Abstract
Non-indigenous organisms can get introduced to new areas by human activities, lifting the barriers for dispersal from other biogeographic areas. When these species arrive, they may die if the conditions are not good for survival. However, if the conditions match with their requirements, for example, with respect to habitat and climate, they can survive, establish, and reproduce. Subsequently, when their populations flourish and disperse fast, we speak of species invasion. Such species interact with native species and flourish at the expense of the local native populations. They can affect the new habitat environmentally, ecologically, and economically.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acosta V, Prieto A (2008) Secondary production of a population of Perna perna (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) under conditions of suspended cultivation. Interciencia 33:687–692
Acosta V, Glem ME, Natera Y, Urbano T, Himmelman JH, Rey-Mendez M, Lodeiros C (2009) Differential growth of the mussels Perna perna and Perna viridis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in suspended culture in the Golfo de Carioco, Venezuela. J World Aquaculture Soc 40:226–235
Aguirre W, Poss SG (1999) Non-indigenous species in the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem: Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774). Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC), Alabama
Allen FE (1953) Distribution of marine invertebrates by ships. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 4:307–316
Al-Matar SM, Carpenter KE, Jackson R, Al-Hazeem SH, Al-Saffar A, AbdulGhaffar AR, Carpenter C (1993) Observations on the pearl oyster fishery of Kuwait. J Shellfish Res 12:35–39
Al-Sayed HA, Al-Rumaihi EM, Al-Rumaidhm MJ (1993) Some morphometric measurements and population structure of the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata at two different coasts in Bahrain. Bahrain Center for Studies and Scientific Research, Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain, 17 pp
Al-Sayed H, Al-Rumaidh M, Nayar N (1997a) Spat settlement and growth of yearling of the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata in Bahrain water. Arab Gulf J Scientific Res 15:467–480
Al-Sayed H, El-Din AKG, Saleh KM (1997b) Shell morphometrics and some biochemical aspects of the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata (Leach 1814) in relation to different salinity levels around Bahrain. Arab Gulf J Scientific Res 15:767–782
Angelidis P (2007) Effects of storage temperature on oxygen depletion in intra-valve water and survival of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. J Appl Ichthyol 23:611–615
Angonesi LG, Da Rosa NG, Berrivenuti CE (2008) Tolerance to salinities shocks of the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei under experimental conditions. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 98:66–69
Anil AC, Venkat K, Sawant SS, Dileepkumar M, Dhargalkar VK, Ramaiah N, Harkantra SN, Ansari ZA (2002) Marine bioinvasion: concern for ecology and shipping. Curr Sci 83:214–218
Arndt EA (1965) Über das Vorkommen und die Morphologie von Cordylophora caspia (Pallas), Hydrozoa, in der Umgebung der Zoologischen Station Tvarminne, Finnland. Commentat Biol 28:1–8
Arndt EA (1973) Ecophysiological and adaptational problems confronting animals living in brackish water. Oikos Suppl 15:239–245
Arndt EA (1984) The ecological niche of Cordylophora caspia (Pallas 1771). Limnologica (Berlin) 15:469–477
Arndt EA (1989) Ecological, physiological and historical aspects of brackish water fauna distribution. In: Ryland JS, Tyler PA (eds) Reproduction, genetics and distributions of marine organisms. International symposium series, European marine biology symposium, Swansea, UK, pp 327–338
Balcom NC (1994) Aquatic immigrants of the Northeast, No. 4: Asian Clam, Corbicula fluminea. Connecticut Sea Grant College Program, Groton, Connecticut, USA
Bax N, Hayes K, Marshall A, Parry D, Thresher R (2002) Man-made marinas as sheltered islands for alien marine organisms: establishment and eradication of an alien invasive marine species. In: Veitch CR, Clout MN (eds) Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, pp 26–39
Bayne BL (1976) Marine mussels, their ecology and physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Belz CE, Darrigran G, Bonel N, Netto OSM (2010) Density, recruitment, and shell growth of Limnoperna fortunei (Mytilidae), an invasive mussel in tropical South America. J Freshwater Ecol 25:227–233
Bergstrom P (2004) An introduction to dark false mussels. NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office, USA. Summary: Available from http://www.chesapeakebay.net/pubs/calendar/LRSC_09-30-04_Presen-tation_1_5352.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2004
Boltovskoy D, Correa N, Cataldo D, Sylvester F (2006) Dispersion and ecological impact of the invasive freshwater bivalve Limnoperna fortunei in the Rio de la Plata watershed and beyond. Biol Invasions 8:947–963
Boltovskoy D, Sylvester F, Otaegui A, Leites V, Cataldo DH (2009a) Environmental modulation of reproductive activity of the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei: implications for antifouling strategies. Austral Ecol 34:719–730
Boltovskoy D, Karatayev A, Burlakova L, Cataldo D, Karatayev V, Sylvester F, Marinelarena A (2009b) Significant ecosystem-wide effects of the swiftly spreading invasive freshwater bivalve Limnoperna fortunei. Hydrobiologia 636:271–284
Bourles Y, Alluno-Bruscia M, Pouvreau S, Tollu G, Leguay D, Arnaud C, Goulletquer P, Kooijman SALM (2009) Modelling growth and reproduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: advances in the oyster-DEB model through application to a coastal pond. J Sea Res 62(2–3):62–71
Branch GM, Steffani CN (2004) Can we predict the effects of alien species? A case-history of the invasion of South Africa by Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 300:189–215
Bratos A, Bolotin J, Peharda M, Njire J (2002) Seasonal distribution of the oyster Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae in the Bay of Malu Ston, Adriatic Sea. J Shellfish Res 21:763–767
Brereton-Stiles R (2005) Lectures in conservation: brown mussels and rocky shore co-management. World Wildlife Fund. Summary: Available from http://www.worldwildlife.org/lectures/mussel.cfm. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Burke K, Bataller E, Miron G (2008) Spat collection of a non-native bivalve species (European oyster, Ostrea edulis) off the eastern Canadian coast. J Shellfish Res 27:345–353
Caceras-Martinez J, Figueras A (1998a) Distribution and abundance of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk) larvae and post-larvae in the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 229:277–287
Caceras-Martinez J, Figueras A (1998b) Long-term survey on wild and cultured mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk) reproductive cycle in the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain). Aquaculture 162:141–156
Callil CT, Mansur MCD (2002) Corbiculidae in the Pantanal: history of invasion in southeast and central South America and biometrical data. Amazoniana 17:153–167
Caltaldo D, Boltovskoy D, Hermosa JL, Canzi C (2005) Temperature-dependent rates of larval development in Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). J Mollus Stud 71:41–46
Carlton JT (1992) The dispersal of living organisms into aquatic ecosystems: the mechanisms of dispersal as mediated by aquaculture and fisheries activities. In: Rosenfield A, Mann R (eds) Dispersal of living organisms into aquatic ecosystems. The University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, pp 13–45
Carrasco MF, Barón PJ (2010) Analysis of the potential geographic range of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) based on surface seawater temperature satellite data and climate charts: the coast of South America as a study case. Biol Invasions 12:2597–2607
Carvajal RJ (1969) Carvajal, Fluctuación mensual de las larvas y crecimiento del mejillón Perna perna (L) y las condiciones ambientales de la Ensenada de Guatapanare, Venezuela. Bol Inst Oceangr Univ Oriente Venezuela 8:13–20
Cataldo D, Boltovskoy D, Pose M (2003) Toxicity of chlorine and three nonoxidizing molluscidides to the pest mussel Limnoperna fortunei. J Am Water Works Assoc 95:66–74
Ceccherelli VU, Rossi R (1984) Settlement, growth and production of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 16:173–184
Chapman JW, Miller TW, Coan EV (2003) Live seafood species as recipes for invasion. Conserv Biol 17:1386–1395 CIESM (2000) Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793). International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea. Available from http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Crassostreagigas.html. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Cole HA (1938) The fate of the larval organs in the metamorphosis of Ostrea edulis. J Mar Biol Assoc UK XXII:469–484
Conn DB, Lutz RA, Hu Y-P, Kennedy VS (1993) Guide to the identification of larval and postlarval stages of Zebra mussels Dreissena spp. and the dark false mussel Mytilopsis leucophaeata. Publication New York Sea Grant Institute, State University of New York and Cornell University, 22pp
Crisp DJ (1984) Overview of research on marine invertebrate larvae, 1940–1980. In: Costlow JD, Tipper RC (eds) Marine biodeterioration: a interdisciplinary study. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, pp 103–126
CSIRO (2001) Black-striped mussel, Mytilopsis sallei. Marine pest information sheet 10, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia
Darrigran GA, Maronas ME, Colautti DC (2004) Air exposure as a control mechanism for the golden mussel, Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). J Freshwater Ecol 19:461–464
De Bravo MS (2003) Influence of salinity on the physiological conditions in mussels. Perna perna and Perna viridis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Rev Biol Trop 51:153–158
Denis L, Alliot E, Grzebyk D (1999) Clearance rate responses of Mediterranean mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, to variations in the flow, water temperature, food quality and quantity. Aquat Living Resour 12:279–288
Derbali A, Jarboui O, Ghorbel M, Dhieb K (2009) Reproductive biology of the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata (Mollusca: Pteriidae) in northern Kerkennah Island (Gulf of Gabes). Cah Biol Mar 50:215–222
Diaz-Almela E, Boudry P, Launey S, Bonhomme F, Lapègue S (2004) Reduced female gene flow in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis. J Hered 95:510–516
Dixon DR (1977) The energetics of tube production by Mercierella enigmatica (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 60:655–659
Dixon DR (1981) Reproductive biology of the serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus in the Thames estuary, SE England. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 61:805–815
Duterte M, Beninger PG, Barille L, Papin M, Rosa P, Barille AL, Haure J (2009) Temperature and seston quantity and quality effects on field reproduction of farmed oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in Bourgneuf Bay, France. Aquat Living Resour 22:319–329
Eno NC, Robin A, Sanderson CWG (1997) Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough
Fabioux C, Huvet A, Le Souchu P, Le Pennec M, Pouvreau S (2005) Temperature and photoperiod drive Crassostrea gigas reproductive internal clock. Aquaculture 250:458–470
Fischer-Piette E (1937) Sur la biologie de Serpulien d’eau saumâtre Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel. Bull Soc Zool France 62:197–208
Fisher WS, Auffret M, Balouet G (1987) Response of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) hemocytes to acute salinity and temperature changes. Aquaculture 67:179–190
Fletcher RL, Manfredi C (1995) The occurrence of Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) on the south coast of England. Bot Mar 38:355–358
Flores-Vergara C, Cordero-Esquivel B, Ceron-Ortiz AN, Arredondo-Vega BO (2004) Combined effects of temperature and diet on growth and biochemical composition of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) spat. Aquacult Res 35:1131–1140
Folino-Rorem NC, Indelicato J (2005) Controlling biofouling caused by the colonial hydroid Cordylophora caspia. Water Res 39:2731–2737
Folino-Rorem NC, Darling JA, D’Ausilio CA (2009) Genetic analysis reveals multiple cryptic invasive species of the hydrozoan genus Cordylophora. Biol Invasions 11:1869–1882
Folt CL, Burns CW (1999) Biological drivers of zooplankton patchiness. Trends Ecol Evol 14:300–305
Foster AM, Fuller P, Benson A (2000) Corbicula fluminea (Müller 1774). United States Geological Survey, Center for Aquatic Resource Studies, Florida
Fulton C (1962) Environmental factors influencing the growth of Cordylophora. J Exp Zool 15(1):61–78
Fulton C (1963) The development of a hydroid colony. Develop Biol 6:339–369
Furman ER (1990) Geographical variation of Balanus improvisus in biochemical and morphometric characters. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 70:721–740
Furman ER, Yule AB (1990) Self-fertilization in Balanus improvisus Darwin. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 15:235–239
Furman ER, Yule AB, Crisp DJ (1989) Gene flow between populations of Balanus improvisus Darwin (Cirripedia) in British estuaries. Sci Mar 53:465–472
Galil BS (2006) Pinctada radiata. Delivering alien invasive species inventories for Europe. http://www.europe-aliens.org/pdf/Pinctada_radiata.pdf. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Geller JB (1999) Decline of a native species masked by sibling species invasion. Conserv Biol 13:661–664
Gislén T (1950) On the invasion and distribution of Balanus improvisus along the Swedish coasts. Fauna och Flora 45:32–37
Grant WS, Cherry MI, Lombard AT (1984) A cryptic species of Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) on the west coast of South Africa. South African J Mar Sci 2:149–162
Grigorovich IA, Shevtsova LV (1995) Effect of Dreissena mussels on the distribution of zooplankton as exemplified by the main Kakhovka canal. In: Proceedings of the fifth international Zebra mussel and other aquatic nuisance organisms conference, Toronto, Canada, Feb 1995
Groenenberg DSJ, Wesselingh FP, Rajagopal S, Jansen JM, Bos MM, Van der Velde G, Gittenberger E, Hoeksema BW, Raad H, Hummel H (2011) On the identity of broad-shelled mussels (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilus) from the Dutch delta region. Contrib Zool 80:95–106
Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2003) Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758). University of Southern Mississippi/College of Marine Sciences/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory
Hartmann-Schröder G (1967) Zur Morphologie, Ökologie und Biologie von Mercierella enigmatica (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) und ihre Röhre. Zool Anz 179:421–456
Hayes K, Sliwa C, Migus S, McEnnulty F, Dunstan P (2005) National priority pests: part II Ranking of Australian marine pests. An independent report undertaken for the Department of Environment and Heritage by CSIRO Marine Research CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia
Hicks DW, McMahon RF (2002) Temperature acclimation of upper and lower thermal limits and freeze resistance in the nonindigenous brown mussel, Perna perna (L.), from the Gulf of Mexico. Mar Biol 140:1167–1179
Hicks DW, Tunnell JW (1995) Ecological notes and patterns of dispersal in the recently introduced mussel, Perna perna (Linné 1758), in the Gulf of Mexico. Am Malacol Bull 11:203–206
Hicks DW, Hawkins DL, McMahon RF (2000) Salinity tolerance of Brown mussel Perna perna (L.) from the Gulf of Mexico: an extension of life table analysis to estimate median survival time in the presence of regressor variables. J Shellfish Res 19:203–212
Hill MB (1967) The life cycle and salinity tolerance of the serpulid Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel and Hydroides uncinata (Philippi) at Lagos, Nigeria. J Anim Ecol 36:303–321
Hutchings PA, Hilliard RW, Coles SL (2002) Species introductions and potential for marine pest invasions into tropical marine communities, with special reference to the Indo-Pacific. Pac Sci 56:223
Hutchinson GE (1993) A treatise on limnology. Vol. 4. The zoobenthos. Wiley, New York, 944pp
Hutchinson S, Hawkins LE (1992) Quantification of the physiological responses of the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis L to temperature and salinity. J Mollus Stud 58:215–226
Ingrao D, Mikkelsen PM, Hicks DW (2001) Another introduced marine mollusk in the Gulf of Mexico: the Indo-Pacific green mussel, Perna viridis, in Tampa Bay, Florida. J Shellfish Res 20:13–19
International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (CIESM) (2000) Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) Available from http://www.ciesm.org/atlas/Crassostreagigas.html. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Jackson A (2003) Ostrea edulis. Native oyster. Marine life information network: biology and sensitivity key information sub-programme [on-line]. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth
Jenner HA (1982) Physical methods in the control of mussel fouling in seawater cooling systems. La Tribune CEBEDEAU 35:287–291
Jenner HA, Whitehouse JW, Taylor CJL, Khalanski M (1998) Cooling water management in European power stations: Biology and control. Electricité de France, Chatou, Paris. Hydroécol Appl 10(1–2):1–225
Jonsson PR, Berntsson KM, André C, Wängberg S (1999) Larval growth and settlement of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) as a function of food quality measured as fatty acid consumption. Mar Biol 134:559–570
Jormalainen V, Honkanen T, Vuorisalo T, Laihonen P (1994) Growth and reproduction of an estuarine population of the colonial hydroid Cordylophora caspia (Pallas) in the northern Baltic Sea. Helgol Meeresunters 48:407–418
Karatayev AY, Boltovskoy D, Padilla DK, Burlakova LE (2007) The invasive bivalves Dreissena polymorpha and Limnoperna fortunei: parallels, contrasts, potential spread and invasion impacts. J Shellfish Res 26:205–213
Karatayev AY, Burlakova LE, Padilla DK, Mastitsky SE, Olenin S (2009) Invaders are not a random selection of species. Biol Invasions 11:2009–2019
Karayucel S, Erdem M, Uyan O, Saygun S, Karayucel I (2002) Spat settlement and growth on a long-line culture system of the mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the Southern Black Sea. Isr J Aquacult-Bamidgeh 54:163–172
Kennedy RJ, Roberts D (1999) A survey of the current status of the Flat Oyster Ostrea edulis in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland, with a view to the restoration of its oyster beds. Biol Environ Proc Roy Irish Acad 99:79–88
Kinne O (1956) Über den Einfluss des Salzgehaltes and der Temperatur auf Wachstum, Form and Vermehrung bei dem Hydroidpolypen Cordylophora caspia (Pallas), Thecata, Clavidae. Zool Jb (Alg Zool) 66:565–638
Kirkegaard JB (1959) The Polychaetes of West Africa. 1. Sedendary species. Atlantide Rep 5:7–117
Kühl H (1977) Mercierella enigmatica (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) an der deutschen Nordseeküste. Veröff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh 16:99–104
Lacourt AW (1975) Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel en Teredora malleolus (Turton) tezamen in één stuk hout. Het Zeepaard 35:74–75
Lasiak T (1986) The reproductive cycles of the intertidal bivalve Crassostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) and Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Transkeicoast, southern Africa. The Veliger 29:226–230
Leppäkoski E (1999) Balanus improvisus (Darwin 1854). In: Exotics across the Ocean. Case histories on introduced species: their general biology, distribution, range extension and impact. Institut für Meeresforschung, Kiel, Germany. pp 49–54
Leuven RSEW, Van der Velde G, Baijens I, Snijders J, Van der Zwart C, Lenders HJR, Bij de Vaate A (2009) The River Rhine: a global highway for dispersal of aquatic invasive species. Biol Invasions 11:1989–2008
Luther G (1987) Seepocken der deutschen Küstengewässer. Helgoländer Meeresunters 41:1–43
Mace TF, Mackie GO (1970) A study of an estuarine lagoon, with particular reference to Cordylophora lacustris Allman? Can J Zool 48:1454–1456
Matson SE (2000) Hybridization of the mussels Mytilus trossulus and Mytilus galloprovincialis: larval growth, survival and early development. Masters Thesis, University of Washington
Mills EL, Chrisman JR, Baldwin B, Owens RW, Gorman RO, Howell T, Roseman EF, Raths KM (1999) Changes in the dreissenid community in the lower Great Lakes with emphasis on southern Lake Ontario. J Great Lakes Res 25:187–197
Mohammed SZ, Yassien MH (2003) Population parameters of the pearl oyster Pinctada radiata (Leach) in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Turk J Zool 27:339–343
Molina FR, Paggi JC, Devercelli M (2010) Zooplanktophagy in the natural diet and selectivity of the invasive mollusk Limnoperna fortunei. Biol Invasions 12:1647–1659
Monroe CCA (1938) On a small collection of Polychaeta from Uruguay. Ann Mag Nat Hist 2:311–314
Montalto L, De Drago IE (2003) Tolerance to desiccation of an invasive mussel, Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae), under experimental conditions. Hydrobiologia 498:161–167
Morton B (1981) The biology and functional morphology of Mytilopsis sallei (Bivalvia, Dreissenacea) fouling. Visakhapatnam Harbour, Andhra Pradesh, India
Morton B (1989) Life-history characteristics and sexual strategy of Mytilopsis sallei (Bivalvia: Dreissenacea), introduced into Hong Kong. J Zool 219:469–485
Nair M, Appukuttan KK (2003) Effect of temperature on the development, growth, survival and settlement of green mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758). Aquacult Res 34:1037–1045
Newman WA, Ross A (1976) Revision of the balanomorph barnacles; including a catalogue of the species. Mem San Diego Soc Nat Hist 9:1–108
NIMPIS (2002) Crassostrea gigas species summary. National Introduced Marine Pest Information System. In: Hewitt CL, Martin RB, Sliwa C, McEnnulty FR, Murphy NE, Jones T, Cooper S (eds) Web publication available from http://www.marine.csiro.au/crimp/nimpis/spSummary.asp?txa=6130. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
O’Connor NJ, Richardson DL (1994) Comparative attachment of barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854; B. improvisus Darwin, 1854; & B. eburneus Gould, 1841) to polystyrene and glass substrate. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 183:213–225
Pestana D, Ostrensky A, Boeger WAP, Pie MR (2009) The effect of temperature and body size on filtration rates of Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) under laboratory conditions. Braz Arch Biol Technol 52:135–144
PNNL (2003) The Asiatic Clam, Corbicula fluminea. PNNL ecology group summary: a report on biology of C. fluminea (includes detailed procedure for raising C. fluminea in the classroom). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland
Portella KF, Joukoski A, da Silva AS, Brassac NM, Belz CE (2009) Biofouling and chemical biodeterioration in hydroelectric power plant Portland cement mortar. Quim Nova 32:1047–1051
Puyana M (1995) Biological and ecological aspects of Mytilopsis sallei (Recluz, 1849) (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) in oyster banks at the Cienaga de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Anal Inst Invest Marinas Punta Betin SantaMarta 24:39–53
PWSRCAC (Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council) (2004) Non-indigenous aquatic species of concern for Alaska. Fact Sheet—Pacific (Japanese) Oyster Crassostrea gigas. Available from http://www.pwsrcac.org/NISfiles/F3_PacificOyster.pdf. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Rainbow PS (1984) An introduction to the biology of British littoral barnacles. Field Stud 6:1–51
Rajagopal S (1991) Biofouling problems in the condenser cooling circuit of a coastal power station with special reference to green mussel, Perna viridis (L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras, Madras, India, 113pp
Rajagopal S (1997) The ecology of tropical marine mussels and their control in industrial cooling water systems. PhD Thesis, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Rajagopal S (2012) Chlorination and biofouling control in industrial cooling water systems. In: Rajagopal S, Jenner HA, Venugopalan VP (eds) Operational and environmental consequences of large industrial cooling water systems. Springer, New York, pp 163–182
Rajagopal S, Sasikumar N, Azariah J, Nair KVK (1991) Some observations on biofouling in the cooling water conduits of a coastal power plant. Biofouling 3:311–324
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (1995) Biology and control of brackish water mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeta in the Velsen and Hemweg power stations, The Netherlands. Part I. Biology and behavioural response. Report No. 64211-KES 95–3109, KEMA Environmental Research, Arnhem, Netherlands, 55pp
Rajagopal S, Nair KVK, Azariah J, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (1996) Chlorination and mussel control in the cooling conduits of a tropical coastal power station. Mar Environ Res 41:201–220
Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, Nair KVK, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (1998a) Settlement and growth of the green mussel Perna viridis (L.) in coastal waters: influence of water velocity. Aquat Ecol 32:313–322
Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, Nair KVK, van der Velde G, Jenner HA, den Hartog C (1998b) Reproduction, growth rate and culture potential of the green mussel, Perna viridis (L.) in Edaiyur backwaters, east coast of India. Aquaculture 162:187–202
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Bij de Vaate A (2000) Reproductive biology of the Asiatic clams Corbicula fluminalis and Corbicula fluminea in the river Rhine. Arch Hydrobiol 149:403–420
Rajagopal S, van der Gaag M, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2002a) Control of brackish water fouling mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad) with sodium hypochlorite. Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol 43:296–300
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, van der Gaag M, Jenner HA (2002b) Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of chlorine to the fouling hydroid Cordylophora caspia. Biofouling 18:57–64
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, van der Gaag M, Jenner HA (2002c) Sublethal responses of zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha to low-level chlorination: an experimental study. Biofouling 18:95–104
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, van der Gaag M, Jenner HA (2003) How effective is intermittent chlorination to control adult mussel fouling in cooling water systems? Water Res 37:329–338
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, van der Gaag M, Jenner HA (2005a) Factors influencing the upper temperature tolerances of three mussel species in a brackish canal: size, season and laboratory protocols. Biofouling 21:87–97
Rajagopal S, van der Gaag M, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2005b) Upper temperature tolerances of exotic brackish-water mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad): a laboratory study. Mar Environ Res 60:512–530
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Jansen J, van der Gaag M, Atsma G, Janssen-Mommen JPM, Polman H, Jenner HA (2005c) Thermal tolerance of the invasive oyster Crassostrea gigas: feasibility of heat treatment as an antifouling option. Water Res 39:4335–4342
Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2006a) Greening of the coast: a review of the Perna viridis success story. Aquat Ecol 40:273–297
Rajagopal S, Venugopalan VP, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2006b) Mussel colonization of a high flow artificial benthic habitat: byssogenesis holds the key. Mar Environ Res 62:98–115
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2010a) Chlorination for Dreissena polymorpha control: old war-horse for the new pest? In: van der Velde G, Rajagopal S, Bij de Vaate A (eds) The zebra mussel in Europe. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 417–428
Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (2010b) Turning the heat on Dreissena polymorpha: temperature as a control option. In: van der Velde G, Rajagopal S, Bij de Vaate A (eds) The zebra mussel in Europe. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 395–402
Raju PR, Rao KM, Ganti SS, Kalyanasundaram N (1975) Effect of extreme salinity conditions on the survival of Mytilopsis sallei Recluz (Pelecypoda). Hydrobiologia 46:199–206
Ray GL (2005) Invasive marine and estuarine animals of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska ANSRP. Technical notes collection (ERDC TN-ANSRP-05-6). U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, 18p
Ricciardi A, Serrouya R, Whoriskey FG (1995) Aerial exposure tolerance of zebra and quagga mussels (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae): implications for overland dispersal. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 52:470–477
Richerson M (2002) Dreissena species FAQs, A closer look. FISC—Center for Aquatic Resource Studies: U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey. Summary: Available from http://cars.er.usgs.gov/Nonindigenous_Species/Zebra_mussel_FAQs/Dreissena_FAQs/dreissena_faqs.html. Accessed 2 Dec 2005
Richerson M, Maynard E (2004) Dreissena bugensis Andrusov 1897. NAS—nonindigenous aquatic species. Summary: Available from: http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?SpeciesID=95. Accessed 2 Dec 2005
Rioja E (1924) La Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, serpúlido de agua salobre, en España. Bol R Soc Esp Hist Nat Madrid 24:160–169
Robert R, His E, Dinet A (1988) Combined effects of temperature and salinity on fed and starved larvae of the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis. Mar Biol 32:95–100
Robinson TB, Griffiths CL (2002) Invasion of Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa, by Mytilus galloprovincialis—effects on natural communities. African Zool 37:151–158
Roch F (1924) Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Cordylophora caspia (Pallas)(=lacustris Allman) über die Abhängigkeit ihrer geographischen Verbreitung und ihrer Wuchsformen von den physikalisch-chemischen Bedingungen des umgebenden Mediums. Z Morph Ökol Tiere 2(350–436):667–670
Rodstrom EM, Jonsson PR (2000) Survival and feeding activity of oyster spat (Ostrea edulis L) as a function of temperature and salinity with implications for culture policies on the Swedish west coast. J Shellfish Res 19:799–808
Ruesink JL, Lenihan HS, Trimble AC, Heiman KW, Micheli F, Byers JE, Kay M (2005) Introduction of non-native oysters: ecosystem effects and restoration implications. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:643–689
Ruiz C, Maritinez D, Mosquera G, Abad M, Sanchez JL (1992) Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive activity and biochemical composition of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, from San-Criban (Galicia, Spain). Mar Biol 112:67–74
Salomão LC, Magalhães ARM, Lunetta JE (1980) Survival of Perna perna (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in different salinities. Bol Fisiol Anim 4:143–152
Schable NA, Kuenzi AM, Drake CA, Folino-Rorem NC, Darling JA (2008) Microsatellite loci for the invasive colonial hydrozoan Cordylophora caspia. Mol Ecol Resour 8:968–970
Schloesser DW, Masteller EC (1999) Mortality of unionid bivalves (Mollusca) associated with dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and D. bugensis) in Presque Isle Bay, Lake Erie. Northeast Nat 6:341–352
Schloesser DW, Kovalak WP, Longton GD, Ohnesorg KL, Smithee RD (1998) Impact of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) on freshwater unionids (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the Detroit River of the Great Lakes. Am Midl Nat 140:299–313
Schneider KR (2007) Spatial variability in habitat temperature may drive patterns of selection between an invasive and native mussel species. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 339:157–167
Schneider KR (2008) Heat stress in the intertidal: comparing survival and growth of an invasive and native mussel under a variety of thermal conditions. Biol Bull 215:253–264
Schulze P (1921) Die Hydroiden der Umgebungs Berlins mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Binnenlandformen von Cordylophora. Biol Centrbl 42:220–237
Segnini de Bravo MI, Chung KS, Pérez JE (1998) Salinity and temperature tolerance of green mussel Perna viridis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Rev Biol Trop 46(Suppl 5):121–125
Sin YM, Wong MK, Chou LM, Alias NB (1991) A study of the heavy metal concentrations of the Singapore River. Environ Monit Assess 19:481–494
Skaer HL (1974) The water balance of a serpulid polychaeta, Mercierella enigmatica (Fauvel). I. Osmotic concentration and volume regulation. J Exp Biol 60:321–330
Sneli JA (1972) Distribution of Balanus improvisus along the Norwegian coast. Rhizocrinus 1:16
Snyder FL, Hilgendorf MB, Garton DW (1997) Zebra Mussels in North America: the invasion and its implications! Ohio Sea Grant, Ohio State University, Columbus. URL: http://www.sg.ohio-state.edu/f-search.html. Accessed on 18 Jan 2010
Southward AJ (2008) Barnacles. Keys and notes for the identification of British species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 57:1–140
Southward AJ, Newman WA (1977) Aspects of the ecology and biogeography of the intertidal and shallow-water Balanomorph Cirripedia of the Caribbean and adjacent sea-areas. FAO Fisheries Report 200:407–426 FIR/R (E/Es)407-426, FIR/R(E/Es)
Straughan IR (1968) Ecological aspects of serpulid fouling. Austr Nat Hist 16:59–64
Straughan IR (1970) Establishment of non-breeding population of Mercierella enigmatica (Annelida: Polychaeta) upstream from a breeding population. Bull S C Acad Sci 69:169–175
Straughan IR (1972) Ecological studies of Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the Brisbane River. J Anim Ecol 41:93–135
Subba Rao DV (2005) Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian Seas and introduction of non-indigenous species. Aquatic Conser Mar Freshwat Ecosyst 15:117–146
Subklew HJ (1969) Zur Ökologie von Balanus improvisus. Limnologica 7:147
Sylvester F, Dorado J, Boltovskoy D, Juarez A, Cataldo D (2005) Filtration rates of the invasive pest bivalve Limnoperna fortunei as a function of size and temperature. Hydrobiologia 534:71–80
Ten Hove HA (1979) Different causes of mass occurrence in serpulids. In: Larwood G, Rosen BR (eds) Biology and systematics of colonial organisms. Academic, London, pp 281–298
Ten Hove HA, Weerdenburg CJA (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biol Bull Mar Biol Lab Woods Hole 154:96–120
Therriault TW, Docker MF, Orlova MI, Heath DD, MacIsaac HJ (2004) Molecular resolution of the family Dreissenidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) with emphasis on Ponto-Caspian species, including first report of Mytilopsis leucophaeata in the Black Sea basin. Mol Phylogenet Evol 30:479–489
Thorp CH (1987) Ecological studies on the serpulid polychaete Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel) in a brackish water millpond. Porcupine Newsl 4:14–19
Thorp CH (1994) Population variation in Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel)(Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in a brackish water millpond at Emsworth, West Sussex, U.K. Mém Mus Nat Hist Nat 162:585–591
Tlig-Zouari S, Rabaoui L, Irathi I, Ben Hassine OK (2009) Distribution, habitat and population densities of the invasive species Pinctada radiata (Mollusca: Bivalvia) along the Northern and Eastern coasts of Tunisia. Cah Biol Mar 50:131–142
Udhayakumar M, Karande AA (1989) Byssal threads of Mytilopsis sallei Recluz and their adhesive strength. Proc Indian Acad Sci Anim Sci 98(1):65–76
Ussery TA, McMahon RF (1995) Comparative study of the desiccation resistance of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga mussels (Dreissena bugensis). Technical Report EL-95-6, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg
Vaas KF (1975) Immigrants among the animals of the Delta-area of the SW-Netherlands. Hydrobiol Bull 9(3):114–119
Vakily JM (1989) The biology and culture of mussels of the Genus Perna. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, pp 1–63
Van der Gaag M, Rajagopal S, van der Velde G, Jenner HA (1999) Settlement and growth of barnacles, Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854, in the brackish Noordzeekanaal, The Netherlands. In: Schram FR, von Vaupel-Klein JC (eds) The biodiversity crisis and Crustacea, vol 1. Brill, Leiden, pp 663–674
Van der Velde G, van der Gaag M, Ten Hove HA (1993) De exotische trompetkalkkokerworm [Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel)], een nieuwe kolonisator in het Noordzeekanaal. Het Zeepaard 53:62–70
Van der Velde G, Rajagopal S, Kuyper-Kollenaar M, Bij de Vaate A, Thieltges DW, MacIsaac HJ (2006) Biological invasions: concepts to understand and predict a global threat. Chapter 4: In: Bobbink R, Beltman B, Verhoeven JTA, Whigham DF (eds) Wetlands: functioning, biodiversity conservation, and restoration. Ecol Stud 191:61–90. Springer, Heidelberg
Van der Velde G, Rajagopal S, Bij de Vaate A (2010) The zebra mussel in Europe. Backhuys Publishers, Weikersheim, 490 pp
Vervoort W (1946) Fauna van Nederland, aflevering XIV Hydrozoa (C1) A. Hydropoliepen, Leiden, 336pp
Verween A, Vincx M, Degraer S (2007) The effect of temperature and salinity on the survival of Mytilopsis leucophaeata larvae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): the search for environmental limits. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 348:111–120
Verween A, Vincx M, Degraer S (2010) Mytilopsis leucophaeata: the brackish water equivalent of Dreissena polymorpha? A review. In: van der Velde G, Rajagopal S, Bij de Vaate A (eds) The zebra mussel in Europe. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 29–44
Vincent T, Brancotte V (2002) Present distribution and spreading modes of Corbicula spp. in France. Bull Soc Zool France 127:241–252
Wolff WJ (1968) Een nieuwe borstelworm in Nederland: Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel. Het Zeepaard 28:56–58
Wolff WJ (1969) Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, een borstelworm van het brakke water, voor het eerst in Nederland gevonden. Levende Natuur 72:85–92
Wrange AL, Valero J, Harkestad LS, Strand O, Lindegarth S, Christensen HT, Dolmer P, Kristensen PS, Mortensen S (2010) Massive settlements of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Scandinavica. Biol Invasions 12:1453–1458
Wright DA, Kennedy VS, Roosenburg WH, Castagna M, Mihursky JA (1983) Temperature tolerance of embryos and larvae of five bivalve species under stimulated power plant entrainment conditions: a synthesis. Mar Biol 77:271–278
Wright DA, Setzler-Hamilton EM, Magee JA, Kennedy VS, McIninch SP (1996) Effect of salinity and temperature on survival and development of young zebra (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga (Dreissena bugensis) mussels. Estuaries 19:619–628
Yap CK, Ismail A, Tan SG (2003) Can the byssus of green-lipped mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia be a biomonitoring organ for Cd, Pb and Zn? Field and laboratory studies. Environ Int 29:521–528
Yildiz H, Berber S (2010) Depth and seasonal effects on the settlement density of Mytilus galloprovincialis L. 1819 in the Dardanelles. J Anim Vet Adv 9:756–759
Zardi GI, McQuaid CD, Nicastro KR (2007) Balancing survival and reproduction: seasonality of wave action, attachment strength and reproductive output in indigenous Perna perna and invasive Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 334:155–163
Zibrowius H (1983) Extension de l’aire de repartition favorisée par l’homme chez les invertébrés marins. Oceanis 9(4):337–353
Zibrowius H, Bellan G (1969) Sur un nouveau cas de salissures biologiques favorisées par le chlore. Tethys 1(2):375–382
Acknowledgements
This project was partly funded by the European Commission in the Community’s Sixth Framework Programme (INCO project, Contract number: PL510658, TBT Impacts) and Faculty of Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands. This is contribution number 524 of the Centre for Wetland Ecology (CWE).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rajagopal, S., van der Velde, G. (2012). Invasive Species: Implications for Industrial Cooling Water Systems. In: Rajagopal, S., Jenner, H., Venugopalan, V. (eds) Operational and Environmental Consequences of Large Industrial Cooling Water Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1698-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1698-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1697-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1698-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)