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Design and Analysis of Passive Automotive Suspensions

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Abstract

An automotive suspension supports the vehicle body on the axles. A “full car” model of a suspension with 7 rigid body degrees of freedom is shown in Figure 10-1. The vehicle body is represented by the “sprung mass” m while the mass due to the axles and tires are represented by the “unsprung” masses m u1, m u2, m u3 and m u4. The springs and dampers between the sprung and unsprung mass represent the vehicle suspension. The vertical stiffness of each of the 4 tires are represented by the springsK t1,K t2,K t3andK t4

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Figure provided by The Suspension Bible, http://www.chris-longhurst.com/carbibles/

  2. 2.

    Figure provided by The Suspension Bible, http://www.chris-longhurst.com/carbibles/

References

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  • Redfield, R.C. and Karnopp, D.C., “Performance sensitivity of an actively damped vehicle suspension to feedback variation,” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Transactions ASME, Vol. 111, No. 1, p 51–60, March, 1989.

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  • Sharp, R.S. and Hassan, S.A., “Evaluation of Passive Automotive Suspension Systems with Variable Stiffness and Damping Parameters,” Vehicle System Dynamics, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 335–350, 1986.

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  • Thompson and Dahleh, Theory of Vibration with Applications, Prentice-Hall, 5th Edition, 2001.

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Correspondence to Rajesh Rajamani .

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© 2012 Rajesh Rajamani

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Rajamani, R. (2012). Design and Analysis of Passive Automotive Suspensions. In: Vehicle Dynamics and Control. Mechanical Engineering Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1433-9_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1433-9_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1432-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1433-9

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