Abstract
Trypan blue is known to be preferentially effective for a primo vascular system (PVS) compared to blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, or adipose tissues. We observed the PVS of the dog in various membrane structures, such as the mesentery, peritoneum, and omentum, by using the Trypan blue technique. The freely movable PVS did not adhere to the surfaces or wrap membranes of internal organs. The features of the PVS, such as the distribution of rod-shaped nuclei and the bundle structure, were observed, as expected from previous reports on rabbits, rats, and mice.
Keywords
- Ethidium Bromide
- Trypan Blue
- Small Animal
- Ethidium Bromide
- Trypan Blue Staining
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options


References
Lee BC, Woo Kim Ki, Soh KS et al (2009) Visualizing the network of Bonghan ducts in the omentum and peritoneum by using Trypan blue. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2(1):66–70
Fujiwara S, Yu SB (1967) ‘Bonghan theory’ morphological studies. Igaku no Ayumi 60:567–577
Kim BH (1963) On the Kyungrak system. J Acad Med Sci DPR Kor 90:1–35
Soh KS (2009) Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 2(2):93–106
Ogay V, Bae KH, Kim KW et al (2009) Comparison of the characteristic features of Bonghan ducts, blood and lymphatic capillaries. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 2(2):107–117
Yi SS, Hwang IK, Kim MS et al (2009) The origin of endothelial cells in novel structures, Bonghan ducts and Bonghan corpuscles determined using immunofluorescence. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 2(3):190–196
Lee KJ, Kim S, Jung TE et al (2004) Unique duct system and the node-like structures found on the surface of the liver. J Int Soc Life Info Sci 22:460–462
Yoo JS, Hossein Ayati M, Kim HB et al (2010) Characterization of the primo-vascular system in the abdominal cavity of lung cancer mouse model and its differences from the lymphatic system. PloS One 5(4):e9940
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Association of Korean Oriental Medicine.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jia, Z., Soh, KS., Zhou, Q., Dong, B., Yu, W. (2012). Observation of the Primo Vascular System on the Fascia of Dogs. In: Soh, KS., Kang, K., Harrison, D. (eds) The Primo Vascular System. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0601-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0601-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0600-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0601-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)