Abstract
The primo vascular system (PVS) has been found in various cancer models, such as the lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma models. However, there have been no investigations to discriminate PVS from the similar-looking lymphatic vascular system (LVS) in melanoma models. In the present study, the compositional differences between the PVS and the LVS were investigated in murine melanoma models by using immunofluorescence staining and ultra-performance liquid-chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF MS). Primo vessels (PVs) and primo nodes (PNs) were found on the surface of a cutaneous melanoma by using Trypan blue staining. An immunofluorescent study revealed that the PVs did not contain LYVE-1, a specific endothelial antigen of lymphatics. UPLC-Q-TOF MS chromatograms clearly showed different ion mass peaks between the two vascular systems. Taken together, the presented data on the compositional differences suggest that the PVS is an entirely different circulation system from the LVS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yoo JS, Kim HB, Ogay V et al (2009) Bonghan ducts as possible pathways for cancer metastasis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2(2):118–123
Yoo JS, Ayati H, Kim HB et al (2010) Characterization of the primo-vascular system in the abdominal cavity of lung cancer mouse model and its differences from the lymphatic system. PLoS One 5(4):e9940
Heo C, Hong M, Jo A et al. The study of primo-vascular system (PVS) by utilizing melanoma tumor model with green fluorescence protein (GFP) expressing mouse, J Acupunct Meridian Stud, submitted
Yoo JS, Kim HB, Won N et al (2010) Evidence for an additional metastatic route: in vivo imaging of cancer cells inside the primo-vascular system around tumors and organs. Mol Imaging Biol 13(3):471–80. doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0366-1
Yang S, Sadilek M, Synovec RE et al (2009) Liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry measurement of targeted metabolites of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 grown on two different carbon sources. J Chromatography A 1216:3280–3289
Lee BC, Kim KW, Soh KS (2009) Visualizing the network of bonghan ducts in the omentum and peritoneum by using Trypan blue. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2:66–70
Soh KS (2009) Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2:93–106
Lee ST, Lee BC, Nam CH et al (2008) Proteomic analysis for tissues and liquid from Bonghan ducts on rabbit intestinal surfaces. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 1:1–13
Acknowledgements
We thank Prof. Mison Chun and Prof. Hee Jae Joo at the Ajou University School of Medicine in Korea for their useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. Prof. Soh thanks the Association of Korean Oriental Medicine for support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoo, J.S. et al. (2012). Molecular Compositional Differences of the Primo and the Lymphatic Vascular Systems in Murine Melanoma Models. In: Soh, KS., Kang, K., Harrison, D. (eds) The Primo Vascular System. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0601-3_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0601-3_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0600-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0601-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)