Abstract
A central problem in approximation theory is to characterize the best approximation of a function by polynomials, or other classes of simple functions, in terms of the smoothness of the function. In this chapter, we study the characterization of the best approximation by polynomials on the sphere. In the classical setting of one variable, the smoothness of a function on \({\mathbb{S}}^{1}\) is described by the modulus of smoothness, defined via the forward difference of the function.
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Dai, F., Xu, Y. (2013). Approximation on the Sphere. In: Approximation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Spheres and Balls. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6660-4_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6660-4_4
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