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Genetic Transformation of Fruit Trees

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Genomics of Tree Crops

Abstract

Since the twentieth century, classical breeding strategies have been used to produce improved fruit trees. However, breeders have to deal with many problems due to their long juvenile period, open pollination, self-incompatibility, hetererozygosity and the time involved before selected phenotypes can be properly evaluated. Transformation with genes that mediate horticulturally important traits is a truly revolutionary approach for improving perennial species, as it implies that superior cultivars can be modified for a specific trait without otherwise altering the integrity of the clone. This review discusses the progress that has been made using transformation technologies to address important breeding objectives of perennial fruit species and also underlines the current limitations of this technology.

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Litz, R.E., Padilla, G. (2012). Genetic Transformation of Fruit Trees. In: Schnell, R., Priyadarshan, P. (eds) Genomics of Tree Crops. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0920-5_5

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