Abstract
The myriad of mental hospitals which blight our continent should be dismantled and could be within ten years. The know-how to accomplish this has been at hand for at least as long. Institutional treatment has persisted not out of necessity but because of the interplay of an irrational ideology, misallocation of resources, ignorance of proven techniques, and local fears of the economic consequences of closing hospitals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bigelow, N., & Roberts, E. The state hospital golf course. Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement, 1968, 42(2), 321–336.
Wasted money—Wasted lives: A report on the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene. Albany (New York) Times Union, May 4–10, 1975.
Ennis, B. Prisoners of psychiatry. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972.
Solomon, H. Presidential address, American Psychiatric Association, 1958.
Action for mental health. Report by Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health, Washington, D.C., 1961.
More for the mind. Report of the Committee on Psychiatric Services, Toronto, Ontario, 1963.
Annual report. Royal Commission on Health Services, Ottawa, 1964.
Goffman, E. Asylums. New York: Doubleday, 1961.
Deutsch, A. The shame of the states. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1948.
Belknap, I. Human problems of a state mental hospital. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
McKerracher, D. G., Smith, C. M., & Coburn, F. E. General practice psychiatry: An account of two Canadian experiments. Lancet, Nov. 13, 1965, 1005–1007.
Lawson, F. S. From institution to community: The Saskatchewan Plan. Canadian Nurse, 1967, 68, 26–29.
Osmond, H., & Smythies, J. Schizophrenia: A new approach. Journal of Mental Science, 1952, 98, 309–315.
Cumming, J., & Cumming, E. Closed ranks. Cambridge: Howard University Press, 1957.
Cummings, J., & Cumming, E. Ego and milieu. New York: Atherton Press, 1962.
Ayllon, T., & Michael, J. The psychiatric nurse as behavioral engineer. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1959, 2, 323–334.
Somer, R. The mental hospital in the small community. Mental Hygiene, 1958, 42, 488–496.
Somer, R., & Ross, H. Social interaction on a geriatric ward. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1958, 4, 128–133.
Weckowicz, T., Somer, R., & Hall, R. Distance constancy in schizophrenic patients. Journal of Mental Science, 1958, 104, 1174–1182.
Lawson, F. S. The Saskatchewan plan. Mental Hospitals, 1957, 5, 27–31.
Lafave, H. G., Stewart, A., & Grunberg, F. Community care of the mentally ill: Implementation of the Saskatchewan plan. Community Mental Health Journal, 1968, 4, 37–45.
Stewart, A., Lafave, H. G., Grunberg, F., & Herjanic, M. Problems in phasing out a large public psychiatric hospital. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 125, 120–126.
Cassel, W. A., Grunberg, F., & Frazier, H. N. The discharged chronic patient: Utilization of health resources—a preliminary report. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 13(23), 1968.
Lafave, H. G., Herjanic, M., & Grunberg, F. One-year follow-up of 67 chronic psychiatric patients. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1966, 2(3), 205.
Cassell, W. A., Smith, C. M., Grunberg, F., Boan, J. A., & Thomas, R. Comparing costs of hospital and community care. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 1972, 23, 197–200.
Herjanic, J., Stewart, A., & Hales, R. C. The chronic patient in the community—A two year follow up of 339 chronic patients. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1968, 13, 231–235.
Herjanic, M., Hales, R. C., & Stewart, A. Does it pay to discharge the chronic patient? A two year follow up of 338 chronic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1969, 45, 53–61.
Fakhruddin, A. K. M., Manjooran, A., Nair, N. P. V., & Neufeldt, A. A five year outcome of discharged chronic psychiatric patients. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 1972, 17, 433–435.
Lafave, H. G., Herjanic, M., & Grunberg, F. One year follow up of 67 chronic psychiatric patients. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 1966, 11, 205–212.
Wing, J. K., & Hailey, A. M. (Eds.). Evaluating a community psychiatry service. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Luterbach, E., Luterbach, R., Lafave, H. G., & Stewart, A. The job status of 115 discharged psychiatric patients. Unpublished paper, 1968.
Mendel, W. M. Dismantling the mental hospital. Academic debate, Canadian Psychiatric Association meeting, Vancouver, June 1973.
Community psychiatry: When the rhetoric had to stop (Editorial). Lancet, July 21, 1973.
Gottesfeld, H. (Ed.). The critical issues in community mental health. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1972.
Vail, D. J. Dehumanization and the institutional career. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas, 1966.
Weiner, S., Bird, B. J., & Arthur Bolton Associates. Process and impacts of the closing of DeWitt State Hospital. Menlo Park, California: Stanford Research Institute, 1973.
Stewart, A., Lafave, H. G., & Grunberg, F. Halving the population of a large public psychiatric hospital in two years. Paper read at 122nd annual meetings of the American Psychiatric Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, May, 1966.
Atkinson, R. M. Current and emerging models of residential psychiatric treatment, with special reference to the California situation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1975, 132(4), 391–396.
Rabkin, J. Public attitudes toward mental illness: A review of the literature. Schizo-phrenia Bulletin, 1974, 10, 9–33.
Spiro, H. R., Siassi, I., Crocetti, G. The issue of contact with the mentally ill. American Journal of Public Health, 1974, 64, 887–879.
Kris, E. Prevention of rehospitalization through relapse control in a day hospital. In M. Greenblatt, D. J. Levinson, & G. L. Klerman (Eds.), The mental patient in transition. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas, 1961, pp. 155–162.
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L., et al. Day versus inpatient hospitalization: A controlled study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 127, 1371–1382.
Pasamanick, B., Scarpitti, F. R., & Dinitz, S. Schizophrenics in the community. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
Langsley, D. G., & Kaplan, D. M. The treatment of families in crisis. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1968.
Marx, A. J., Test, M. A., & Stein, L. I. Extrahospital management of severe mental illness: Feasibility and the effects of social functioning. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1973, 29, 505–511.
Mendel, W. M. Effect of length of hospitalization on rate and quality of remission from acute psychotic episodes. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1966, 143, 226–233.
Woodhouse, R., & Lafave, H. G. Modular programming: Basis for collaboration. Schenectady, New York, 1974. (Mimeo)
Regester, D. C. Community mental health—for whose community? American Journal of Public Health, 1974, 64, 886–893.
Kolb, L. C. Where the work is done. Psychiatric Annals, May 1974, 4(5), 8–13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lafave, H.G., Grunberg, F., Woodhouse, R.W., Barrington, L. (1976). Is the Community Ready?. In: Ahmed, P.I., Plog, S.C. (eds) State Mental Hospitals. Current Topics in Mental Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4265-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4265-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4267-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4265-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive