Skip to main content

Introduction to Literature and Key Concepts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Face to Face with Emotions in Health and Social Care
  • 1486 Accesses

Abstract

The review of literature touches upon contemporary notions of care and examines the emotional labor of nurses and social care staff in the National Health Service and in community social work. This involves looking at the social and political changes in society and the health services: for instance, the ways that staff, patients, and families view emotional labor as shaping therapeutic relationships and defining care. The summary of literature assesses the significance of emotional labor in health and social care as well as addressing some shifts in the philosophy and education system of nursing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aldridge, M. (1994). Unlimited liability? Emotional labour in nursing and social work. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20, 722–728.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allan, H. (2001). A good enough nurse: Supporting patients in a fertility unit. Nursing Inquiry, 8, 51–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, D. (1983a). The fabrication of nurse-patient relationships. Social Science and Medicine, 17, 457–460.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, W. (1988). Breaking the cycle. Community Outlook, 29, 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, C. (1988). The black nurse: An endangered species. Cambridge: National Extension College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beardshaw, V., & Robinson, R. (1990). New for old? Prospects for nursing in the 1990s. London: Kings Fund Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendelow, G., & Williams, S. J. (Eds.). (1998). Emotions in social life: Critical themes and contemporary issues. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert. New York: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benner, P. (Ed.). (1994). Interpretive phenomenology. Embodiment, caring, and ethics in health and illness. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benner, P. E., & Wrubel, J. (1989). The primacy of caring: Stress and coping in health and illness. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingold, S. (1995). Befriending the family: An exploration of a nurse-client relationship. Health and Social Care in the Community, 3, 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, S. (2000). Who cares? Offering emotion work as a gift in the nursing labour process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 580–586.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, S. (2001). Changing faces: Nurses as emotional jugglers. Sociology of Health & Illness, 23, 85–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond, M. (1999). Placing poverty on the agenda of a primary health care team: An evaluation of an action research project. Health and Social Care in the Community, 7, 9–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosk, C. (1979). Forgive and remember. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1992). The logic of practice. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1993). The field of cultural production. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheahy, P. P., Berck, C. B., & Achber, L. C. (1995). Therapeutic management of helping boundaries. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 33(1), 40–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J. B., & Wheeler, S. J. (1992). A view of the phenomenon of caring in nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17, 1283–1290.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, A. H. (2001). Private thoughts in public spheres: Issues in reflection and reflective practices in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 512–519.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Craib, I. (1995). Some comments on the sociology of the emotions. Sociology, 29, 151–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C., & Rosser, J. (1986a). Processes of discrimination: A study of women working in the NHS. London: DHSS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C., & Rosser, J. (1986b). Gendered jobs in the health service: A problem for labour process analysis. In D. Knights & H. Willmott (Eds.), Gender and the labour process (pp. 103–127). Aldershot: Gower.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, F. (Ed.). (1966). The nursing profession: Five sociological essays. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lambert, L. (1998). Learning through experience. In E. Barnes, P. Griffiths, J. Ord, & D. Wells (Eds.), Face to face with distress: The professional use of the self in psychosocial care (pp. 210–222). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux, G., & Weiner, F. R. (1950). The occupational status of nurses. American Sociological Review, 15, 628–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DoH. (2000a). Draft for consultation: New guidance on children’s services planning. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • DoH. (2004) The NHS Improvement Plan: Putting People at the Heart of Public Services. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • DoH. (2006) Our Health, Our Care, Our Say: A New Direction for Community Services. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • DoH. (2008). High Quality Care for All: NHS Next Stage Review Final Report. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1984). Purity and danger. London: Ark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyal, L., Hunt, G., & Mellor, J. (1981). Your life in their hands: Migrant workers in the National Health Service. Critical Social Policy, 2, 54–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (1978). The civilising process. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (1991). On human beings and their emotions: A process-sociological essay. In M. Featherstone, M. Hepworth, & B. Turner (Eds.), The body: Social process and cultural theory (pp. 103–125). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. (1999). Bringing emotion and personal narrative into medical social science. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 3, 229–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elstad, J. I. (1998). The psycho-social perspective on social inequalities in health. Sociology of Health & Illness, 20, 598–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Featherstone, B. (1999). Taking mothering seriously: The implications for child protection. Child and Family Social Work, 4, 43–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, H. (2001). Promoting child protection, welfare and healing: The case for developing best practice. The British Journal of Social Work, 6, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fineman, S. (Ed.). (1993). Emotion in organizations. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth-Cozens, J., & Payne, R. (1999). Stress in health professionals. Chichester: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest, D. (1989). The experience of caring. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14, 815–823.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. (1980). The evolution of medical uncertainty. Health and Society, 58, 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedson, E. (1970). Profession of medicine: A study in the sociology of applied knowledge. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froggatt, K. (1998). The place of metaphor and language in exploring nurses emotional work. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28, 332–338.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gabe, J. (1995). Medicine, health and risk – sociological perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gattuso, S., & Bevan, C. (2000). Mother, daughter, patient, nurse: Women’s emotion work in aged care. Health and Social Care in the Community, 31, 892–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, T. (2001). Reflective practice and clinical supervision: Meticulous rituals of the confessional. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 199–206.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, H. (1983). Caring: A labour of love. In J. Finch & D. Groves (Eds.), A labour of love: Women, work and caring (pp. 80–103). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (2002a). Working with families in Tower Hamlets: An evaluation of the Family Welfare Association’s family support services. Health and Social Care in the Community, 10, 112–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (2002b). Emotional labour and befriending in family support and child protection in Tower Hamlets. Child and Family Social Work, 7, 13–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (2009a). Befriending excluded families in Tower Hamlets: The emotional labour of family support workers in cases of child protection and family support. British Journal of Social Work, 39, 990–1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (2009b). The emotional labour of nursing: Defining and managing emotions in nursing work. Nurse Education Today, 29, 168–175.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (2010). Emotional labour, gender and professional stereotypes of emotional and physical contact, and personal perspectives on the emotional labour of nursing. Journal of Gender Studies, 19, 349–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B., & Smith, P. (2009). Emotional labour and the clinical settings of nursing care: The perspectives of nurses in East London (United Kingdom – UK). Nurse Education in Practice, 9, 253–261.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haas, J., & Shaffir, W. (1977). The professionalization of medical students: Developing competence and a cloak of competence. Symbolic Interaction, 1, 71–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, C., & Tite, R. (1998). Professionals’ attitudes about victims of child sexual abuse: Implications for collaborative child protection teams. Child and Family Social Work, 3, 37–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier, S., Loshak, R., Marks, F., & Rahman, S. (1994). An evaluation of child psychiatric services for Bangladeshi parents. Journal of Mental Health, 3, 327–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier, S., & Rahman, S. (1996). Childhood development and behavioural and emotional problems as perceived by Bangladeshi parents in East London. In D. Kelleher & S. Hillier (Eds.), Researching cultural differences in health (pp. 38–68). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. (1979). Emotion work, feeling rules and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 551–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. (1983). The managed heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, S. (2000). The assessment relationship: Interactions between social workers and parents in child protection assessments. The British Journal of Social Work, 30, 149–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, N. (1989). Emotional labour: Skill and work in the social regulation of feelings. Sociological Review, 37, 15–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, N. (1992). Care  =  organisation  +  physical labour  +  emotional labour. Sociology of Health and Illness, 14, 489–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, N. (1993a). Divisions of emotional labour: Disclosure and cancer. In S. Fineman (Ed.), Emotion in organizations (pp. 94–117). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, N. (1993b). Care, work and carework: A synthesis? In J. Robinson, A. Gray, & R. Elkan (Eds.), Policy issues in nursing (pp. 96–111). Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Z., Howell, F., & Molloy, B. (1993). Community mother’s programme. Randomised controlled trial of non-professional intervention in parenting. British Medical Journal, 306, 1449–1452.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, F. (1969). Nurses. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), The semi-professions and their organization: Teachers, nurses, social workers (pp. 54–81). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, L., & Clark, J. M. (2002). Intuition and the development of expertise in surgical ward and intensive care nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, 322–330.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laakso, H., & Paunonen-Ilmonen, M. (2001). Mothers grief following the death of a child. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 69–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, J. (1991). Behind the screens: Nursing, somology and the problem of the body. London: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leight, S. B. (2002). Starry night: Using story to inform aesthetic knowing in women’s health nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, 108–155.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luker, K. A., Austin, L., Caress, A., & Hallett, C. E. (2000). The importance of knowing the patient: Community nurses constructions of quality in providing palliative care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31, 775–782.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackintosh, C. (1998). Reflection: A flawed strategy for the nursing profession. Nurse Education Today, 18, 553–557.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mamo, L. (1999). Death and dying: Confluences of emotion and awareness. Sociology of Health & Illness, 21, 13–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marangos-Frost, S., & Wells, D. (2000). Psychiatric nurses thoughts and feelings about restraint use: A decision dilemma. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31, 362–369.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNaught, A. (1988). Race and health policy. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQueen, A. (2000). Nurse-patient relationships and partnership in hospital care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 9, 723–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton-Cooper, A., & Palmer, A. (1999). Mentoring, preceptorship and clinical supervision: A guide to professional roles in clinical practice. Oxford: Blackwell Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navarro, V. (1988). Professional dominance or proletarianisation?: Neither. The Milbank Quarterly, 66, 57–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, T. (1995). Managing stress. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’ Brien, D. (2000). Reconstructing social democracy: New labour and the welfare state. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2, 403–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1974). Housewife. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1981). Interviewing women: A contradiction in terms. In H. Roberts (Ed.), Doing feminist research (pp. 30–61). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1984). The importance of being a nurse. Nursing Times, 80, 24–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olds, D. (1992). Home visitation for pregnant women and parents of young children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 146, 704–708.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, C. (1986). Bereavement. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, P. (1993). A deconstruction of caring. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 1554–1558.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, S. (1996). Labouring the emotions: Expanding the remit of nursing work? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 24, 139–143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reverby, S. (1989). A caring dilemma: Womanhood and nursing in historical perspective. In P. Brown (Ed.), Perspectives in medical sociology (pp. 470–485). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saks, K. (1990). Does it pay to care? In E. Abel & M. Nelson (Eds.), Circles of care: Work and identity in women’s lives (pp. 111–136). New York: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvage, J. (1990). The theory and practice of the ‘New Nursing’. Nursing Times, 86, 42–45.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salvage, J., & Kershaw, B. (1986). Models for nursing 1. London: Scutari.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvage, J., & Kershaw, B. (1990). Models for nursing 2. London: Scutari.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheid, T. L. (1999). Emotional labour and burnout among mental health professionals. Perspectives on Social Problems, 11, 169–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, A. (1972). The phenomenology of the social world. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P. A. (2000). Emotion, moral perception, and nursing practice. Nursing Philosophy, 1, 123–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. (1992). The emotional labour of nursing. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. (1999a). Logging emotions: A logbook of personal reflections. Soundings, 11, 128–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. (1999b). Arlie Hochschild: Soft-spoken conservationist of emotions: Review and assessment of Arlie Hochschild’s work. Soundings, 11, 120–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. (2005). Participatory evaluation: Navigating the emotions of partnerships. Journal of Social Work Practice, 19, 195–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C., & Kleinman, S. (1989). Managing emotions in medical school: Students contacts with the living and the dead. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52, 56–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staden, H. (1998). Alertness to the needs of others: A study of the emotional labour of caring. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27, 147–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sudnow, D. (1967). Passing on. NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swallow, V. M., & Jacoby, A. (2001). Mothers evolving relationships with doctors and nurses during the chronic childhood illness trajectory. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 755–764.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taggart, A., Short, S., & Barclay, L. (2000). ‘She has made me feel human again’: An evaluation of a volunteer home-based visiting project for mothers. Health and Social Care in the Community, 8, 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C., Morris, S. M., & Harman, J. C. (2002). Companions through cancer: The care given by informal carers in cancer contexts. Social Science & Medicine, 54, 529–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolich, M. (1993). Alienating and liberating emotions at work. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22, 61–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Twigg, J. (2000). Bathing the body and community care. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • UKCC. (1999a). Fitness for practice. London: UKCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigens, L. (1997). The conflict between new nursing and scientific management as perceived by surgical nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, 1116–1122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, F. (1987). Racism and the discipline of social policy. Critical Social Policy, 7, 4–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. (1999). Student carers: Learning to manage emotions. Soundings, 11, 180–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A. (2001). A literature review on the concept of intimacy in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33, 660–668.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gray, B. (2012). Introduction to Literature and Key Concepts. In: Face to Face with Emotions in Health and Social Care. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3402-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics