Skip to main content

What Happens to the Amino Acids When the Supernova Explodes?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Stardust, Supernovae and the Molecules of Life

Part of the book series: Astronomers' Universe ((ASTRONOM))

  • 1172 Accesses

Abstract

This is the chapter in which we will put all the things we have been discussing together, along with a few new entities, to form the SNAAP model. This will necessarily involve several important aspects of supernova astrophysics, some neutrino physics, interactions of neutrinos with nuclei, some basic nuclear physics, some physics conservation laws, and fi nally, some properties of Wolf-Rayet stars and of red giants. Along the way, I’ll try to give you some interesting facts about some of the entities we encounter, especially the neutrinos.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 37.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. R.N. Boyd, T. Kajino, and T. Onaka, Supernovae and the Chirality of the Amino Acids, Astrobiology 10, 561 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.N. Boyd, T. Kajino, and T. Onaka, Stardust, Supernovae, and the Chirality of the Amino Acids, Int. J. Mod. Sci. 12, 3432 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Esteben-Pretel, S. Pastor, R. Tomas, G.G. Raffelt, and G. Sigl, Multi-angle Effects in Collective Supernova Neutrino Oscillations, Phys. Rev. D 767, 125018 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.Th. Keil, G.G. Raffelt, and H.T. Janka, Monte Carlo Study of Supernova Neutrino Spectra Formation, Astrophys. J. 590, 971 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Duan, G.M. Fuller, J. Carlson, and Y.-Z. Qian, Simulation of Coherent Nonlinear Neutrino Flavor Transformation in the Supernova Environment: Correlated Neutrino Trajectories, Phys. Rev. D 74, 105014 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Duan, G.M. Fuller, J. Carlson, and Y.-Z. Qian, Analysis of Collective Neutrino Flavor Transformation in Supernovae, Phys. Rev. D 75, 125005 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Duan, G.M. Fuller, and Y.-Z. Qian, Simple picture for Neutrino Flavor Transformation in Supernovae, Phys. Rev. D 76, 085013 (2007a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Gava, J. Kneller, C. Volpe, and G.C. McLaughlin, Dynamical Collective Calculation of Supernova Neutrino Signals, Phys. Rev. Letters 103, 071101 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.J. Horowitz and G. Li, Cumulative parity violation in supernovae. Phys. Rev. Letters 80, 3694 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Lai and Y.-Z. Qian, Neutrino transport in strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars and the origin of pulsar kicks: the effect of asymmetric magnetic field topology. Astrophys. J. 505, 844 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Arras, and D. Lai, Neutrino-nucleon interactions in magnetized Neutron-star matter: the effects of parity violation. Phys. Rev. D 60, 043001-1 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Maruyama, T. Kajino, N. Yasutake, M.-K. Cheoun, and C.-Y. Ryu, Asymmetric Neutrino Emission from Magnetized Proton-Neutron Star Matter Including Hyperons in Relativistic Mean Field Theory. Phys. Rev. D 83, 081303-1 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.M. Larson, for a description of the Catalina Sky Survey project see http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news17.html, updated November 26, 2003

  14. N. Smith, W. Li, R.J. Foley, J.C. Wheeler, D. Pooley, R. ­Chornock, A.V. Filippenko, J.M. Silverman, R. Quimby, J.S. Bloom, and C. ­Hansen, SN 2006gy: Discovery of the Most Luminous Supernova Ever Recorded, Powered by the Death of an Extremely Massive Star like η Carinae, Astrophys. J. 666, 1116 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gal-Yam, A., P. Mazzalli, E.O. Ofek, P.E. Nugent, S.R. Kulkarni, M.M. Kasliwalk, R.M. Quimby, A.V. Filippenko, s.B. Cenko, R. ­Chornock, R. Waldman, D. Kasen, M. Sullivan, E.C. Beshore, A.J. Drake, R.C. Thomas, J.S. Bloom, D. Poznanski, A.A. miller, R.J. Foley, J.M. ­Wilverman, I. Arcavi, R.S. Ellis, and J. Deng, Supernova 2007bi as a Pair-Instability Explosion, Nature 462, 624 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Stritzinger, M. Hamuy, N.B. Suntzeff, R.C. Smith, M.M. Phillips, J. Maza, L.G. Strolger, R. Antezana, L. Gonzalez, M. Wischnjewsky, P. Candia, J. Espinoza, D. Gonzalez, C. Stubbs, A.C. Becker, E.P. Rubenstein, and G. Galaz, Optical photometry of the Type Ia SN 1999ee and the type Ib/c SN 1999 ex in IC 5179, Astron. J. 124, 2100 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Rigon, M. Turatto, S. Benetti, A. Pastorello, E. Cappellaro, I. Aretxaga, O. Vega, V. Chavushyan, F. Patat, I.J. Danziger, M. Salvo, SN 1999E: Another Piece in the Supernova-Gamma-Ray Burst Connection, Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 340, 191 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.J. Drake, S.G. Djorgovski, J.L. Prieto, A. Mahabal, D. Balam, R. Williams, M.J. Graham, M. Catalan, E. Beshore, and S. Larson, Discovery of the Extremely Energetic Supernova 2008fz, Astrophys. J. 718, L127 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Heger, C.L. Fryer, S.E. Woosley, N. Langer, and D.H. Hartmann, How Massive Stars End Their Life, Astrophys. J. 591, 288 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Fryer, Neutrinos from Fallback onto Newly Formed Neutron Stars, Astrophys. J. 699, 409 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P.A. Crowther, Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars, Ann Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45, 177 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P.M. Williams, K.A. Van der Hucht, and P.S. The, Infrared Photometry of Late-Type Wolf-Rayet Stars, Astron. Astrophys. 182, 91 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Lepine, A.F.J. Moffat, N. St-Louis, S.V. Marchenko, and M.J. Dalton, P.A. Crowther, L.J. Smith, A.J. Willis, I. Igor, and G.H. Tovmassian, Wind Inhomogeneities in Wolf-Rayet Stars, IV. Using Clumps to Probe the Wind structure in the WC8 Star HD 192103, Astron. J. 120, 3201 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.F.J. Moffatt, L. Drissen, R. Lamontagne, and C. Robert, Spectroscopic Evidence for Rapid Blob Ejection in Wolf-Rayet Stars, Astrophys. J. 334, 1038 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. K.M. Ferriere, The Interstellar Environment of our Galaxy, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1031 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. G.M. Fuller, W.C. Haxton, and G.C. McLaughlin, Prospects for Detecting Neutrino Flavor Oscillations, Phys. Rev. D 59, 085005 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Lunardini, Diffuse Neutrino Flux from Failed Supernovae, Phys. Rev. Letters 102, 231101–1 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard N. Boyd .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boyd, R.N. (2012). What Happens to the Amino Acids When the Supernova Explodes?. In: Stardust, Supernovae and the Molecules of Life. Astronomers' Universe. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1332-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1332-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1331-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1332-5

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics