Skip to main content

The Global Reach of Creative Life Long Learning Skills for Graduate, Law, and Medical Students

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Electronics have revolutionized how and where post-graduate education is taught. A worldwide reach via the Internet and other electronic media has prompted universal design learning (UDL) principles (CAST, 2000). This global reach and an accelerating rate of world-wide cultural change that Toffler (1970) termed “future shock” require continuous lifelong learning (Metiri Group, 2008), so students in medicine, law, and graduate school are best served by “learning how to learn.” For example, core skill building in media literacy anchors the effective implementation of online pedagogy to offset possible uneven media skills preparation among class members (Buck, Islam, & Syrkin, 2006). Besides the changes from these “on-line” approaches, other creative pedagogical approaches considered include popular films (“on film”) and experiential techniques (“on stage”). The chapter concludes with discussion of the evaluation of effectiveness as well as the ethics of these creative teaching techniques.

The basis of this chapter is a presentation “Creative Programs to Teach Graduate, Law, and Medical Students” given for the Invited Symposium “Creatively Teaching at All Levels Across the Educational Lifespan” at the 119th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albaladejo, M. F., & Sánchez, J. P. (2011). Use of popular films in the teaching of bioethics in studies of biology. Journal of Medicine and Movies [Internet], 7(1), 8–14. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/archivos/doc_download/408-vol7num1original01en.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, M., Lenahan, P., & Pavlov, A. (2005). Cinemeducation. Oxford, England: Radcliffe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annetta, L. A., Holmes, S. Y., Vallett, D., Fee, M., Cheng, R., & Lamb, R. (2012). Cognitive aspects of creativity: Science learning through serious educational games. In M. B. Gregerson, H. T. Snyder, & J. Kaufman (Eds.), Teaching creatively and teaching creativity. New York, NY: Springer Science + Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asimow, M., & Madar, S. (2004). Law and popular culture (politics, media, and popular culture). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badura, A. S. (2002). Capturing students’ attention: Movie clips set the stage for learning in abnormal psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 29(1), 58–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient%26ie=UTF-8%26rlz=1T4ADRA_enUS470US470%26q=bandura+behavioral+change+theory.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baños, J. E. (2007). How literature and popular movies can help in medical education: Applications for teaching the doctor–patient relationship. Medical Education, 41(9), 918.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baños, J. E., Aramburu, J., & Senti, M. (2005). Biocinema: The experience using popular movies with students of biology. Journal of Medicine and Movies [Internet], 1(2), 42–46. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/files/doc_download/105-vol1num1originales03en.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beard, C., Wilson, J. P., & Irvine, D. (2002). The power of experiential learning: A handbook for trainers and educators. Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyerbach, B. (2005). Themes in sixty years of teachers in film: Fast times, dangerous minds, stand on me. Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 37(3), 267–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birenbaum, M. (2003). New insights into learning and teaching and their implications for assessment. In M. Segers, F. Dochy, & E. Cascallar (Eds.), Optimising new modes of assessment: in search of qualities and standards innovation and change in professional education (Vol. 1, pp. 13–36). Kluwer Academic Publishers: The Netherlands.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Blumberg, D. (May 2, 2012). Personal communication. Alliant University, San Diego, CA. dblumberg@alliant.edu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowe, F. G. (2000). Universal design in education: Teaching non-traditional students. Westport, CT: Bergin & Carvey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck, S., Islam, R., & Syrkin, D. (2006). Collaboration for distance information literacy instruction: Do current trends reflect best practices? Journal of Library Administration, 45, 63–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buda, B. (2010). Teaching psychopathology through movies. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 31(4), 224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cape, G. (2009). Movies as a vehicle to teach addiction medicine. International Review of Psychiatry, 21(3), 213–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CAST Center for Applied Special Technology (2000). Universal design for learning. http://www.cast.org/udl/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • CBSOutoor (2009). Outdoor 101: Education and living. https://www.cbsoutdoor.com/outdoor101/outdoorforyourbusiness/educationschools.aspx. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • Darbyshire, D., & Baker, P. (2011). Cinema in medical education – Has it penetrated the mainstream? Journal of Medicine and Movies, 7(1), 8–14. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/archivos/doc_download/410-vol7num1original02en.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler, C. (2012). Project (Law School) runway. Employment crossing: Law crossing. http://www.lawcrossing.com/article/3350/Project-Law-School-Runway/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • Desmond, R. (1997). Media literacy in the home: Acquisition versus deficit models. In R. Kubey (Ed.), Media literacy in the information age: Current perspectives (pp. 323–343). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essex-Lopresti, M. (1997). Commentary: A centenary of medical film. The Lancet, 349(9055), 819–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fariña, M. J. (2009). A model for teaching bioethics and human rights through cinema and popular TV series: A methodological approach. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 22(1), 105–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, K., & McLeod, S. (2007). Shift happens: Globalization and the information age. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljbI-363A2Q. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • Fritz, G. K., & Poe, R. O. (1979). The role of a cinema seminar in psychiatric education. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(2), 207–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furr, P., McFerrin, K., & Fuller, F. (2004). Constructive and disruptive ad hoc communities in higher distance education: An analysis of synchronous and asynchronous settings. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2), 211–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, P. A. (2002). Using popular films to challenge preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching in urban schools. Urban Education, 37(1), 77–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, H. R. (2009). Caveat actor, caveat emptor: Some notes on some hazards of Tinseltown teaching. International Review of Psychiatry, 21(3), 241–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregerson, M. B. (2011). Behavioral creative techniques to teach graduate, law, and medical students. In M. B. Gregerson (Jasnoski) (Ed.), Technological innovations in behavioral education (pp. 7–14). New York, NY: Springer Science + Media.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hazard, P., & Hazard, M. (1961). The public arts: Multi-media literacy. English Journal, 50(2), 132–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, S. L. (2002). Understanding web accessibility. Accessed via Internet Explorer on September 17, 2012 at http://www.adobe.com/macromedia/accessibility/pub/acc_sites_chap01.pdf.

  • Hobbs, R. (2004). A review of school-based initiatives in media literacy. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(1), 48–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itin, C. M. (1999). Reasserting the philosophy of experiential education as a vehicle for change in the 21st century. The Journal of Experiential Education, 22(2), 91–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A. J., & Weigel, M. (2012). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. http://digitallearning.macfound.org/atf/cf/%7B7E45C7E0-A3E0-4B89-AC9C-E807E1B0AE4E%7D/JENKINS_WHITE_PAPER.PDF. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Jung, C. G. (1981). The archetypes and the collective unconscious: Collected works of C.G. Jung (Vol. 9, Part 1). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, S., & Calkins, S. (2006). Evaluating popular portrayals of memory in film. Teaching of Psychology, 33(3), 191–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechner, F. (2000–2001). The globalization website. http://www.sociology.emory.edu/globalization/debates.html. Accessed 12 March 2012

  • Levin, I. (1972). The Stepford wives. New York, NY: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longland, C., MacKeith, R., & Stanford, B. (1944). The film in medical education. Lancet, 2, 585–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackie, A., & Norton, B. (2006). Revisiting pearl harbor: Resistance to reel and real events in an English language classroom. Canadian Journal of Education, 29(1), 223–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manfrida, G. (2005). Pupils and teachers in cinema and in family therapy. Ecologia della Mente, 28(2), 221–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, D. M. (2004). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metiri Group. (2008). Multimodal learning through media: What the research says. A report sponsored by Cisco Systems, Inc. http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/education/Multimodal-Learning-Through-Media.pdf. Accessed 10 March 2012.

  • Mulligan, R. (Director), & Pakula, A. J. (Producer). (1962). To kill a mockingbird. Universal City, CA: Universal Studios

    Google Scholar 

  • Olney, C. A., Chumley, H., & Parra, J. M. (2004). Teaching medical students at a distance: Using distance learning benchmarks to plan and evaluate a web-enhanced medical school curriculum. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • Osborn, G. (2009). Readings in law and popular culture (Routledge sudies in law, society and popular culture). Abingon, Oxford, England: Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pailliotet, A. W. (2003). Integrating media and popular-culture literacy with content reading. In J. C. Richards, M. C. McKenna, & C. Michael (Eds.), Integrating multiple literacies in K-8 classrooms: Cases, commentaries, and practical applications (pp. 172–189). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Population Media Center (2003–2009). Sabido methodology – Background. Population media center: Acting for change website. http://www.populationmedia.org/what/sabido-method/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Quin, R., & McMahon, B. (1995). Evaluating standards in media education. Canadian Journal of Educational Communication, 22(1), 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, J., Wise, R. (Directors), & Wise, R. (Producer). (1961). West side story. Los Angeles, CA: Mirisch Pictures Inc. (subsidiary of The Samuel Goldwyn Company).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roh, S., & So, H. (2005). Designing accessible web-based instruction for all learners. Paper presented at: the 19th Annual Conference on Distance Learning and Teaching, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, B. (2001). Using video clips to teach social psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 28(3), 212–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabido, M. (2012). Entertainment-education. http://www.miguelsabido.com/. Accessed 12 Mar 2012.

  • Scheer, S. B., Terry, K. P., Doolittle, P. E., & Hicks, D. (2004). Online pedagogy: Principles for supporting effective distance education. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2), 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, J. (Director), Grisham, J., Lowry, H., Nathanson, M., & Mitchan, A. (Producers). (1992). A time to kill. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, G. (2005). Overview: What is media literacy, who care, and why? Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 104(1), 5–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shakespeare, W. (1608). King Lear. MaximumEdge.com. http://www.maximumedge.com/shakespeare/kinglear.htm. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Shepard, D. S., & Brew, L. (2005). Teaching theories of couples counseling: The use of popular movies. The Family Journal, 13(4), 406–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singhal, A., Cody, M. J., Rogers, E. M., & Sabido, M. (2004). Entertainment-education and social change: History, research and practice. Mahwah: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavenga de Jong, J.A., Wierstra, R.F.A. and Hermanussen, J. (2006) An exploration of the relationship between academic and experiential learning approaches in vocational education, British Journal of Educational Psychology. 76(1),155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, R. S. (2004). Enhancing learning outcomes: The Internet mirror model. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • Stinchfield, T. A. (2006). Using popular films to teach systems thinking. The Family Journal, 14(2), 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sudzina, M. (2004). Teaching online: The journey of an early adopter. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.

  • The Institute for Higher Education Policy. (2000). Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in Internet-based distance education. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, L. C., & Trier, J. (2007). Boston Public as public pedagogy: Implications for teacher preparation and school leadership. Peabody Journal of Education, 82(1), 121–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, A. (1970). Future shock. New York, NY: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toman, S. M., & Rak, C. F. (2000). The use of cinema in the counselor education curriculum: Strategies and outcomes. Counselor Education and Supervision, 40(2), 105–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trail, M. A., Gutierrez, C., & Lechner, D. (2006). Reconsidering a traditional instruction technique: Reassessing the print workbook. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32, 632–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trail, M. A., & Hadley, A. (2010). Assessing the integration of information literacy into a hybrid course using screencasting. Merlot Journal of Online Teaching and Learning, 6(3), 648–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Understand Media: Media Education on the Web. (2012). How to teach media literacy in the classroom. http://www.understandmedia.com/ml-pta/26-how-to-teach-media-literacy-in-the-classroom. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Ventura, S., & Onsman, A. (2009). The use of popular movies during lectures to aid the teaching and learning of undergraduate pharmacology. Medical Teacher, 31(7), 662–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villalba, J. A., & Redmond, R. E. (2008). Crash: Using a popular film as an experiential learning activity in a multicultural counseling course. Counselor Education and Supervision, 47(4), 264–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M. (1998). Electronic literacies: language, culture, and power in online education. Abingdon, Oxford, England: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M. (2011). Learning in the cloud: How (and why) to transform schools with digital media. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedding, D., & Boyd, M. A. (1999). Movies and mental illness: Using films to understand psychopathology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, C. J. (2003). OD’s and DT’s: Using movies to teach intoxication and withdrawal syndromes to medical students. Academic Psychiatry, 27, 182–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wesch, M. (2007). Web 2.0: The machine is US/ing Us. YouTube video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Wesch, M. (2008). An anthropological introduction to YouTube: Library of Congress Presentation. YouTube video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPAO-lZ4_hU. Accessed 11 Mar 2012

  • Yonezawa, A., & Kim, T. (2008). The future of higher education in the context of a shrinking student population: Policy challenges for Japan and Korea. In S. Vincent-Lancrin (Ed.), Higher Education to 2030: Demography (Vol. 1, pp. 199–216). OECD: Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zook, D. (2002). Popular culture, psychoanalysis and pedagogy: An exploration of citizenship. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 7(1), 105–121.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary Banks Gregerson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gregerson, M.B. (2013). The Global Reach of Creative Life Long Learning Skills for Graduate, Law, and Medical Students. In: Gregerson, M., Kaufman, J., Snyder, H. (eds) Teaching Creatively and Teaching Creativity. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5185-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics