pollut Bull 52:1816–1823
Kang H, Xie Z (2011) Atmospheric mercury over the marine boundary layer observed during the third China Arctic Research Expedition. J Environ Sci 23(9):1424–1430
Kot FS, Green-Ruiz C, Páez-Osuna F, Shumilin E, Rodriguez-Meza D (1999) Distribution of mercury in sediments from La Paz lagoon, peninsula of Baja California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:45–51
Kot F, Shumilin E, Rodriguez-Figueroa GM, Mirlean N (2009) Mercury dispersal to Arroyo and coastal sediments from abandoned copper mine operations, El Boleo, Baja California. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82:20–25
Kwokal Z, Bilinski FS, Bilinski H, Branica M (2002) A comparison of anthropogenic mercury pollution in Kastela Bay (Croatia) with pristine estuaries in Ore (Sweden) and Krka (Croatia). Mar Pollut Bull 44:1152–1169
Landis WG, Yu MH (1999) Introduction to environmental toxicology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp 1–390
Lawrence B (2000) The mercury marketplace: sources, demand, price, and the impacts of environmental regulation. Presentation at USEPA’s Workshop on mercury in products, processes, waste, and the environment. Baltimore, MD, 22–23 March 2000, as quoted by USA (comm-24-gov)
Leal MCF, Vasconcelos MT, Sousa-Pinto I, Cabral JPS (1997) Biomonitoring with benthic macroalgae and direct assay of heavy metals in seawater of the Oporto coast (Northwest Portugal). Mar Pollut Bull 34(12):1006–1015
Leal-Acosta ML, Shumilin E, Mirlean N, Sapozhnikov D, Gordeev V (2010) Arsenic and mercury contamination of sediments of geothermal springs, mangrove lagoon and the Santispac Bight, Bahía Concepción, Baja California peninsula. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:609–613
Levy M, Schwartz S, Dijak M, Weber JP, Tardif R, Rouah F (2004) Childhood urine mercury excretion: dental amalgam and fish consumption as exposure factors. Environ Res 94: 283–290
Ley-Quiñónez C, Zavala-Norzagaray AA, Espinosa-Carreón TL, Peckham H, Marquez-Herrera C, Campos-Villegas L, Aguirre AA (2011) Baseline heavy metals and metalloids values in blood of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from Baja California Sur, Mexico. Mar Pollut Bull 62:1979–1983
Li P, Feng X, Qiu G, Li Z, Fu X, Sakamoto M, Liu X, Wang D (2008) Mercury exposures and symptoms in smelting workers of artisanal mercury mines in Wuchuan, Guizhou, China. Environ Res 107:108–114
Li P, Feng X, Qiu G, Shang L, Wang S (2011) Mercury pollution in Wuchuan mercury mining area, Guizhou, Southwestern China: the impacts from large scale and artisanal mercury mining. Environ Int 42:59–66
Long ER, MacDonald DD, Smith SL, Calder FD (1995) Incidente of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ Manage 19:18–97
López M, González I, Romero A (2008) Trace element contamination of agricultural soils affected by sulphide exploitation (Iberian Pyrite Belt, SW Spain). Environ Geol 54:805–818
Mackay NJ, Kazacos MN, Williams RJ, Ledow ML (1975) Selenium and heavy metals in black marlin. Mar Pollut Bull 6:57–60
Manisseri MK, Menon MN (1995) Copper-induce damage to hepatopancreas of the penaeid shrimp Metapenaeus dobsoni an ultrastructural study. Dis Aquat Organ 22:51–57
Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (2003) Definitions, strategies and principles for bioindication/biomonitoring of the environment. In: Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeister HG (eds) Bioindicators & biomonitors. Principles, concepts and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3–40
Mason RP, Fitzgerald WF, Morel FMM (1994) The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: anthropogenic influences. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:3191–3198
Maz-Courrau A, López-Vera C, Galván-Magaña F, Escobar-Sánchez O, Rosíles-Martínez R, Sanjuán-Muñoz A (2012) Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of total mercury in four exploited shark species in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88(2):129–134
McDonald DD, Carr RS, Calder FD, Long ER, Ingersoll CG (1996) Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for Florida coastal waters. Ecotoxicology 5:253–278
Moreno ME, Acosta-Saavedra LC, Meza-Figueroa D, Vera E, Cebrian ME, Ostrosky-Wegman P, Calderon-Aranda ES (2010) Biomonitoring of metal in children living in a mine tailings zone in southern Mexico: a pilot study. Int J Hyg Environ Health 213:252–258
Nieminen AL, Lemasters JJ (1996) Hepatic injury by metal accumulation. In: Chang LW (ed) Toxicology of metals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp 1–1198
Nriagu JO (1989) A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Nature 338:47–49
Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature 333:134–139
Núñez-Nogueira G (2005) Concentration of essential and non-essential metals in two shark species commonly caught in Mexican (Gulf of Mexico) coastline. In: Botello AV, Rendón-von Osten J, Gold-Bouchot G, Agraz-Hernández C (eds) Golfo de México Contaminación e Impacto Ambiental: Diagnóstico y Tendencias. Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Ecología, México, pp 451–474
Núñez-Nogueira G, Bautista-Ordóñez J, Rosiles-Martínez R (1998) Concentración y distribución de mercurio en tejidos del cazón (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae). Vet Mexico 29(1):15–21
O’Connor TP, Daskalakis KD, Hyland JL, Paul JF, Summers JK (1998) Comparisons of sediment toxicity with predictions based on chemical guidelines. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:468–471
Ochoa SA, Halffter GE, Ibarra, R (1973) Estudio de la Contaminación en el Bajo río Coatzacoalcos. In: Primer Seminario sobre la Evaluación de la Contaminación Ambiental. Instituto Mexicano de Recursos Naturales. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, pp 115–162
Ordiano-Flores A, Galván-Magaña F, Rosiles-Martínez R (2011) Bioaccumulation of mercury in muscle tissue of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Biol Trace Elem Res 144:606–620
Osuna-Martínez CC, Páez-Osuna F, Alonso-Rodríguez R (2010) Mercury in cultured oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793 and C. corteziensis Hertlein, 1951) from four coastal lagoons of the SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 85:339–343
Páez-Osuna F, Ramírez-Reséndiz G, Ruiz Fernández AC, Soto-Jiménez MF (2007) La Contaminación por Nitrógeno y Fósforo en Sinaloa: Flujos, Fuentes, Efectos y Opciones de manejo. In: Páez-Osuna F (ed) Serie Lagunas Costeras de Sinaloa. UNAM, El Colegio de Sinaloa, México, pp 1–304
Páez-Osuna F, Calderón-Campuzano MF, Soto-Jiménez MF, Ruelas-Inzunza J (2011) Mercury in blood and eggs of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea from a nesting colony in Oaxaca, Mexico. Mar Pollut Bull 62:1320–1323
Peregrino CP, Moreno MV, Miranda SV, Rubio AD, Leal LO (2011) Mercury levels in locally manufactured Mexican skin-lightening creams. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:2516–2523
Pérez-Zapata AJ (1981) Plomo y mercurio. In: Centro de Ecosdesarrollo (ed) Lagunas Costeras de Tabasco. Un ecosistema en peligro. Centro de Ecosdesarrollo, México, D.F, pp 58–61
Pérez-Zapata AJ, Peleón IR, Gil RAM (1984) Determinación cuantitativa de plomo en peces del estuario del Río Coatzacoalcos. Anal Esc Nac Cienc Biol México 28:193–197
Phillips DJH, Ho CT, Ng LH (1982) Trace elements in the Pacific oyster in Hong Kong. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 11:533–537
Pirrone N, Keeler GJ, Nriagu JO (1996) Regional differences in worldwide emissions of mercury to the atmosphere. Atmos Environ 30(37):2981–2987
PNUMA (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente) (2005) Evaluación mundial sobre el mercurio, Ginebra, pp 1–289
Presti SM, Resendiz-Hidalgo A, Sollod AE, Seminoff JA (1999) Mercury concentration in the scutes of Black Sea turtles, Chelonia mydas agassizii, in the Gulf of California. Chelonian Conserv Biol 3(3):531–533
Rahman SA, Wood AK, Sarmani S, Majid AA (1997) Determination of mercury and organic mercury contents in Malaysian seafood. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 217:53–56
Reimer AA, Reimer RD (1975) Total mercury in some fish and shellfish along the Mexican coast. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 14(1):105–111
Rice C (2001) Fish immunotoxicology: understanding mechanisms of action. In: Schlenk D, Benson WH (eds) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 97–140
Riisgard HG, Famme P (1986) Accumulation of inorganic and organic mercury in shrimp, Crangon crangon. Mar Pollut Bull 17:255–257
Roja de Astudillo L, Chang-Ye I, Agard J, Bekele I, Hubbard R (2002) Heavy metals in green mussel (Perna viridis) and oysters (Crassostrea sp.) from Trinidad and Venezuela. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 42:410–415
Romero-Vargas IP (1995) Metales pesados y su fraccionación química en la Bahía de Todos Santos, Baja California, México. B Sc Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, B.C., pp 1–86
Rosas I, Báez A, Belmont R (1983) Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) as indicator of heavy metal pollution in some lagoons of the Gulf of Mexico. Wat Air Soil Pollut 20:127–135
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F (2005) Mercury in fish and shark tissues from two coastal lagoons in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 74:294–300
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F, Pérez-Cortés H (2000) Distribution of mercury in muscle, liver and kidney of the spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) stranded in the southern Gulf of California. Mar Pollut Bull 40(11):1063–1066
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Horvat M, Pérez-Cortés H, Páez-Osuna F (2003a) Methylmercury and total mercury distribution in tissues of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) and spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris) stranded along the lower Gulf of California, Mexico. Cienc Mar 29(1):1–8
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Soto LA, Páez-Osuna F (2003b) Heavy-metal accumulation in the hydrothermal vent clam Vesicomya gigas from Guaymas basin, Gulf of California. Deep Sea Res (Part I) 50:757–761
Ruelas-Inzunza J, García-Rosales SB, Páez-Osuna F (2004) Distribution of mercury in adult penaeid shrimp from Altata-Ensenada del Pabellón lagoon (SE Gulf of California). Chemosphere 57:1657–1661
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F, Soto LA (2005) Bioaccumulation of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in trophosome and vestimentum of the tube worm Riftia pachyptila from Guaymas basin, Gulf of California. Deep Sea Res (Part I) 52:1319–1323
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F, Arvizu-Merin M (2007) Mercury distribution in selected tissues of migratory and resident avifauna from Altata-Ensenada del Pabellón lagoon, Southeast Gulf of California. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78(1):39–43
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Meza-López G, Páez-Osuna F (2008) Mercury in fish that are of dietary importance from the coasts of Sinaloa (SE Gulf of California). J Food Compost Anal 21: 211–218
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Páez-Osuna F, Zamora-Arellano N, Amezcua-Martínez F, Bojórquez-Leyva H (2009) Mercury in biota and surficial sediments from Coatzacoalcos estuary, Gulf of Mexico: distribution and seasonal variation. Wat Air Soil Pollut 197:165–174
Ruelas-Inzunza JR, Páez-Osuna F, Ruiz-Fernández AC, Zamora-Arellano N (2011a) Health risk associated to dietary intake of mercury in selected coastal areas of Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 86:180–188
Ruelas-Inzunza J, Patiño-Mejía C, Soto-Jiménez M, Barba-Quintero G, Spanopoulos-Hernández M (2011b) Total Hg in canned yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares marketed in northwest Mexico. Food Chem Toxicol 49:3070–3073
Ruiz-Fernández AC, Frignani M, Hillaire-Marcel C, Ghaleb B, Arvizu MD, Raygoza-Viera JR, Páez-Osuna F (2009) Trace metals (Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb) accumulation recorded in the intertidal mudflat sediments of three coastal lagoons of the Gulf of California, México. Estuaries Coasts 32(3):551–560
Rutter AP, Snyder DC, Stone EA, Schauer JJ, Gonzalez-Abraham R, Molina LT, Márquez C, Cárdenas B, de-Foy B (2009) In situ measurements of speciated atmospheric mercury and the identification of source regions in the Mexico city metropolitan area. Atmos Chem Phys 9:207–220
Rytuba JJ (2003) Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact. Environ Geol 43:326–338
Sadiq M (1992) Toxic metal chemistry in marine environments. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp 1–390
Soto-Jiménez MF, Amezcua F, González-Ledesma R (2010) Nonessential metals in striped marlin and Indo-Pacific sailfish in the Southeast Gulf of California, Mexico: concentration and assessment of human health risk. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 58:810–818
Storelli MM, Ceci E, Storelli A, Marcotrigiano GO (2003) Polychlorinated biphenyl, heavy metal, and methylmercury residues in hammerhead sharks: contaminant status and assessment. Mar Pollut Bull 46:1035–1048
Timbrell JA (2009) Principles of biochemical toxicology. Informa, London, pp 1–453
Trasande L, Cortes JF, Landrigan PJ, Abercrombie MI, Bopp RF, Cifuentes E (2010) Methylmercury exposure in a subsistence fishing community in Lake Chapala, Mexico: an ecological approach. Environ Health 9:1–10
Turekian AV, Wedepohl KH (1961) Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth’s crust. Bull Geol Soc Am 72:175–192
US EPA (1997) Mercury study report to congress. http://www.epa.gov/mercury/report.htm
US EPA (2006) National recommended water quality criteria. http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/nrwqc-.pdf
Vaisman AG, Marins RV, Lacerda LD (2005) Characterization of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae, as a biomonitor for mercury in tropical estuarine systems, Northeast Brazil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 74:582–588
Valente RJ, Shea C, Humes KL, Tanner RL (2007) Atmospheric mercury in the Great Smoky Mountains compared to regional and global levels. Atmos Environ 41:1861–1873
Varanasi U, Stein JE, Tilbury KL, Meador JP, Sloan CA, Clark RC, Chan SL (1994) Chemical contaminants in gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) stranded along the west coast of North America. Sci Total Environ 145:29–53
Vázquez F, Florville-Alejandre TR, Herrera M, Díaz-de-León LM (2008) Heavy metals in muscular tissue of the catfish, Ariopsis felis, in the southern Gulf of Mexico (2001–2004). Lat Am J Aquat Res 36(2):223–233
Velasco-González OH, Echavarría-Almeida S, Pérez-López ME, Villanueva-Fierro I (2001) Contenido de mercurio y arsénico en atún y sardinas enlatadas mexicanas. Rev Int Contam Ambient 17(1):31–35
Villanueva SF, Botello AV (1998) Metal pollution in coastal areas of Mexico. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 157:53–94
Wang X, Sato T, Xing B, Tao S (2002) Health risk of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish. Sci Total Environ 350:28–37
White RF, Feldman RG, Proctor SP (1992) Neurobehavioral effect of toxic exposures. In: White RF (ed) Clinical syndromes in adult neuropsicology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–512
Willerer AOM, Kot FS, Shumilin EN, Lutsarev S, Rodriguez AJM (2003) Mercury in bottom sediments of the Tropical Rio Marabasco, its estuary, and Laguna de Navidad, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 70:1213–1219
Woods JS, Martin MD, Leroux BG, DeRouen TA, Leitao JG, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Simmonds PL, Kushleika JV, Huang Y (2007) The contribution of dental amalgam to urinary mercury excretion in children. Environ Health Perspect 115:1527–1531
World Health Organization (WHO) (1990) International program on chemical safety. Environmental Health Criteria 101, Rome
Xue F, Holzman C, Rahbar MH, Trosko K, Fisher L (2007) Maternal fish consumption, mercury levels, and risk of preterm delivery. Environ Health Perspect 115:42–47
Yáñez L, Ortiz D, Calderón J, Batres L, Carrizales L, Mejía J, Martínez L, García-Nieto E, Díaz-Barriga F (2002) Overview of human health and chemical mixtures: problems facing developing countries. Environ Health Perspect 110:901–909
Zorita AI, Ortiz-Zarragoitia M, Orbea A, Cancio I, Soto M, Marigómez I, Cajaraville M (2007) Assessment of biological effects of environmental pollution along the NW Mediterranean Sea using mussels as sentinel organisms. Environ Pollut 148:236–250
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge bibliographic support from Ms. C. Ramírez-Jáuregui and partial funding from the Ministry of Public Education (Project REDES PROMEP/103.5/12/4812).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ruelas-Inzunza, J., Delgado-Alvarez, C., Frías-Espericueta, M., Páez-Osuna, F. (2013). Mercury in the Atmospheric and Coastal Environments of Mexico. In: Whitacre, D. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 226. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 226. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6898-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6898-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6897-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6898-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)