Abstract
Currently, there is widespread agreement that alcoholism is a major public health problem. For far too long, however, alcoholism was neglected because it was viewed more as a moral issue rather than as a disease, from a scientific perspective. Many important questions and issues should be considered in developing a scientific basis for preventing and treating this illness, such as the topic of this particular chapter, which concerns the children of alcoholics. West has made significant contributions to the field of alcoholism, both in relation to his own studies and writings, and his prescient administrative guidance and direction.1−5
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
West LJ, Swegan WH. An approach to alcoholism in the military service. Am J Psychiatry. 1956;112:1004–1009.
Paredes A, West LJ, Snow C. Efectos de vectores heteronomos en el ecosistema Tarahumara. Revista del Instituto Nacional de Neurologia (Mexico). 1970;4:22–32.
Paredes A, West LJ, Snow C. Biosocial adaptation and correlates of acculturation in the Tarahumara ecosystem. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1970;16:163–174.
West LJ, Maxwell DS, Noble EP, Solomon DH. Alcoholism. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:405–416.
West LJ, ed. Alcohol and Related Problems: Issues for the American Public. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1984.
Williams RR, Hasstedt SJ, Wilson DE, et al. Evidence that men with familial hypercholesterolemia can avoid early coronary death: an analysis of 77 gene carriers in four Utah pedigrees. JAMA. 1986;255:219–224.
Hopkins PN, Williams RR, Hunt SC. Magnified risks for cigarette smoking for coronary prone families in Utah. West J Med. 1984;141:196–202.
Khan KT, Barrett-Connor E. Family history of heart attack: a modifiable risk factor? Circulation. 1986;74:239–244.
Cotton NS. The familial incidence of alcoholism: a review. J Stud Alcohol. 1979;40:89–116.
Schuckit MA. Twin studies on substance abuse: an overview. In: Gedda L, Parisi P, Nance W, eds. Twin Research 3. New York: Alan R Liss; 1981:61–70.
Goodwin DW, Schulsinger F, Moller N, Hermansen L, Winokur G, Guze SB. Drinking problems in adopted and non-adopted sons of alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974;31:164–169.
Cloniner CR, Bohman M, Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38: 861–868.
Schuckit MA. Studies of populations at high risk for alcoholism. Psychiatr Dev. 1985:3:31–63.
Goodwin DW, Schulsinger F, Hermansen L, Guze SB, Winokur G. Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from biological parents. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;28:238–243.
Whipple SC, Parker ES, Noble EP. An atypical neurocognitive profile in alcoholic fathers and their sons. J Stud Alcohol. 1988;49:240–244.
Schaeffer KW, Parsons OA, Yohman TR. Neuropsychological differences between male familial and nonfamilial alcoholics and nonalcoholics. Alcoholism. 1984;8:347–351.
Polich J, Bloom FE. P300 from normals and adult children of alcoholics. Alcohol. 1987;4: 301–305.
Polich J, Bloom FE. Event-related brain potentials in individuals at high and low risk for developing alcoholism: failure to replicate. Alcoholism. 1988;12:368–373.
Begleiter H, Porjesz B, Bihari B, Kissin B. Event-related brain potentials in boys at risk for alcoholism. Science. 1984;225:1493–1496.
O’Conner S, Hesselbrock V, Tasman A, DePalma N. P3 amplitudes in two distinct tasks are decreased in young men with a history of paternal alcoholism. Alcohol. 1987;4:323–330.
Friedman E, Vaughan HG, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L. Multiple late positive potentials in two visual discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology. 1981;18:635–649.
Dixon WJ, Brown MB, eds. BMDP Statistical Software 1983 Manual. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1983.
Plomin R, Daniels D. Why are children in the same family so different from one another? Behav Brain Sci. 1987;10:1–59.
Tellegen A, Bouchard TJ Jr, Wilcox KJ, Segal NL, Lykken, DT, Rich S. Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. J Personality Soc Psychol. 1988;54;1031–1039.
Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton; 1975.
Cattell RB, Eber HW, Tatsuoka MM. The Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Champaign, Ill: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing; 1970.
Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:573–588,1987.
Whipple EC, Noble EP. Personality characteristics of alcoholic fathers and sons. J Stud Alcohol. 1991;52:331–337.
Moos RH, Moos BS. Family Environment Scale Manual, Second Edition. Palo Alto, Calif: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1986.
Jessor R, Jessor SL. Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
Gusella JF, Wexler NS, Conneally PM, et al. A polymorphic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington’s disease. Nature. 1983;306:234–238.
Bartlett RJ, Pericak-Vance MA, Yamaoka L, et al. A new probe for the diagnosis of myotonic muscular dystrophy. Science. 1987,235:1648–1650.
St George-Hyslop PH, Tanzi RE, Polinsky RJ, et al. The genetic defect causing familial Alzheimer’s disease maps on chromosome 21. Science. 1987;235:885–890.
Baron M, Risch N, Hamburger R, et al. Genetic linkage between X-chromosome markers and bipolar affective illness. Nature. 1987;326:289–292.
Blum K, Noble EP, Sheridan PJ, et al. Allelic association of human dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism. JAMA. 1990;263:2055–2060.
Noble EP, Blum K, Ritchie T, Montgomery A, Sheridan PJ. Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with receptor-binding characteristics in alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:648–654.
Blum K, Noble EP, Sheridan PJ, et al. Association of the Al allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with severe alcoholism. Alcohol. 1991;8: 409–416.
Noble EP, Blum K. The dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcoholism. JAMA. 1991;265:2667.
Bolos AM, Dean M, Lucas-Derse S, Ramsburg M, Brawn GL, Goldman D. Population and pedigree studies reveal a lack of association between the dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcoholism. JAMA 1990;264:3156–3160. 40.
Parisan A, Todd RD, Devor EJ, et al. Alcoholism and alleles of the human D2 receptor locus: studies of association and linkage. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:654–663.
Conneally PM. Association between the D2 dopamine receptor gene and alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:664–665. Comments.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Noble, E.P. (1992). Children of Alcoholics: Are They Different. In: Kales, A., Pierce, C.M., Greenblatt, M. (eds) The Mosaic of Contemporary Psychiatry in Perspective. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9194-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9194-4_29
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9196-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9194-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive