Abstract
An experiment on the detection of a P-300 rhythm for potential applications on brain computer interfaces (BCI) using an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy algorithm (ANFIS) is presented. P300 evoked potential is an electroencephalographic (EEG) signal obtained at the central-parietal region of the brain in response to rare or unexpected events. The P300 evoked potential is obtained from visual stimuli followed by a motor response from the subject. The EEG signals are obtained with a 14 electrodes Emotiv EPOC headset. Preprocessing of the signals includes denoising and blind source separation using an Independent Component Analysis algorithm. The P300 rhythm is detected using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) applied on the preprocessed signal as a feature extractor, and further entered to the ANFIS system. Experimental results are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bashashati A, Fatourechi M, Ward RK, Birch GE (2007) A survey of signal processing algorithms in brain-computer interfaces based on electrical brain signals. J Neural Eng 4(2):R32–R57
Berger TW, Chapin JK, Gerhardt GA, McFarland DJ, Principe JC, Soussou WV, Taylor DM, Tresco PA (2007) WTEC panel report on international assessment of research and development in brain-computer interfaces. World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc., Baltimore
Rebsamen B, Burdet E, Guan C, Zhang H, Teo CL, Zeng Q, Ang M, Laugier C (2006) A brain-controlled wheelchair based on P300 and path guidance. Proceedings of IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, 1101–1106
Chang F-J, Chang Y-T (2006) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for prediction of water level in reservoir. Adv Water Res 29(1):1–10
Mandel C, Luth T, Laue T, Rofer T, Graser A, Krieg-Bruckner B (2009) Navigating a smart wheelchair with a brain-computer interface interpreting steady-state visual evoked potentials. Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference On Intelligent Robots and Systems, St Louis, MO, USA, pp 1118–1125
David E (2005) Linden, “The P300: where in the brain is it produced and what does it tell us?”. The Neuroscientist 11(6):563–576
Jarchi D, Abolghasemi V, Sanei S (2009) Source localization of brain rhythms by empirical mode decomposition and spatial notch filtering. 17th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO 2009), Glasgow, Scotland, 24–28 Aug
Emotiv Systems Inc. Researchers. http://www.emotiv.com/researchers/
Kachenoura A, Albera L, Senhadji L, Comon P (Jan 2008) ICA: A potential tool for BCI systems. IEEE Signal Process Mag 25(1):57–68
Keralapura M, Pourfathi M, Sirkeci-Mergen B (2011) Impact of contrast functions in fast-ICA on twin ECG separation. IAENG Int J Comput Sci 38(1):38–47
Li K, Sankar R, Arbel Y, Donchin E (2009) P300-based single trial independent component analysis on EEG signal. Lecture notes, foundations of augmented cognition. Neuroergonomicsand Operational Neuroscience, vol 16, Springer, pp 404–410
Pinsky MA (2009) Introduction to fourier analysis and wavelets, Graduate studies in mathematics, vol 102. American Mathematical Society, Providence
Priestley MB (2008) Wavelets and time-dependent spectral analysis. J Time Series Anal 17(1):85–103
Ramírez-Cortes JM, Alarcon-Aquino V, Rosas G, Gomez-Gil P, Escamilla-Ambrosio J (2010) P-300 rhythm detection using ANFIS algorithm and wavelet feature extraction in EEG signals. Lecture notes in engineering and computer science: proceedings of the world congress on engineering and computer science 2010 (WCECS 2010), San Francisco, USA, 20–22 Oct 2010
Royer AS, He B (2009) Goal selection vs. Process control in a brain-computer interface based on sensorimotor rhythms. J Neural Eng 6(1), 016005
Sajda P, Muller KR, Shenoy KV (Jan 2008) Brain computer interfaces. IEEE Signal Proc Mag 16:16–28
Semmlow JL (2008) Biosignal and medical image processing, 2nd ed. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, New York
Bernardo dal Seno, Matteucci M, Mainardi L (2010) Online detection of P300 and error potentials in a BCI speller. Comput Intelligence Neurosci 307254, pp 1–5
Subasi A (2007) Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for epileptic seizure detection using wavelet feature extraction. Comput Biol Med 37(2):227–244
Thomas KP, Guan C, Chiew Tong Lau AP, Vinod AP, Ang KK (2009) A new discriminative common spatial pattern method for motor imagery brain computer interfaces. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 56(11):2730–2733
Vieira DAG, Caminhas WM, Vasconcelos JA (March 2004) Extracting sensitivity information of electromagnetic device models using a modified ANFIS topology. IEEE Trans Magnetics 40(2):1180–1183
Zhu D, Bieger J, Garcia-Molina G, Aarts RM (2010) A survey of stimulation methods used in SSVEP-based BCIs, Computational intelligence and neuroscience. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 702357:1–12
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramirez-Cortes, J.M., Alarcon-Aquino, V., Rosas-Cholula, G., Gomez-Gil, P., Escamilla-Ambrosio, J. (2011). Anfis-Based P300 Rhythm Detection Using Wavelet Feature Extraction on Blind Source Separated Eeg Signals. In: Ao, SI., Amouzegar, M., Rieger, B. (eds) Intelligent Automation and Systems Engineering. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 103. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0373-9_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0373-9_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0372-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0373-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)