Using Existing Theory to Build a Conceptual Framework of Consumer-Run Organizations

Abstract

This chapter reviews existing theoretical explanations of how people benefit from mental health consumer-run organizations (CROs). I use the concept of roles to identify similarities and tie these disparate perspectives together. Consideration of the recovery model and community integration aids the conceptualization of CRO outcomes. Behavior-setting theory and empowerment theory enhance understanding of how different CRO setting characteristics influence participation and benefits. The helper-therapy principle, experiential knowledge, social comparison theory, and social support theories provide insight into the interpersonal processes within CROs that lead to participation benefits. Building on this theoretical foundation through the unique application of identity theory, the chapter concludes by describing an integrative preliminary framework explaining how people benefit from CROs.