Skip to main content

Molecular Aspects of Pathogenesis in the Polyoma Virus-Mouse System

  • Chapter
Concepts in Viral Pathogenesis III

Abstract

Polyoma virus normally establishes a silent persistent infection in its natural host, the mouse, although, in the laboratory, the virus can become a powerful pathogen. Given appropriate selections of virus and host strains, inoculation of newborn mice results in the rapid development of multiple tumors [1,2]. Tumors may arise from any one of a dozen different cell types, and some may appear grossly as early as 6 weeks. In this setting, polyoma virus is probably the most potent, broadly acting experimental oncogen known. Virus replication is also widespread under these experimental conditions. The kidney is the major site of virus amplification, although significant replication can occur in the lung and skin, as well as in the tumors themselves. Histological examination reveals cytopathic effects indicative of replication in as many as 30 different cell types [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Eddy BE (1969) Polyoma virus. In Gard S, Hallauer C, Meyer KF (eds) Virol Monogr 7, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 1–114

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dawe CJ, Freund R, Mandel G, Ballmer-Hofer K, Talmage DA, Benjamin TL (1987) Variations in polyoma virus genotype in relation to tumor induction in mice: Characterization of wild type strains with widely differing tumor profiles. Amer J Pathol 127: 243–261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tooze J (ed) (1981) DNA Tumor Viruses. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Courtneidge SA, Smith AE (1983) Polyoma virus transforming protein associates with the product of the c-src cellular gene. Nature 303: 435–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaplan DR, Whitman M, Schaffhausen B, Pallas DC, White M, Cantley L, Roberts TM (1987) Common elements in growth factor stimulation and oncogenic transformation: 85 kd phosphoprotein and phosphatidylinositol kinase activity. Cell 50: 1021–1029

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Courtneidge SA, Heber A (1987) An 81 kd protein complexed with middle T antigen and pp60C-SRC: A possible phosphatidylinositol kinase. Cell 50: 1031–1037

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sjogren HO, Hellstrom I, Klein G (1961) Resistance of polyoma immunized mice against transplantation of established polyoma tumors. Exp Cell Res 23: 204–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Habel K (1962) Immunological determinants of polyoma virus oncogenesis. J Exp Med 115: 181–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ruley HE, Fried M (1983) Sequence repeats in a polyoma virus DNA region important for gene expression. J Virol 47: 233–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Amati P (1985) Polyoma regulatory region: A potential probe for mouse cell differentiation. Cell 43: 561–562

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Freund R, Mandel G, Carmichael GG, Barncastle JP, Dawe CJ, Benjamin TL (1987) Polyomavirus tumor induction in mice: Influences of viral coding and noncoding sequences on tumor profiles. J Virol 61: 2232–2239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Freund R, Dawe CJ, Benjamin TL (1988) The middle T proteins of high and low tumor strains of polyoma virus function equivalently in tumor induction. Virology 167: 657–659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Berebbi M, Dandolo L, Hassoun J, Bernard AM, Blangy D (1988) Specific tissue targeting of polyoma virus oncogenicity in a thymic nude mice. Oncogene 2: 149–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Freund R, Dawe CJ, Benjamin TL (1988) A duplication of noncoding sequences in polyoma virus specifically augments the development of thymic tumors in mice. J Virol 62: 3896–3899

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Talmage DA, Freund R, Young AT, Dawe CJ, Benjamin TL Phosphorylation of middle T by pp60C-SRC is a molecular switch for binding of phosphatidylinositol kinase and tumorigenesis (manuscript submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dubensky TW, Freund R, Barncastle JP, Dawe, CJ, Benjamin TL Polyoma virus tumor induction in mice: Influences of viral replication and route of inoculation on tumor profiles (in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dubensky TW, Villarreal LP (1984) The primary site of replication alters the eventual site of persistent infection by polyomavirus in mice. J Virol 50: 541–546

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rochford R, Campbell BA, Villarreal LP (1987) A pancreas specificity results from the combination of polyomavirus and Moloney murine leukemia virus enhancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 449–453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bolen JB, Fisher SE, Chowdhury E, Shan T-C, Willison JE, Dawe CJ, Israel MA (1985) A determinant of polyoma virus virulence enhances virus growth in cells of renal origin. J Virol 53: 335–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dawe CJ, Freund R, Barncastie JP, Dubensky TW, Mandel G, Benjamin TL (1987) Necrotizing arterial lesions in mice-bearing tumors induced by polyoma virus. J Exp Pathol 3: 177–201

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freund, R., Dubensky, T.W., Talmage, D.A., Dawe, C.J., Benjamin, T.L. (1989). Molecular Aspects of Pathogenesis in the Polyoma Virus-Mouse System. In: Notkins, A.L., Oldstone, M.B.A. (eds) Concepts in Viral Pathogenesis III. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8890-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8890-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8892-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8890-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics