Abstract
This chapter reviews research on computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL). Its scope includes learning that takes place face to face (F2F), remotely and in blends of F2F and remote activity. It considers learning in groups of various sizes (from dyads to learning communities). It considers a range of approaches intended to promote and support collaborative learning, including instructor-led methods, scripted methods and methods that open up space for the autonomous, creative, productive work of the collaborating learners.
The chapter builds upon and updates related chapters in previous versions of the handbook. It provides the reader with links to broad-based, landmark reviews and summaries of this area and some of the core texts on the role of technology in CSCL. The chapter reviews selected research contributions from the last 5 years, identifying some emerging themes and highlighting important unresolved issues. It provides a conceptual orientation to the nature and potential educational benefits of CSCL. It summarises research results concerning real-time (synchronous) CSCL, blended designs for CSCL and CSCL using Web 2.0 technologies. It identifies some key issues in the methodology of CSCL research and also provides an overview of recent research on CSCL design using scripts and design patterns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alavi, H., Dillenbourg, P., & Kaplan, F. (2009). Distributed awareness for class orchestration. In U. Cress, V. Dimitrova, & M. Specht (Eds.), Learning in the synergy of multiple disciplines (pp. 211–225). Berlin: Springer.
Andriessen, J., Baker, M., & Suthers, D. (Eds.). (2003). Arguing to learn: Confronting cognitions in computer-supported collaborative learning environments. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic.
Asterhan, C. S. C., & Schwarz, B. B. (2010). Online moderation of synchronous e-argumentation. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5, 259–282.
Bereiter, C. (2002). Education and mind in the knowledge age. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bodemer, D., & Dehler, J. (2011). Group awareness in CSCL environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1043–1046.
Clarà , M., & Mauri, T. (2010). Toward a dialectic relation between the results in CSCL: Three critical methodological aspects of content analysis schemes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5(1), 117–136.
Cress, U., & Kimmerle, J. (2008). A systematic and cognitive view on collaborative knowledge building with wikis. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(2), 105–122.
De Groot, R., Drachman, R., Hever, R., Schwarz, B. B., Hoppe, H. U., Harrer, A., et al. (2007). Computer supported moderation of e-discussions: The ARGUNAUT approach. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (pp. 168–170). New Brunswick, NJ.
de Laat, M. (2006). Networked learning. Unpublished PhD, University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
de Laat, M. F., & Lally, V. (2004). It’s not so easy: Researching the complexity of emergent participant roles and awareness in asynchronous networked learning discussions. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 20(3), 165–171.
de Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Lipponen, L., & Simons, P. R. J. (2006). Analysing student engagement with learning and tutoring activities in networked learning communities: A multi-method approach. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 2(4), 394–412.
de Laat, M. F., Lally, V., Lipponen, L., & Simons, P. R. J. (2007). Patterns of interaction in a networked learning community: Squaring the circle. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 2(1), 87–104.
De Wever, B., Schellens, T., Valcke, M., & Van Keer, H. (2006). Content analysis schemes to analyze transcripts of online asynchronous discussion groups: A review. Computers in Education, 46(1), 6–28.
De Wever, B., van Keer, H., Schellens, T., & Valcke, M. (2010). Structuring asynchronous discussion groups: Comparing scripting by assigning roles with regulation by cross-age peer tutors. Learning and Instruction, 20(5), 349–360.
Dietz-Uhler, B., & Bishop-Clark, C. (2001). The use of computer-mediated communication to enhance subsequent face-to-face discussions. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(3), 269–283.
Dillenbourg, P. (Ed.). (1999). Collaborative learning: Cognitive and computational approaches. London: Pergamon.
Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design. In P. Kirschner (Ed.), Three worlds of CSCL. Can we support CSCL? (pp. 61–91). Heerlen: Open Universiteit Nederland.
Dillenbourg, P., Jarvela, S., & Fischer, F. (2009). The evolution of research on computer-supported collaborative learning: From design to orchestration. In N. Balacheff, S. Ludvigsen, T. de Jong, A. Lazonder, & S. Barnes (Eds.), Technology-enhanced learning: Principles and products (pp. 3–21). Berlin: Springer.
Dillenbourg, P., & Tchounikine, P. (2007). Flexibility in macro-scripts for computer-supported collaborative learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(1), 1–13.
Ding, N. (2009). Visualizing the sequential process of knowledge elaboration in computer-supported collaborative problem solving. Computers in Education, 52(2), 509–519.
Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., Hodgson, V., & McConnell, D. (Eds.). (2011). Exploring the theory, pedagogy and practice of networked learning. Dordrecht: Springer.
Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., Jones, C., & Lindström, B. (Eds.). (2009). Analysing networked learning practices in higher education and continuing professional development. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Diziol, D., Walker, E., Rummel, N., & Koedinger, K. (2010). Using intelligent tutor technology to implement adaptive support for student collaboration. Educational Psychology Review, 22, 89–102.
Dohn, N. (2009). Web 2.0: Inherent tensions and evident challenges for education. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(3), 343–363.
Dohn, N. (2010). Teaching with wikis and blogs: Potentials and pitfalls. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, D. McConnell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning (pp. 142–150), Aalborg 3–4th May 2010. Lancaster: Lancaster University.
Ducate, L., & Lomicka, L. (2008). Adventures in the blogosphere: From blog readers to blog writers. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 21(1), 9–28.
Dyke, G., Lund, K., & Girardot, J.-J. (2009). Tatiana: An environment to support the CSCL analysis process. In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, & A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: CSCL2009: CSCL Practices (pp. 58–67).
Dyke, G., Lund, K., Jeong, H., Medina, R., Suthers, D. D., van Aalst, J., et al. (2011). Technological affordances for productive multivocality in analysis. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume I—Long Papers (pp. 454–461). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Ellis, R., Goodyear, P., O’Hara, A., & Prosser, M. (2007). The university student experience of face-to-face and online discussions: Coherence, reflection and meaning. ALT-J, Research in Learning Technology, 15(1), 83–97.
Ellis, R., Goodyear, P., Prosser, M., & O’Hara, A. (2006). How and what university students learn through online and face-to-face discussions: Conceptions, intentions and approaches. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 22(4), 244–256.
Eraut, M., & Hoyles, C. (1988). Groupwork with computers. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 5(1), 12–24.
Evans, M. A., Feenstra, E., Ryon, E., & McNeill, D. (2011). A multimodal approach to coding discourse: Collaboration, distributed cognition, and geometric reasoning. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(2), 253–278.
Falcão, T. P., & Price, S. (2010). Interfering and resolving: How tabletop interaction facilitates co-construction of argumentative knowledge. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. doi:10.1007/s11412-010-9101-9.
Farmer, B., Yue, A., & Brooks, C. (2008). Using blogging for higher order learning in large cohort university teaching: A case study. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(2), 123–136.
Fischer, G., & Giaccardi, E. (2006). Meta-design: A framework for the future of end user development. In H. Lieberman, F. Paternò, & V. Wulf (Eds.), End user development: Empowering people to flexibly employ advanced information and communication technology (pp. 427–457). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Mandl, H., & Haake, J. (Eds.). (2007). Scripting computer supported collaborative learning. Cognitive, computational and educational perspectives. New York, NY: Springer.
Girvan, C., & Savage, T. (2010). Identifying an appropriate pedagogy for virtual worlds: A communal constructivism case study. Computers in Education, 55, 342–349.
Glassman, M., & Kang, M. J. (2011). The logic of wikis: The possibilities of the Web 2.0 classroom. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(1), 93–112.
Goggins, S. P., Laffey, J., & Amelung, C. (2011). Context aware CSCL: Moving toward contextualised analysis. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume 2—Short Papers and Posters (pp. 591–595). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Goodyear, P. (2002). Psychological foundations for networked learning. In C. Steeples & C. Jones (Eds.), Networked learning: Perspectives and issues (pp. 49–75). London: Springer.
Goodyear, P. (2005). Educational design and networked learning: Patterns, pattern languages and design practice. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 21(1), 82–101.
Goodyear, P., Banks, S., Hodgson, V., & McConnell, D. (Eds.). (2004). Advances in research on networked learning. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Goodyear, P., de Laat, M., & Lally, V. (2006). Using pattern languages to mediate theory-praxis conversations in design for networked learning. Journal of the Association for Learning Technology, 14(3), 211–223.
Goodyear, P., & Retalis, S. (Eds.). (2010). Technology-enhanced learning: Design patterns and pattern languages. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Gressick, J., & Derry, S. (2010). Distributed leadership in online groups. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5(2), 211–236.
Gweon, G., Agrawal, P., Udani, M., Raj, B., & Rose, C. (2011). The automatic assessment of knowledge integration processes in project teams. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N, Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume I—Long Papers (pp. 462–469). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning. Abingdon: Routledge.
Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). Strong, weak and latent ties and the impact of new media. The Information Society, 18(5), 385–401.
Haythornthwaite, C., & De Laat, M. (2010). Social networks and learning networks: Using social network perspectives to understand social learning. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, V. Hodgson, C. Jones, D. McConnell, & T. Ryberg (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning (pp. 183–190), Aalborg 3–4th May 2010. Lancaster: Lancaster University.
Hernández-Leo, D., Asensio-Pérez, J., Dimitriadis, Y., & Villasclaras-Fernández, E. (2010). Generating CSCL scripts: From a conceptual model of pattern languages to the design of real scripts. In P. Goodyear & S. Retalis (Eds.), Technology enhanced learning: Design patterns and pattern languages (pp. 49–64). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Holliman, R., & Scanlon, E. (2006). Investigating cooperation and collaboration in near synchronous computer mediated conferences. Computers in Education, 46, 322–335.
Hull, D. M., & Saxon, T. F. (2009). Negotiation of meaning and co-construction of knowledge: An experimental analysis of asynchronous online instruction. Computers in Education, 52(3), 624–639.
Jahnke, I. (2009). The process of digital formalisation in sociotechnical learning communities—Needed or overloaded? In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, & A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: CSCL2009: CSCL Practices (Vol. 1, pp. 287–291). Rhodes, Greece: University of the Aegean.
Jenkins, H. (2009). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Jeong, H., Chen, W., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). Analysis of group understanding in artifact-mediated discourses. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume 2—Short Papers and Posters (pp. 786–790). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (2008). Cooperation and the use of technology. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. van Merrienboer, & M. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd ed., pp. 1017–1044). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
Jones, C., Cook, J., Jones, A., & De Laat, M. (2007). Collaboration. In G. Conole & M. Oliver (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives in e-learning research (pp. 174–189). London: Routledge Falmer.
Jones, C., & Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L. (2009). Analysing networked learning practices: An introduction. In L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld, C. Jones, & B. Lindström (Eds.), Analysing networked learning practices in higher education and continuing professional development (pp. 1–28). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, BV.
Jones, C., Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., & Lindström, B. (2006). A relational, indirect, meso-level approach to CSCL design in the next decade. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(1), 35–56.
Jones, C., Ferreday, D., & Hodgson, V. (2008). Networked learning a relational approach—Weak and strong ties. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(2), 90–102.
Kafai, Y. B., & Peppler, K. A. (2011). Beyond small groups: New opportunities for research in computer-supported collective learning. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume I—Long Papers (pp. 17–24). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Kapur, M. (2008). Productive failure. Cognition and Instruction, 26(3), 379–424.
Kapur, M. (2011). Temporality matters: Advancing a method for analyzing problem-solving processes in a computer-supported collaborative environment. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(1), 39–56.
Kay, J., Yacef, K., & Reimann, P. (2007). Visualisations for team learning: Small teams working on long-term projects. In C. Chinn, G. Erkens, & S. Puntambekar (Eds.), Mice, Minds and Society. CSCL’07 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (pp. 351–353). Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.
Kershner, R., Warwick, N., Mercer, P., & Kleine Staarman, J. (2010). Can the interactive whiteboard support young children’s collaborative communication and thinking in classroom science activities? International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5, 359–383.
King, A. (2007). Scripting collaborative learning processes: A cognitive perspective. In F. Fischer, I. Kollar, H. Mandl, & J. Haake (Eds.), Scripting computer supported collaborative learning. Cognitive, computational and educational perspectives (pp. 13–38). New York, NY: Springer.
Kollar, I., Fischer, F., & Slotta, J. (2007). Internal and external scripts in computer-supported collaborative inquiry learning. Learning and Instruction, 17, 708–721.
Konstantinidis, A., Tsiatsos, T., Terzidou, T., & Pomportsis, A. S. (2010). Fostering collaborative learning in second life: Metaphors and affordances. Computers in Education, 55(2), 603–615.
Koschmann, T. (Ed.). (1996). CSCL: Theory and practice of an emerging paradigm. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Koschmann, T. (2002, January 7–11). Dewey’s contribution to the foundations of CSCL research. In G. Stahl (Ed.), Computer support for collaborative learning: Foundations for a CSCL community. Proceedings of CSCL 2002. Boulder, CO.
Koschmann, T., Hall, R., & Miyake, N. (Eds.). (2002). CSCL 2: Carrying forward the conversation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Laurillard, D. (2008). The teacher as action researcher: Using technology to capture pedagogic form. Studies in Higher Education, 33(2), 139–154.
Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Levin, J., Riel, M., Miyake, N., & Cohen, M. (1987). Education on the electronic frontier: Teleapprentices in globally distributed educational contexts. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 12, 254–260.
Lewis, S., Pea, R., & Rosen, J. (2010). Beyond participation to co-creation of meaning: Mobile social media in generative learning communities. Social Science Information, 49(3), 351–369.
Lou, Y. (2004). Understanding process and affective factors in small group versus individual learning with technology. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 31(4), 337–369.
Lou, Y., Abrami, P., & d’Appolonia, S. (2001). Small group and individual learning with technology: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 71(3), 449–521.
Lu, J., Lajoie, S., & Wiseman, J. (2010). Scaffolding problem-based learning with CSCL tools. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5(3), 283–298.
Lund, K. (2004). Human support in CSCL: What, for whom and by whom? In J.-W. Strijbos, P. A. Kirshner, R. L. Martens, & P. Dillenbourg (Eds.), What we know about CSCL and implementing it in higher education (pp. 167–198). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Makitalo, K., Weinberger, A., Hakkinen, P., Jarvela, S., & Fischer, F. (2005). Epistemic cooperation scripts in online learning environments: Fostering learning by reducing uncertainty in discourse? Computers in Human Behavior, 21, 603–622.
Martinez, R., Kay, J., & Yacef, K. (2011). Visualisations for longitudinal participation, contribution and progress of a collaborative task at the tabletop. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting computer-supported collaborative learning to policy and practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume I - Long Papers (pp. 25–32). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Marttunen, M., & Laurinen, L. (2001). Learning of argumentation skills in networked and face-to-face environments. Instructional Science, 29(2), 127–153.
Mercer, N. (2004). Sociocultural discourse analysis: Analysing classroom talk as a social mode of thinking. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1, 37–68.
Michinov, N., & Michinov, E. (2008). Face-to-face contact at the midpoint of an online collaboration: Its impact on the patterns of participation, interaction, affect, and behavior over time. Computers in Education, 50(4), 1540–1557.
Michinov, N., Michinov, E., & Toczek-Capelle, M. (2004). Social identity, group processes, and performance in synchronous computer-mediated communication. Group Dynamics, 8(1), 27–39.
Minocha, S., & Thomas, P. G. (2007). Collaborative learning in a wiki environment: Experiences from a software engineering course. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 13(2), 187–209.
Morris, R., Hadwin, A., Gress, C., Miller, M., Fior, M., Church, H., et al. (2010). Designing roles, scripts, and prompts to support CSCL in gStudy. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 815–824.
O’Donnell, A. M., & Dansereau, D. F. (1992). Scripted cooperation in student dyads: A method for analyzing and enhancing academic learning and performance. In R. Hertz-Lazarowitz & N. Miller (Eds.), Interaction in cooperative groups: The theoretical anatomy of group learning (pp. 120–141). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paavola, S., & Hakkarainen, K. (2005). The knowledge creation metaphor—An emergent epistemological approach to learning. Science Education, 14(6), 535–557.
Paavola, S., Lipponen, L., & Hakkarainen, K. (2004). Models of innovative knowledge communities and three metaphors of learning. Review of Educational Research, 74(4), 557–576.
Paulus, T. (2005). Collaborative and cooperative approaches to online group work: The impact of task type. Distance Education, 26(1), 111–125.
Persico, D., & Pozzi, F. (2010). The three Ts of the structure of online collaborative activities. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences Journal, 2, 2610–2615.
Pozzi, F. (2011). The impact of scripted roles on online collaborative learning processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 6, 471–484.
Reimann, P. (2009). Time is precious: Variable- and event-centred approaches to process analysis in CSCL research. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4, 239–257.
Reimann, P., Frerejean, J., & Thompson, K. (2009). Using process mining to identify models of group decision making in chat data. In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, & A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: CSCL2009: CSCL Practices (pp. 98–107). Rhodes, Greece: University of the Aegean.
Reisslein, J., Seeling, P., & Reisslein, M. (2005). Integrating emerging topics through online team design in a hybrid communication networks course: Interaction patterns and impact of prior knowledge. The Internet and Higher Education, 8, 145–165.
Romiszowski, A., & Mason, R. (1996). Computer-mediated communication. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational communication and technology (pp. 438–456). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Romiszowski, A., & Mason, R. (2004). Computer-mediated communication. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational communications and technology (2nd ed., pp. 397–431). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Rusman, E., van Bruggen, J., Corvers, R., Sloep, P., & Koper, R. (2009). From pattern to practice: Evaluation of a design pattern fostering trust in virtual teams. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(5), 1010–1019.
Satwicz, T., & Stevens, R. (2008). A distributed perspective on collaborative activity. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. van Merrienboer, & M. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd ed., pp. 164–171). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2006). Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy and technology. In K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 97–115). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Scheuer, O., Loll, F., Pinkwart, N., & McLaren, B. (2010). Computer-supported argumentation: A review of the state of the art. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5(1), 43–102.
Schrire, S. (2006). Knowledge building in asynchronous discussion groups: Going beyond quantitative analysis. Computers in Education, 46, 49–70.
Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of just choosing one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4–12.
Sins, P. H. M., Savelsbergh, E. R., van Joolingen, W. R., & van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M. (2011). Effects of face-to-face versus chat communication on performance in a collaborative inquiry modeling task. Computers in Education, 56, 379–387.
Slavin, R. (1990). Cooperative learning: Theory research and practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
So, H.-J., & Bonk, C. (2010). Examining the roles of blended learning approaches in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) environments: A Delphi Study. Educational Technology & Society, 13(3), 189–200.
Stahl, G. (2006). Group cognition: Computer support for building collaborative knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., & Suthers, D. (2006). Computer-supported collaborative learning: An historical perspective. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 409–426). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Steeples, C., & Jones, C. (Eds.). (2002). Networked learning: Perspectives and issues. London: Springer.
Strijbos, J.-W., & de Laat, M. (2010). Developing the role concept for computer-supported collaborative learning: An explorative synthesis. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 495–505.
Strijbos, J.-W., Kirschner, P., & Martens, R. (Eds.). (2004). What we know about CSCL: And implementing it in higher education. Boston, MA: Kluwer.
Strijbos, J.-W., & Weinberger, A. (2010). Emerging and scripted roles in computer-supported collaborative learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 491–494.
Stubbs, M., Martin, I., & Endlar, L. (2006). The structuration of blended learning: Putting holistic design principles into practice. British Journal of Educational Technology, 37(2), 163–175.
Summers, M., & Volet, S. (2010). Group work does not necessarily equal collaborative learning: Evidence from observations and self-reports. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 25, 473–492.
Suthers, D. D., & Hundhausen, C. (2003). An experimental study of the effects of representational guidance on collaborative learning. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 12(2), 183–219.
Thompson, K., Kennedy-Clark, S., Markauskaite, L., & Southavilay, V. (2011). Capturing and analysing the processes and patterns of learning in collaborative learning environments. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume 2—Short Papers and Posters (pp. 596–600). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
van Aalst, J. (2009). Distinguishing knowledge-sharing, knowledge-construction, and knowledge-creation discourses. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(3), 259–287.
Villasclaras, E., Hernandez-Leo, D., Asensio-Perez, J., & Dimitriadis, Y. (2009). Incorporating assessment in a pattern-based design process for CSCL scripts. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(5), 1028–1039.
Warwick, P., Mercer, N., Kershner, R., & Kleine Staarman, J. (2010). In the mind and in the technology: The vicarious presence of the teacher in pupil’s learning of science in collaborative group activity at the interactive whiteboard. Computers in Education, 55, 350–362.
Webb, N., & Palincsar, A.-M. (1996). Group processes in the classroom. In D. Berliner & R. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 841–873). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Wegerif, R. (2006). A dialogic understanding of the relationship between CSCL and teaching thinking skills. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1(1), 143–157.
Weinberger, A., Ertl, B., Fischer, F., & Mandl, H. (2005). Epistemic and social scripts in computer-supported collaborative learning. Instructional Science, 33(1), 1–30.
Weinberger, A., & Fischer, F. (2006). A framework to analyze argumentative knowledge construction in computer-supported collaborative learning. Computers in Education, 46, 71–95.
Weinberger, A., Kollar, I., Dimitriadis, Y., Makitalo-Siegl, K., & Fischer, F. (2009). Computer-supported collaboration scripts: Perspectives from educational psychology and computer science. In N. Balacheff, S. Ludvigsen, T. de Jong, A. Lazonder, & S. Barnes (Eds.), Technology-enhanced learning: Principles and products (p. 155). Berlin: Springer.
Weinberger, A., Stegmann, K., & Fischer, F. (2010). Learning to argue online: Scripted groups surpass individuals (unscripted groups do not). Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 506–515.
Weinel, M., Bannert, M., Zumbach, J., Hoppe, H. U., & Malzahn, N. (2011). A closer look on social presence as a causing factor in computer-mediated collaboration. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 513–521.
Wichmann, A., Giemza, A., Hoppe, U., & Krauss. M. (2009). Effects of awareness support on moderating multiple parallel E-discussions. In C. O’Malley, D. Suthers, P. Reimann, & A. Dimitracopoulou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: CSCL2009: CSCL Practices (pp. 646–650). Rhodes, Greece: University of the Aegean.
Wise, A., & Chiu, M. M. (2011). Knowledge construction patterns in online conversation: A statistical discourse analysis of a role-based discussion forum. In H. Spada, G. Stahl, N. Miyake, & N. Law (Eds.), Connecting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Policy and Practice: CSCL2011 Conference Proceedings. Volume I—Long Papers (pp. 64–71). Hong Kong, China: The University of Hong Kong.
Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2007). A conceptual framework based on activity theory for mobile CSCL. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38, 211–235.
Acknowledgements
Peter Goodyear and Kate Thompson wish to acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council through grant FL100100203.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goodyear, P., Jones, C., Thompson, K. (2014). Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Instructional Approaches, Group Processes and Educational Designs. In: Spector, J., Merrill, M., Elen, J., Bishop, M. (eds) Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3184-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3185-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)