Abstract
A 35-year-old man presents with a 1-week history of progressive shortness of breath and an episode of hemoptysis earlier today. For the past 2 days he has had decreased urine volume and dark colored urine. He has no past medical history and takes no medications. Blood pressure is 145/85 mmHg. Pulse is 110 beats per minute. Temperature is 36.8 °C. Pulse oximetry is 87 % on room air. He is anxious and slightly pale. Pulmonary exam reveals bibasilar crackles. The remainder of his exam is unremarkable. His laboratory data is notable for a hemoglobin level of 10.9 g/dL and serum creatinine of 2.7 mg/dL. His chest X-ray shows bilateral pulmonary infiltrates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
John R, Herzenberg AM. Renal toxicity of therapeutic drugs. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62(6):505–15.
Perazella MA. Drug-induced renal failure: update on new medications and unique mechanisms of nephrotoxicity. Am J Med Sci. 2003;325(6):349–62.
Vandecasteele SJ, De Vriese AS. Recent changes in vancomycin use in renal failure. Kidney Int. 2010;77(9):760–4.
Praga M, Gonzalez E. Acute interstitial nephritis. Kidney Int. 2010;77(11):956–61.
Geevasinga N, Coleman PL, Webster AC, Roger SD. Proton pump inhibitors and acute interstitial nephritis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4(5):597–604.
Izzedine H, Bodaghi B, Launay-Vacher V, Deray G. Oculorenal manifestations in systemic autoimmune diseases. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;43(2):209–22.
Summers SA, Tilakaratne WM, Fortune F, Ashman N. Renal disease and the mouth. Am J Med. 2007;120(7):568–73.
Papiris SA, Manali ED, Kalomenidis I, Kapotsis GE, Karakatsani A, Roussos C. Bench-to-bedside review: pulmonary-renal syndromes—an update for the intensivist. Crit Care. 2007;11(3):213.
Lai AS, Lai KN. Viral nephropathy. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006;2(5):254–62.
Stevens LA, Coresh J, Greene T, Levey AS. Assessing kidney function—measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(23):2473–83.
Levey AS. Clinical practice. Nondiabetic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(19):1505–11.
O’Neill WC. Sonographic evaluation of renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35(6):1021–38.
Moghazi S, Jones E, Schroepple J, et al. Correlation of renal histopathology with sonographic findings. Kidney Int. 2005;67(4):1515–20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fillaus, J.A., Plumb, T.J. (2013). Approach to the Patient with Renal Disease. In: Lerma, E., Rosner, M. (eds) Clinical Decisions in Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4454-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4454-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4453-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4454-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)