Abstract
Electronics have revolutionized how and where post-graduate education is taught. A worldwide reach via the Internet and other electronic media has prompted universal design learning (UDL) principles (CAST, 2000). This global reach and an accelerating rate of world-wide cultural change that Toffler (1970) termed “future shock” require continuous lifelong learning (Metiri Group, 2008), so students in medicine, law, and graduate school are best served by “learning how to learn.” For example, core skill building in media literacy anchors the effective implementation of online pedagogy to offset possible uneven media skills preparation among class members (Buck, Islam, & Syrkin, 2006). Besides the changes from these “on-line” approaches, other creative pedagogical approaches considered include popular films (“on film”) and experiential techniques (“on stage”). The chapter concludes with discussion of the evaluation of effectiveness as well as the ethics of these creative teaching techniques.
The basis of this chapter is a presentation “Creative Programs to Teach Graduate, Law, and Medical Students” given for the Invited Symposium “Creatively Teaching at All Levels Across the Educational Lifespan” at the 119th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Albaladejo, M. F., & Sánchez, J. P. (2011). Use of popular films in the teaching of bioethics in studies of biology. Journal of Medicine and Movies [Internet], 7(1), 8–14. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/archivos/doc_download/408-vol7num1original01en.
Alexander, M., Lenahan, P., & Pavlov, A. (2005). Cinemeducation. Oxford, England: Radcliffe.
Annetta, L. A., Holmes, S. Y., Vallett, D., Fee, M., Cheng, R., & Lamb, R. (2012). Cognitive aspects of creativity: Science learning through serious educational games. In M. B. Gregerson, H. T. Snyder, & J. Kaufman (Eds.), Teaching creatively and teaching creativity. New York, NY: Springer Science + Media.
Asimow, M., & Madar, S. (2004). Law and popular culture (politics, media, and popular culture). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishers.
Badura, A. S. (2002). Capturing students’ attention: Movie clips set the stage for learning in abnormal psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 29(1), 58–60.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient%26ie=UTF-8%26rlz=1T4ADRA_enUS470US470%26q=bandura+behavioral+change+theory.
Baños, J. E. (2007). How literature and popular movies can help in medical education: Applications for teaching the doctor–patient relationship. Medical Education, 41(9), 918.
Baños, J. E., Aramburu, J., & Senti, M. (2005). Biocinema: The experience using popular movies with students of biology. Journal of Medicine and Movies [Internet], 1(2), 42–46. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/files/doc_download/105-vol1num1originales03en.
Beard, C., Wilson, J. P., & Irvine, D. (2002). The power of experiential learning: A handbook for trainers and educators. Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page Publishers.
Beyerbach, B. (2005). Themes in sixty years of teachers in film: Fast times, dangerous minds, stand on me. Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 37(3), 267–285.
Birenbaum, M. (2003). New insights into learning and teaching and their implications for assessment. In M. Segers, F. Dochy, & E. Cascallar (Eds.), Optimising new modes of assessment: in search of qualities and standards innovation and change in professional education (Vol. 1, pp. 13–36). Kluwer Academic Publishers: The Netherlands.
Blumberg, D. (May 2, 2012). Personal communication. Alliant University, San Diego, CA. dblumberg@alliant.edu.
Bowe, F. G. (2000). Universal design in education: Teaching non-traditional students. Westport, CT: Bergin & Carvey.
Buck, S., Islam, R., & Syrkin, D. (2006). Collaboration for distance information literacy instruction: Do current trends reflect best practices? Journal of Library Administration, 45, 63–79.
Buda, B. (2010). Teaching psychopathology through movies. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 31(4), 224.
Cape, G. (2009). Movies as a vehicle to teach addiction medicine. International Review of Psychiatry, 21(3), 213–217.
CAST Center for Applied Special Technology (2000). Universal design for learning. http://www.cast.org/udl/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
CBSOutoor (2009). Outdoor 101: Education and living. https://www.cbsoutdoor.com/outdoor101/outdoorforyourbusiness/educationschools.aspx. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
Darbyshire, D., & Baker, P. (2011). Cinema in medical education – Has it penetrated the mainstream? Journal of Medicine and Movies, 7(1), 8–14. http://revistamedicinacine.usal.es/index.php/en/archivos/doc_download/410-vol7num1original02en.
Dengler, C. (2012). Project (Law School) runway. Employment crossing: Law crossing. http://www.lawcrossing.com/article/3350/Project-Law-School-Runway/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
Desmond, R. (1997). Media literacy in the home: Acquisition versus deficit models. In R. Kubey (Ed.), Media literacy in the information age: Current perspectives (pp. 323–343). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Essex-Lopresti, M. (1997). Commentary: A centenary of medical film. The Lancet, 349(9055), 819–820.
Fariña, M. J. (2009). A model for teaching bioethics and human rights through cinema and popular TV series: A methodological approach. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 22(1), 105–117.
Frisch, K., & McLeod, S. (2007). Shift happens: Globalization and the information age. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljbI-363A2Q. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
Fritz, G. K., & Poe, R. O. (1979). The role of a cinema seminar in psychiatric education. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(2), 207–210.
Furr, P., McFerrin, K., & Fuller, F. (2004). Constructive and disruptive ad hoc communities in higher distance education: An analysis of synchronous and asynchronous settings. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2), 211–229.
Grant, P. A. (2002). Using popular films to challenge preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching in urban schools. Urban Education, 37(1), 77–95.
Greenberg, H. R. (2009). Caveat actor, caveat emptor: Some notes on some hazards of Tinseltown teaching. International Review of Psychiatry, 21(3), 241–244.
Gregerson, M. B. (2011). Behavioral creative techniques to teach graduate, law, and medical students. In M. B. Gregerson (Jasnoski) (Ed.), Technological innovations in behavioral education (pp. 7–14). New York, NY: Springer Science + Media.
Hazard, P., & Hazard, M. (1961). The public arts: Multi-media literacy. English Journal, 50(2), 132–133.
Henry, S. L. (2002). Understanding web accessibility. Accessed via Internet Explorer on September 17, 2012 at http://www.adobe.com/macromedia/accessibility/pub/acc_sites_chap01.pdf.
Hobbs, R. (2004). A review of school-based initiatives in media literacy. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(1), 48–59.
Itin, C. M. (1999). Reasserting the philosophy of experiential education as a vehicle for change in the 21st century. The Journal of Experiential Education, 22(2), 91–98.
Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A. J., & Weigel, M. (2012). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. http://digitallearning.macfound.org/atf/cf/%7B7E45C7E0-A3E0-4B89-AC9C-E807E1B0AE4E%7D/JENKINS_WHITE_PAPER.PDF. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Jung, C. G. (1981). The archetypes and the collective unconscious: Collected works of C.G. Jung (Vol. 9, Part 1). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kelley, S., & Calkins, S. (2006). Evaluating popular portrayals of memory in film. Teaching of Psychology, 33(3), 191–194.
Lechner, F. (2000–2001). The globalization website. http://www.sociology.emory.edu/globalization/debates.html. Accessed 12 March 2012
Levin, I. (1972). The Stepford wives. New York, NY: Random House.
Longland, C., MacKeith, R., & Stanford, B. (1944). The film in medical education. Lancet, 2, 585–590.
Mackie, A., & Norton, B. (2006). Revisiting pearl harbor: Resistance to reel and real events in an English language classroom. Canadian Journal of Education, 29(1), 223–243.
Manfrida, G. (2005). Pupils and teachers in cinema and in family therapy. Ecologia della Mente, 28(2), 221–232.
Mertens, D. M. (2004). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Sage Publications, Inc.
Metiri Group. (2008). Multimodal learning through media: What the research says. A report sponsored by Cisco Systems, Inc. http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/education/Multimodal-Learning-Through-Media.pdf. Accessed 10 March 2012.
Mulligan, R. (Director), & Pakula, A. J. (Producer). (1962). To kill a mockingbird. Universal City, CA: Universal Studios
Olney, C. A., Chumley, H., & Parra, J. M. (2004). Teaching medical students at a distance: Using distance learning benchmarks to plan and evaluate a web-enhanced medical school curriculum. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
Osborn, G. (2009). Readings in law and popular culture (Routledge sudies in law, society and popular culture). Abingon, Oxford, England: Taylor & Francis Group.
Pailliotet, A. W. (2003). Integrating media and popular-culture literacy with content reading. In J. C. Richards, M. C. McKenna, & C. Michael (Eds.), Integrating multiple literacies in K-8 classrooms: Cases, commentaries, and practical applications (pp. 172–189). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Population Media Center (2003–2009). Sabido methodology – Background. Population media center: Acting for change website. http://www.populationmedia.org/what/sabido-method/. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Quin, R., & McMahon, B. (1995). Evaluating standards in media education. Canadian Journal of Educational Communication, 22(1), 15–25.
Robins, J., Wise, R. (Directors), & Wise, R. (Producer). (1961). West side story. Los Angeles, CA: Mirisch Pictures Inc. (subsidiary of The Samuel Goldwyn Company).
Roh, S., & So, H. (2005). Designing accessible web-based instruction for all learners. Paper presented at: the 19th Annual Conference on Distance Learning and Teaching, Madison, WI.
Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, B. (2001). Using video clips to teach social psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 28(3), 212–215.
Sabido, M. (2012). Entertainment-education. http://www.miguelsabido.com/. Accessed 12 Mar 2012.
Scheer, S. B., Terry, K. P., Doolittle, P. E., & Hicks, D. (2004). Online pedagogy: Principles for supporting effective distance education. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2), 87–104.
Schumacher, J. (Director), Grisham, J., Lowry, H., Nathanson, M., & Mitchan, A. (Producers). (1992). A time to kill. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros Pictures.
Schwarz, G. (2005). Overview: What is media literacy, who care, and why? Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 104(1), 5–17.
Shakespeare, W. (1608). King Lear. MaximumEdge.com. http://www.maximumedge.com/shakespeare/kinglear.htm. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Shepard, D. S., & Brew, L. (2005). Teaching theories of couples counseling: The use of popular movies. The Family Journal, 13(4), 406–415.
Singhal, A., Cody, M. J., Rogers, E. M., & Sabido, M. (2004). Entertainment-education and social change: History, research and practice. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Stavenga de Jong, J.A., Wierstra, R.F.A. and Hermanussen, J. (2006) An exploration of the relationship between academic and experiential learning approaches in vocational education, British Journal of Educational Psychology. 76(1),155–169.
Stephenson, R. S. (2004). Enhancing learning outcomes: The Internet mirror model. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
Stinchfield, T. A. (2006). Using popular films to teach systems thinking. The Family Journal, 14(2), 123–128.
Sudzina, M. (2004). Teaching online: The journey of an early adopter. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 15(1/2). http://celt.muohio.edu/ject/issue.php?v=15&n=1+and+2. Accessed 11 Mar 2012.
The Institute for Higher Education Policy. (2000). Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in Internet-based distance education. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association.
Tillman, L. C., & Trier, J. (2007). Boston Public as public pedagogy: Implications for teacher preparation and school leadership. Peabody Journal of Education, 82(1), 121–149.
Toffler, A. (1970). Future shock. New York, NY: Random House.
Toman, S. M., & Rak, C. F. (2000). The use of cinema in the counselor education curriculum: Strategies and outcomes. Counselor Education and Supervision, 40(2), 105–114.
Trail, M. A., Gutierrez, C., & Lechner, D. (2006). Reconsidering a traditional instruction technique: Reassessing the print workbook. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32, 632–640.
Trail, M. A., & Hadley, A. (2010). Assessing the integration of information literacy into a hybrid course using screencasting. Merlot Journal of Online Teaching and Learning, 6(3), 648–654.
Understand Media: Media Education on the Web. (2012). How to teach media literacy in the classroom. http://www.understandmedia.com/ml-pta/26-how-to-teach-media-literacy-in-the-classroom. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Ventura, S., & Onsman, A. (2009). The use of popular movies during lectures to aid the teaching and learning of undergraduate pharmacology. Medical Teacher, 31(7), 662–664.
Villalba, J. A., & Redmond, R. E. (2008). Crash: Using a popular film as an experiential learning activity in a multicultural counseling course. Counselor Education and Supervision, 47(4), 264–276.
Warschauer, M. (1998). Electronic literacies: language, culture, and power in online education. Abingdon, Oxford, England: Routledge.
Warschauer, M. (2011). Learning in the cloud: How (and why) to transform schools with digital media. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Wedding, D., & Boyd, M. A. (1999). Movies and mental illness: Using films to understand psychopathology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill College.
Welsh, C. J. (2003). OD’s and DT’s: Using movies to teach intoxication and withdrawal syndromes to medical students. Academic Psychiatry, 27, 182–186.
Wesch, M. (2007). Web 2.0: The machine is US/ing Us. YouTube video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Wesch, M. (2008). An anthropological introduction to YouTube: Library of Congress Presentation. YouTube video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPAO-lZ4_hU. Accessed 11 Mar 2012
Yonezawa, A., & Kim, T. (2008). The future of higher education in the context of a shrinking student population: Policy challenges for Japan and Korea. In S. Vincent-Lancrin (Ed.), Higher Education to 2030: Demography (Vol. 1, pp. 199–216). OECD: Paris.
Zook, D. (2002). Popular culture, psychoanalysis and pedagogy: An exploration of citizenship. Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society, 7(1), 105–121.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gregerson, M.B. (2013). The Global Reach of Creative Life Long Learning Skills for Graduate, Law, and Medical Students. In: Gregerson, M., Kaufman, J., Snyder, H. (eds) Teaching Creatively and Teaching Creativity. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5185-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5185-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5184-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5185-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)