Abstract
In Wakker (1989b, ‘Additive Representations of Preferences, A New Foundation of Decision Analysis’), a new foundation of decision analysis was given. The main tool was a way to derive comparisons of ‘tradeoffs’ from ordinal preferences, with comparisons of tradeoffs revealing orderings of utility differences. These comparisons of tradeoffs underly the construction of standard sequences in conjoint measurement theory. The restrictive structural assumption (every approach has its restrictive structural assumption) was of a topological nature, requiring continuity. This paper adapts the main results of Wakker (1989b) to the algebraic approach, where a solvability condition is required which is less restrictive than continuity.
The research has been made possible by a fellowship of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. Two anonymous referees made helpful comments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anscombe, F.J. & R.J. Aumann (1963). A Definition of Subjective Probability. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 34, 199–205.
Armstrong, T.E. (1990). Comonotonicity, Simplicial Subdivision of Cubes and Non-Linear Expected Utility via Choquet Integrals. Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21228.
Choquet, G. (1953–4). Theory of Capacities. Annales de VInstitut Fourier 5 (Grenoble), 131–295.
de Finetti, B. (1931). Sul Significato Soggettivo delia Probabilità. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 17, 298–329.
de Finetti, B. (1937). La Prévision: Ses Lois Logiques, ses Sources Subjectives. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré 7, 1–68
Translated into English by H.E. Kyburg, Foresight: Its Logical Laws, its Subjective Sources. In H.E. Kyburg & H.E. Smokier (1964, Eds.), Studies in Subjective Probability. New York: Wiley, 53–118.
de Finetti, B. (1974). Theory of Probability, Vol.I. New York: Wiley.
Fishburn, P.C. (1970). Utility Theory for Decision Making. New York: Wiley.
Fishburn, P.C. (1990), ‘Skew Symmetric Additive Utility with Finite States’, Mathematical Social Sciences 19, 103–115.
Gilboa, I. (1987). Expected Utility with Purely Subjective Non-Additive Probabilities. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 16, 65–88.
Krantz, D.H., R.D. Luce, P. Suppes, & A. Tversky (1971) (=KLST). Foundations of Measurement, Vol. I. (Additive and Polynomial Representations). New York: Academic Press.
Luce, R.D. (1988). Rank-Dependent, Subjective Expected-Utility Representations. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1, 305–332.
Miyamoto, J.M. (1988). Generic Utility Theory: Measurement Foundations and Applications in Multiattribute Utility Theory. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 357–404.
Moulin, H. (1988). Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making. New York: Cambridge.
Nakamura, Y. (1990a). Subjective Expected Utility with Non-Additive Probabilities on Finite State Space. Journal of Economic Theory, forthcoming.
Nakamura, Y. (1990b). Multi-Symmetric Structures and Non-Expected Utility, Discussion paper. Inst. Socio-Econ. Plann., University of Tsukaba.
Pfanzagl, J. (1968). Theory of Measurement. Vienna: Physica-Verlag.
Pratt, J.W., H. Raiffa, & R. Schlaifer (1964). The Foundations of Decision under Uncertainty: An Elementary Exposition. Journal of American Statistical Association, 59, 353–375.
Ramsey, F.P. (1931). Truth and Probability. In The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays, 156–198, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Reprinted in H.E. Kyburg & H.E. Smokier (1964, Eds.), Studies in Subjective Probability, New York: Wiley, 61–92.
Savage, L.J. (1954). The Foundations of Statistics. New York: Wiley. (Second edition 1972, New York: Dover.)
Schmeidler, D. (1989). Subjective Probability and Expected Utility without Additivity. Eiconometrica, 57, 571–587.
Suppes, P. (1956). The Role of Subjective Probability and Utility in Decision Making. Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1954–1955, 5, 61–73.
von Neumann, J. & O. Morgenstern (1944, 1947, 1953). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wakker, P.P. (1984). Cardinal Coordinate Independence for Expected Utility. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 28, 110–117.
Wakker, P.P. (1986). Representations of Choice Situations. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Brabant, Department of Economics, The Netherlands.
Wakker, P.P. (1988). The Algebraic Versus the Topological Approach to Additive Representations. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 421–435.
Wakker, P.P. (1989a), ‘Transforming Probabilities without Violating Stochastic Dominance’. In E.E.Ch.I. Roskam (Ed.), Mathematical Psychology in Progress, Springer, Berlin, 29–47.
Wakker, P.P. (1989b) (=[W]). Additive Representations of Preferences, A New Foundation of Decision Analysis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Wakker, P.P. (1989c). From Finite- to Infinite-Dimensional Integral Representations; Unbounded Utility for Savage (1954) and Others. Mathematics of Operations Re-search, accepted subject to revision.
Wakker, P.P. (1990a). A Behavioral Foundation for Fuzzy Measures. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 37, 327–350.
Wakker, P.P. (1990b). Characterizing Optimism and Pessimism Directly through Comonotonicity. Journal of Economic Theory, 52, 453–463.
Wakker, P.P. (1990c). Additive Representations of Preferences on Rank-Ordered Subsets of Cartesian Products; Part I: The Algebraic Approach. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, forthcoming.
Wakker, P.P. (1991). Additive Representation for Equally-Spaced Structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 35, 260–266.
Yaari, M.E. (1987). The Dual Theory of Choice under Risk. Econometrica, 55, 95–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wakker, P. (1991). Additive Representations of Preferences, A New Foundation of Decision Analysis; The Algebraic Approach. In: Doignon, JP., Falmagne, JC. (eds) Mathematical Psychology. Recent Research in Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9728-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9728-1_4
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97665-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9728-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive