Abstract
Population projections demonstrate the implications of sets of fertility, mortality, and migration rates, combined with an initial population age structure, for future population size and composition. Age-specific mortality rates are applied to project the living population forward in time; age-specific fertility rates are applied to project births. Immigrants and emigrants are typically added at the last stage. Projections make endogenous one of the most important determinants of demographic change, a population’s age structure. Populations with larger proportions over age 50, for example, have higher death rates and lower birth rates and growth rates, ceteris paribus.
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Preston, S.H. (1993). Demographic Change in the United States, 1970 – 2050. In: Manton, K.G., Singer, B.H., Suzman, R.M. (eds) Forecasting the Health of Elderly Populations. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9332-0_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9332-0_3
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