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Global Surface Temperature Changes Since the 1850s

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Environmental Studies

Part of the book series: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications ((IMA,volume 79))

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Abstract

Temperature data from land and marine areas form the basis for many studies of climatic variations on local, regional and hemispheric scales, and the global mean temperature is a fundamental measure of the state of the climate system. In this paper it is shown that the surface temperature of the globe has warmed by about 0.5°C since the mid-nineteenth century. This is an important part of the evidence in the ‘global warming’ debate (Folland et al., 1990, 1992). How certain are we about the magnitude of the warming? Where has it been greatest? In this paper, these and related issues will be addressed.

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

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Jones, P.D. (1996). Global Surface Temperature Changes Since the 1850s. In: Wheeler, M.F. (eds) Environmental Studies. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, vol 79. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8492-2_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8492-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8494-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8492-2

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