Ackerman, A. B. (1980). The contribution of punishment to the treatment of preschool aged children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Anderson, S. R., & Avery, D. (1986, May). Home-based training for families with preschool-aged autistic children. In Parent training: Models and evaluation of outcome. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Association on Mental Deficiency, Denver, CO.
Google Scholar
Barlow, D. H., Hayes, S. C., & Nelson, R. O. (1984). The scientist-practitioner: Research and accountability in clinical and educational settings. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
Google Scholar
Bayley, N. (1969). Bayley Scales of Infant Development. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Boring, E. G. (1927). History of experimental psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Google Scholar
Brecht, M. L., & Woodward, J. A. (1984). GANOVA: A univariate/multivariate analysis of variance program for the personal computer. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44, 169–173.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Brown, J. (1969). Adolescent development of children with infantile psychosis. Seminars in Psychiatry, 1, 79–89.
Google Scholar
Cattell, P. (1960). The measurement of intelligence of infants and young children. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Churchill, D. W. (1978). Language: The problem beyond conditioning. In M. Rutter & E. Schopler (Eds.), Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 71–85). New York: Plenum Press.
Google Scholar
DeMyer, M. K., Barton, S., DeMyer, W. E., Norton, J. A., Allen, J., & Steele, R. (1973). Prognosis in autism: A follow-up study. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 3, 199–246.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
DeMyer, M. K., Churchill, D. W., Pontius, W., & Gilkey, K. M. (1971). A comparison of five diagnostic systems for childhood Schizophrenia and infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood schizophrenia, 1, 175–189.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
DeMyer, M. K., Hingtgen, J. N., & Jackson, R. K. (1981). Infantile autism reviewed: A decade of research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 388–451.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doll, E. A. (1953). The measurement of social competence. Minneapolis, MN: Minneapolis Educational Test Bureau.
Google Scholar
Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle River, MI: American Guidance Service.
Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1956). The autistic child in adolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 607–612.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fenske, E. C., Zalenski, S., Krantz, P. J., & McClannahan, L. E. (1985). Age at intervention and treatment outcome for autistic children in a comprehensive intervention program. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 5, 7–31.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Ferster, C. B. (1961). Positive reinforcement and behavioral deficits of autistic children. Child Development, 32, 437–456.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Folstein, S., & Rutter, M. (1977). Infantile autism: A genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 18, 297–321.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Freeman, B. J., Ritvo, E. R., Needleman, R., & Yokota, A. (1985). The stability of cognitive and linguistic parameters in autism: A 5-year study. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 290–311.
Google Scholar
Garber, H., & Heber, F. R. (1977). The Milwaukee Project: Indications of the effectiveness of early intervention in preventing mental retardation. In P. Mittler (Ed.), Research to practice in mental retardation: Vol. 1. Care and intervention (pp. 119–127). Washington, DC: International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency.
Google Scholar
Gesell, A. (1949). Gesell Developmental Schedules. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Havelkova, M. (1968). Follow-up study of 71 children diagnosed as psychotic in preschool age. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 38, 846–857.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hewett, F. J. (1965). Teaching speech to an autistic child through operant conditioning. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 35, 927–936.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hutterlocher, P. R. (1984). Synapse elimination and plasticity in developing human cerebral cortex. Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88, 488–496.
Google Scholar
Kanner, L. (1973). Childhood psychosis: Initial studies and new insights. Silver Spring, MD: V. H. Winston.
Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1980). Research design in clinical psychology. New York: Harper & Row.
Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1986). Comparative outcome studies of psychotherapy: Methodological issues and strategies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 95–105.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kendall, P. C., & Norton-Ford, J. D. (1982). In P. C. Kendall and J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 429–460). New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Koegel, R. L., Rincover, A., & Egel, A. C. (1982). Educating and understanding autistic children. San Diego: College-Hill Press.
Google Scholar
Leiter, R. G. (1959). Part I of the manual for the 1948 revision of the Leiter International Performance Scale: Evidence of the reliability and validity of the Leiter tests. Psychology Service Center Journal, 11, 1–72.
Google Scholar
Lotter, V. (1978). Follow-up studies. In M. Rutter and E. Schopler (Eds.), Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 475–496). New York: Plenum Press.
Google Scholar
Lovaas, O. I. (1987). Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 3–9.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lovaas, O. I., Schaeffer, B., & Simmons, J. Q. (1965). Experimental studies in childhood schizophrenia: Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1, 99–109.
Google Scholar
Lovaas, O. I., Berberich, J. P., Perloff, B. F., & Schaeffer, B. (1966). Acquisition of imitative speech by schizophrenic children. Science, 151, 705–707.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lovaas, O. I., Ackerman, A. B., Alexander, D., Firestone, P., Perkins, J., & Young, D. B. (1980). Teaching developmentally disabled children: The ME Book. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
Google Scholar
Lovaas, O. I., Koegel, R. L., Schreibman, L., Carr, E. G., Newsom, C., & Russo, D. C. (in press). Experimental analysis of autistic behaviors. New York: Irvington.
Google Scholar
McEachin, J. J. (1987). Outcome of autistic children receiving intensive behavioral treatment: Residual deficits. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Google Scholar
McEachin, J. J., & Leaf, R. B. (1984, May). The role of punishment in the motivation of autistic children. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Nashville, TN.
Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E., & Golden, R. (1982). Taxometric methods. In P. C. Kendall & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology (pp. 127–181). New York: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Page, E. B., & Grandon, G. M. (1981). Massive intervention and child intelligence: The Milwaukee Project in critical perspective. Journal of Special Education, 15, 239–256.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Parks, S. L. (1983). The assessment of autistic children: A selective review of available instruments. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 13, 255–268.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Quay, H. C. (1986). A critical analysis of DSM-III as a taxonomy of psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. In T. Millon and G. L. Klerman (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology (pp. 151–166). New York: The Guilford Press.
Google Scholar
Risley, T., & Wolf, M. M. (1967). Establishing functional speech in echolalic children. Behavior Research and Therapy, 5, 73–88.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Ritvo, E. R., & Freeman, B. J. (1984). A medical model of autism: Etiology, pathology and treatment. Pediatric Annals, 13, 298–305.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1970). Autistic children: Infancy to adulthood. Seminars in Psychiatry, 2, 435–450.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1974). The development of infantile autism. Psychological Medicine, 4, 147–163.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1978). Diagnosis and definition. In M. Rutter and E. Schopler (Eds.), Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 1–25). New York: Plenum Press.
Google Scholar
Schopler, E. (1987). Specific and nonspecific factors in the effectiveness of a treatment system. American Psychologist, 42, 376–383.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Schopler, E., Mesibov, G., & Baker, A. (1982). Evaluation of treatment for autistic children and their parents. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 262–267.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Shen, H. (1985). Prediction of outcome for behavior modification treatment in autism. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.
Google Scholar
Simeonnson, R. J., Olley, J. G., & Rosenthal, S. L. (1987). Early intervention for children with autism. In M. J. Guralnik & F. C. Bennett (Eds.), The effectiveness of early intervention for at-risk and handicapped children (pp. 275–296). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Sparrow, S. S., Bella, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1984). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Google Scholar
Strain, P. S. (1987, May). Early intervention with autistic children: The earlier the better. In G. Olley (Chair), Comprehensive preschool services for autistic children. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis, Nashville, TN.
Google Scholar
Stutsman, R. (1948). Guide for administering the Merrill-Palmer Scale of Mental Tests. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Google Scholar
Tanguay, P. E., & Cantor, S. L. (1986). Schizophrenia in children: Introduction. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 591–594.
PubMed
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Thorndike, R. L. (1972). Manual for Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Google Scholar
van Houton, R. (1987). Comparing treatment techniques: A cautionary note. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20, 109–110.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1967). Manual for the Wechsler Pre-School and Primary Scales of Intelligence. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1974). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Wirt, R. D., Seat, P. D., Broen, W. E., & Lachar, D. (1981). Personality Inventory for Children. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Google Scholar
Wolf, M. M., Risley, T., and Mees, H. (1964). Application of operant conditioning procedures to the behavior problems of an autistic child. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1, 305–312.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Zigler, E., & Seitz, V. (1980). Early intervention programs: A reanalysis. School Psychology Review, 9, 354–368.
Google Scholar