Skip to main content

A Life-Course Perspective on Girls’ Criminality

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Girls at Risk

Abstract

This chapter explores the female patterning of crime and factors that differentiate between these patterns. The theoretical frame considers the developmental course of criminality and some common developmental pathways or trajectories. This perspective is concerned with identifying factors across people’s lives that account for both stability and change in antisocial behavior and crime. The family, school, and peer groups, expressed in social bonds and social networks, are the dominant sources of social control during childhood and adolescence and although childhood oppositional behavior tends to attenuate these important sources of social control, this is not invariably the case. The chapter has a special focus on a female pattern of crime that has not previously been given so much attention in research, namely an adulthood-onset trajectory. The overall aim is to contribute to a better understanding of factors that contribute to the development of different criminal careers among females by studying individual and social characteristics and how such factors interact to change and shape criminal involvement over two critical developmental phases: early adolescence and the transition into young adulthood for a cohort of Swedish girls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Title inspired from Pajer (1998).

References

  • Andersson, F., Levander, S., Svenssou, R., Levander, M. T. (2012). Sex differences in offending trajectories in a swedisk cohort. Journal of Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 22, 108–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bejerot, N. (1975). Drug abuse and drug policy: An epidemiological and methodological study of drug abuse of intravenous type in the stockholm police arrest population 1965–1970 in relation to changes in drug policy. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, C. A., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1985). Girls with attention deficit disorder: A silent minority? A report on behavioral and cognitive characteristics. Pediatrics, 76, 801–809.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P. (2003). Developmental and life-course criminology: Key theoretical and empirical issues—the 2002 sutherland award address. Criminology, 41, 221–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P., Ttofi, M. M., & Coid, J. W. (2009). Development of adolescence-limited, late-onset, and persistent offenders from age 8 to age 48. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 150–163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, J. L. (2002). Male and female offending trajectories. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 159–177.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Helmadotter, A. (1989). Pedagogik för flickor?: Om flickors villkor och könsroller på fritidshem. Stockholm: Socialförvaltningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, T. 1969. Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgins, S., & Janson, C. (2002). Criminality and violence among the mentally disordered: The stockholm metropolitan project. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Janson, C. (1984). Project metropolitan: A presentation and progress report. Stockholm: Department of sociology, Stockholm university.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratzer, L., & Hodgins, S. (1999). A typology of offenders: A test of moffitt’s theory among males and females from childhood to age 30. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 9, 57–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2008). Advancing knowledge about causes in longitudinal studies: Experimental and quasi-experimental methods. In A. M. Liberman (Ed.), The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 257–279). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., & Le Blanc, M. (1990). Towards a developmental criminology. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 12, pp. 375–473). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T. E. (1997). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent offending: A complementary pair of developmental theories. In T. P. Thornberry (Ed.), Advances in criminological theory: Developmental theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 11–54). New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T. E. (2006). Life-course-persistent versus adolescence-limited antisocial behavior. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 570–598). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2005). Developmental trajectory groups: Fact or a useful statistical fiction? Criminology, 43, 873–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odgers, C. L., Moffitt, T. E., Broadbent, J. M., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., et al. (2008). Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 673–716.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pajer, K. A. (1998). What happens to “bad” girls? A review of the adult outcomes of antisocial adolescent girls. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 862–870.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D., & Blumstein, A. (2003). The criminal career paradigm. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (pp. 359–506). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2007). Key issues in criminal career research: New analyses of the cambridge study in delinquent development. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Piquero, A. R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2005). Explaining the facts of crime: How the developmental taxonomy replies to farrington’s invitation. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending: Advances in criminology theory (pp. 51–72). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2003). Life-course desisters? trajectories of crime among delinquent boys followed to age 70. Criminology, 41, 555–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2005). A life-course view of the development of crime. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 602, 12–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverthorn, P., & Frick, P. J. (1999). Developmental pathways to antisocial behavior: The delayed-onset pathway in girls. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 101–126.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Torstensson, M. (1987). Drug abusers in a metropolitan cohort. Stockholm: University of Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Geest, V., Blokland, A., & Bijleveld, C. (2009). Delinquent development in a sample of high-risk youth: Shape, content, and predictors of delinquent trajectories from age 12 to 32. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, 111–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dulmen, M. H. M., Goncy, E. A., Vest, A., & Flannery, D. J. (2009). Group-based trajectory modeling of externalizing behavior problems from childhood through adulthood: Exploring discrepancies in the empirical findings. In J. Savage (Ed.), The development of persistent criminality (pp. 288–314). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2005). Latent GOLD 4.0 user’s guide. Belmont, Massachusetts: Statistical Innovations Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zara, G., & Farrington, D. P. (2009). Childhood and adolescent predictors of late onset criminal careers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 287–300.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marie Torstensson Levander .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andersson, F., Levander, S., Levander, M.T. (2013). A Life-Course Perspective on Girls’ Criminality. In: Andershed, AK. (eds) Girls at Risk. Advancing Responsible Adolescent Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4130-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics