Skip to main content

Origins and Distribution of Language

  • Chapter
Neuropsychology

Part of the book series: Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology ((HBNE,volume 2))

Abstract

Implicit in the title of this chapter is the promise that we will try to relate the evolutionary history of language to the current distribution of language function in the brain. Unfortunately, this is a promise we are unable to fulfill. At present there are simply too few points of contact between these two areas of limited knowledge for one to inform the other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrew, R. J. Use of formants in the grunts of baboons and other nonhuman primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 673–693.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basso, A., Casati, G., and Vignolo, L. A. Phonemic identification defect in aphasia. Cortex, 1977, 13, 84–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, C. Some complexities in the communication behavior of gulls. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 413–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F. Fluency in aphasia: Correlation with radioactive scan localization. Cortex, 1967, 3, 373–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, S. E. A Phonological Investigation of Aphasic Speech. The Hague: Mouton, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, S. E. The perception of speech in pathology and ontogeny. In A. Caramazza and E. B. Zurif (eds.). The Acquisition and Breakdown of Language: Parallels and Divergencies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, S. E., Baker, E., and Goodglass, H. Phonological factors in auditory comprehension in aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 1977, 15, 19–30.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogen, J. E., and Bogen, G. M. Wernicke’s region—Where is it? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1076, 280, 834–843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, C., Milner, B., and Rasmussen, T. Intracarotid sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominance: Observations in 123 patients. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1964, 21, 399–405.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. W., and Hécaen, H. Lateralization and language representation. Neurology, 1976, 26, 183–189.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, S. R., and Glass, A. EEG correlates of cerebral dominance. In A. H. Riesen and R. F. Thompson (eds.), Advances in Psychohiology, Vol. 3. New York: Wiley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caramazza, A., and Zurif, E. B. Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 572–582.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, K. New problems of aphasia. Brain, 1954, 77, 491–509.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, W. E. Adaptation of phonetic feature analyzers for place of articulation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1974, 56, 617–628.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darley, F. L., Brown, J. R., and Swenson, W. M. Language changes after neurosurgery for Parkinsonism. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 65–69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dart, R. A. The predatory implemental technique of Australopithecus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1949, 7, 1–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, R. K. Cross-modal perception in apes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 143–149.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Day, J. The right hemisphere knows concrete words but not abstract ones. Paper presented to the Eastern Psychological Association, New York, April 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, M., and Kohn, B. Comprehension of syntax in infantile hémiplégies after cerebral hemidecortication: Left-hemisphere superiority. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 472–482.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, M. and Whitaker, H. A. Language acquisition following hemidecortication. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 404–433.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denny-Brown, D. The Cerebral Control of Movement. Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingwall, W. O. The species-specificity of speech. Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1975, 17–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dusser de Barenne, J. G., Carol, H. W., and McCulloch, W. S. The “motor” cortex of the chimpanzee. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1941, 4, 287–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eimas, P. D. Auditory and linguistic processing of cues for place of articulation by infants. Perception and Psychophysics, 1974, 16, 513–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eimas, P. D., and Corbit, J. D. Selective adaptation of linguistic feature detectors. Cognitive Psychology, 1973, 4, 99–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eimas, P. D., Siqueland, E. R., Jusczyk, P., and Vigorito, J. Speech perception in infants. Science, 1971, 171, 303–306.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, H. D., and Shepherd, J. W. Recognition of abstract and concrete words presented in the left and right visual fields. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 103, 1035–1036.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Exner, S. Untersuchungen über die Lokalisation der Funktionen in der Grosshirnrinde des Menschen. Vienna: W. Braumuller, 1881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedio, P., and Van Buren, J. M. Memory and perceptual deficits during electrical stimulation in the left and right thalamus and parietal subcortex. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 78–100.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, R., and Gardner, B. Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee. Science, 1969, 165, 664–672.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gazzaniga, M. S. The Bisected Brain. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazzaniga, M. S., and Hillyard, S. A. Language and speech capacity of the right hemisphere. Neuropsychologia, 1971, 9, 273–280.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N. The development of the brain and the origin of language. Monograph Series on Language and Linguistics, No. 17. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Universtiy Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N. Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man: Parts I and II. Brain, 1965, 88, 237–294; 585–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N. The varieties of naming errors. Cortex, 1967, 3, 97–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N. The organization of language and the brain. Science, 1970, 170, 940–944.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., and Fusillo, M. Color-naming defects in association with alexia. Archives of Neurology, 1966, 15, 137–146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., and Kaplan, E. A human cerebral deconnection syndrome. Neurology, 1962, 12, 675–685.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., and Levitsky, W. Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science, 1968, 161, 186.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloning, L, Cloning, K., Haub, C., and Quatember, R. Comparison of verbal behavior in right-handed and non right-handed patients with anatomically verified lesion of one hemisphere. Cortex, 1969, 5, 43–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodglass, H., and Ceschwind, N. Language disorders (aphasia). In E. C. Carterette and M. Friedman (eds.), Handbook of Perception, Vol. V II. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gott, P. Language following dominant hemispherectomy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 1973, 36, 1082–1088.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. Variation of vocal pattern with social situation in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata): A field study. In L. A. Rosenblum (ed.). Primate Behavior, Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hécaen, H. and de Angelergues, R. Localization of symptoms in aphasia. In A. V. S. de Reuck and M. O’Connor (eds.), Disorders of Language. London: Churchill, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hécaen, H., and Sauget, J. Cerebral dominance in left-handed subjects. Cortex, 1971, 7, 19–48.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henschen, S. E. Klinische und Anatmnische Beitrage zur Pathologie des Gehirns, Vols. 5, 6, and 7. Stockholm: Nordiska Bokhandeln, 1920–1922.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewes, C. W. Primate communication and the gestural origin of language. Current Anthropology, 1973, 14, 5–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hines, D. Recognition of verbs, abstract nouns and concrete nouns from the left and right visual half-fields. Neuropsychologia, 1976, 14, 211–216.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hines, D. Differences in tachistoscopic recognition between abstract and concrete words as a function of visual half-field and frequency. Cortex, 1977, 13, 66–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, R. L. Paleoneurological evidence for language origins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 900–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itani, J. Vocal communication of the wild Japanese monkey. Primates, 1963, 4, 11–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. H. The evolution and dissolution of the nervous system. British Medical Journal, 1884, 7, 591, 660, 703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. H. Selected Writings of J. Hughlings-Jackson. J. Taylor (ed.). London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobson, R. Linguistic types of aphasia. In Roman Jakobson, Selected Writings IL The Hague: Mouton, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaynes, J. The evolution of language in the late Pleistocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 312–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jürgens, U. Correlation between brain structure and vocalization type elicited in the squirrel monkey. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Primatology (Atlanta, Ca.), 1969, 3, 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jürgens, U., Maurus, M., Ploog, D., and Winter, P. Vocalization in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) elicited by brain stimulation. Experimental Brain Research, 1967, 4, 114–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaada, B. R. Somato-motor, autonomic, and electrocorticographic responses to electrical stimulation of “rhinencephalic” and other structures in primates, cat and dog. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 1951, 24 ( Suppl. No. 83 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karis, R., and Horenstein, S. Localization of speech parameters by brain scan. Neurology, 1976, 26, 226–230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, D. Functional asymmetry of the brain in dichotic listening. Cortex, 1967, 3, 163–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, D. The neural basis of language qua gesture. In H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (eds.). Studies in Neurolinguistics, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsbourne, M. The minor cerebral hemisphere as a source of aphasic speech. Archives of Neurology, 1971, 25, 302–306.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsbourne, M. Mechanisms of hemispheric interaction in man. In M. Kinsbourne and W. L. Smith (eds.), Hemispheric Deconnection and Cerebral Function. Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsbourne, M. Minor hemisphere language and cerebral maturation. In E. H. Lenneberg and E. Lenneberg (eds.). Foundations of Language Developm£nt: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsbourne, M., and Cook, J. Ceneralized and lateralized effects of concurrent verbalization on a unimanual skill. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971, 25, 341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M., and Nottebohm, F. Experimental studies in the ontogeny of avian vocalizations. In R. A. Hinde (ed.), Bird Vocalizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969, pp. 29–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krashen, S. Lateralization, language learning, and the critical period: Some new evidence. Language Learning 1973, 25, 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, P. K., and Miller, J. D. Speech perception by the chinchilla: Voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants. Science, 1975, 190, 69–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, J. B. Primate communication systems and the emergence of human language. In P. C. Jay (ed.), Primates. New York: Holt, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laughlin, C. D., and d’Aquili, E. G. Biogenetic Structuralism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenneberg, E. H. Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenneberg, E. H. In search of a dynamic theory of aphasia. In E. H. Lenneberg and E. Lenneberg (eds.), Foundations of Language Development: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, R. Verbal comprehension in aphasia: An English version of three Italian tests. Cortex, 1974, 10, 247–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, J. Psychological implications of bilateral asymmetry. In S.J. Diamond and J. G. Beaumont (eds.), Hemisphere Function in the Human Brain. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, J., Nebes, R. D., and Sperry, R. W. Expressive language in the surgically separated minor hemisphere. Cortex, 1971, 7, 49–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D., and Studdert-Kennedy, M. Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review, 1967, 74, 431–461.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, P. Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1968, 44, 1574–1584.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, P. On the evolution of language: A unified view. Cognition, 1973, 2, 59–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lishman, W. A., and McMeekan, E. R. L. Handedness in relation to direction and degree of cerebral dominance for language. Cortex, 1977, 75, 30–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lomas, J., and Kimura, D. Interhemispheric interaction between speaking and sequential manual activity. Neuropsychologia, 1976, 14, 23–33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. R. Traumatic Aphasia. The Hague: Mouton, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. R. Basic problems of language in the light of psychology and neurolinguistics. In E. H. Lenneberg and E. Lenneberg (eds.). Foundations of Language Development: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marie, P. Travaux et Mémoires, Vol. 1. Paris: Masson, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, O. S. M. Neurobiology of language: An overview. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 900–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, O. S. M., Saffran, E. M., and Schwartz, M. F. Dissociations of language in aphasia: Implications for normal function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 868–884.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marier, P. On the origin of speech from animal sounds. In J. F, Kavanagh and J. E. Cutting (eds.). The Role of Speech in Language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marier, P. An ethological theory of the origin of vocal learning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 386–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattingly, I. G. Speech cues and sign stimuli. American Scientist, 1972, 60, 327–337.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, H. R. Biology of Cognition. Biological Computer Laboratory, Report 9. 0. Urbana, III.: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlone, J., and Davidson, W. The relation between cerebral speech laterality and spadal ability with special reference to sex and handedness. Neuropsychologia, 1973, 11, 108–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeever, W., and Huling, M. Lateral dominance in tachistoscopic word recognition performances obtained with simultaneous bilateral input. Neuropsychologia, 1971, 9, 15–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKeever, W. F., Gill, K. M., and Van Deventer, A. D. Letter versus dot stimuli as tools for “splitdng the normal brain with reaction dme.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975, 27, 363–373.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, E. W. A group of young chimpanzees in a one-acre field. In A. M. Schrier and F. Stollnitz (eds.). Behavior of Nonhuman Primates, Vol. 5. New York: Academic Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C. L., and Morse, P. A. The “heart” of categorical speech discrimination in young infants. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1976, 19, 578–589.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milner, B. Hemispheric specialization: Scope and limits. In F. O. Schmitt and F. G. Worden (eds.), The Neurosciences: Third Study Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1974,

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner, P. M. Physiological Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, J. P. Broca’s area and Broca’s aphasia. In H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (eds.), Studies in Neurolinguistics, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molfese, D. L., Freeman, R. B., and Palermo, D. S. The ontogeny of brain lateralization for speech and non-speech stimuli. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 356–368.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell, L. K., and Salamy, J. G. Hemispheric asymmetry of electrocortical responses to speech stimuli. Science, 1971 174, 164–166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, P. A. Speech perception in the human infant and rhesus monkey. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 694–707.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, P. A., and Snowdon, C. T. An investigation of categorical speech discrimination by rhesus monkeys. Perception and Psychophysics, 1975, 17, 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscovitch, M. Language and the cerebral hemispheres: Reaction dme studies and their implicadons for models of cerebral dominance. In P. Pliner, L. Krames, and T. Alloway (eds.). Communication and Affect: Language and Thought. New York: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscovitch, M. On the representadon of language in the right hemisphere of right-handed people. Brain and Language, 1976a, 3, 47–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscovitch, M. On interpreting data regarding the linguistic competence and performance of the right hemisphere: A reply to Seines. Brain and Language, 1976b, 3, 590–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, R. E. Comparative neurology of vocalization and speech: Proof of a dichotomy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 745–757.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nebes, R. D. The nature of internal speech in a patient with aphemia. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 489–497.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noback, C. R., and Moskowitz, N. The primate nervous system: Functional and structural aspects in phylogeny. In J. Buettner-Janusch (ed.). Evolutionary and Genetic Biology of Primates, Vol. I. New York: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottebohm, F. A zoologist’s view of some language phenomena with particular emphasis on vocal learning. In E. H. Lenneberg and E. Lenneberg (eds.), Foundations of Language Devebpment, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottebohm, F., and Nottebohm, M. E. Left hypoglossal dominance in the control of canary and white-crowned sparrow song. Joumal of Comparative Physiology, Series A, 1976, 108, 171–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojemann, G. A. Subcortical language mechanisms. In H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (eds.). Studies in Neurolinguistics, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oscar-Berman, M., Zurif, E. B., and Blumstein, S. E. Effects of unilateral brain damage on the processing of speech sounds. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 345–354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield, W., and Roberts, L. Speech and Brain Mechanisms. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D. Language in chimpanzee? Science, 1971, 172, 808–822.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D. Mechanisms of intelligence: Preconditions for language. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976a, 280, 544–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, D. Intelligence in Ape and Man. New York: Halsted Press, 1976b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram, K. Languages of the Brain: Experimental Paradoxes and Principles in Neuropsychology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, T., and Milner, B. Clinical and surgical studies of the cerebral speech areas in man. In K. J. Zulch, O. Creutzfeldt, and G. C. Galbraith (eds.). Cerebral Localization. New York: Springer- Verlag, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riklan, M., and Cooper, 1. S. Psychometric studies of verbal functions following thalamic lesions in humans. Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 45–64.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, B. W. Vocalization evoked from forebrain in Macaca mulatta. Physiology and Behavior, 1967, 2, 345–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, B. W. Limbic influences on human speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 761–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, T. E., and Hinde, R. A. Vocal communication by the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1962, 138, 279–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumbaugh, D. M., and Gill, T. V. The mastery of language-type skills by the chimpanzee (Pan). Annab of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 562–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, W. R., and Espir, M. L. E. Traumatic Aphasia. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffran, E. M., Marin, O. S. M., and Yeni-Komshian, G. H. An analysis of speech perception in word deafness. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 209–228.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saffran, E. M., Marin, O. S. M., Schwartz, M. F., and Rubman, A. C. Two mechanisms of auditory verbal STM impairment in aphasia. Paper presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychology Society, Sante Fe, New Mexico, February 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, G. E. Two visual systems. Science, 1969, 163, 895–902.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, R. Syntactic and lexical components of sentence comprehension. In A. Caramazza and E. B. Zurif (eds.), The Acquisition and Breakdoxvn of Language: Parallels and Divergencies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M. F., Marin, O. S. M., and Saffran, E. S. Dissociations of language function in dementia: A case study. Brain and Language, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M. F., Saffran, E. M., and Marin, O. S. M. Syntactic comprehension in agrammatic aphasics. Paper presented to the Sixth Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychology Society, Minneapolis, February 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shankweiler, D., and Studdert-Kennedy, M. A continuum of lateralization for speech perception? Brain and Language, 1975, 2, 212–225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. Speech and other functions after left (dominant) hemispherectomy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 1966, 29, 467.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. Dominant and nondominant hemispherectomy. In M. Kinsbourne and W. L. Smith (eds.). Hemispheric Deconnection and Cerebral Function. Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. K. The functional significance of the rostral cingular cortex as revealed by its responses to decirical excitation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1945, 8, 241–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks, R., and Geschwind, N. Dichotic listening in man after section of neocortical commissures. Cortex, 1968, 4, 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steklis, H. D., and Harnad, S. R. From hand to mouth: Some critical stages in the evolution of language. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 445–455.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studdert-Kennedy, M. The perception of speech. In T. A. Sebeok (ed.), Current Trends in Linguistics, Vol. XII. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studdert-Kennedy, M. Speech perception. In N. J. Lass (ed.). Contemporary Issues in Experimental Phonetics. Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studdert-Kennedy, M., and Shankweiler, D. Hemispheric specialization for speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1970, 48, 579–594.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studdert-Kennedy, M., Shankweiler, D., and Pisoni, D. Auditory and phonetic processes in speech perception: Evidence from a dichotic study. Cognitive Psychology, 1972, 3, 455–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugar, O., Chusid, J. G., and French, J. D. A second motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 1948, 7, 182–189.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, D., Larson, C., and Lindeman, R. R. Neocortical and limbic lesion effects on primate phonation. Brain Research, 1974, 71, 61–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tartter, V. C., and Eimas, P. D. The role of auditory feature detectors in the perception of speech. Perception and Psychophysics, 1975, 18, 293–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, J. A new method for the determination of the side of cerebral speech dominance: A preliminary report on the intra-carotid injection of sodium amytal in man. Medical Biology, 1949, 14, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, J. A., Clarke, R., and Hamm, A. Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Archives of Neurology, 1975, 32, 239–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, R. M. Auditory perception and speech evolution. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, 280, 708–717.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Washburn, S. L., and Strum, S. C. Concluding comments. In S. L. Washburn and P. Dolhinow (eds.). Perspectives on Human Evolution, Vol. 2. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972, pp. 469–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wernicke, C. The symptom complex of aphasia. Translation of 1874 paper in R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky (eds.), Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 4. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, H. A case of the isolation of the language function. In H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (eds.). Studies in Neurolinguistics, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witelson, S. F. Early hemisphere specialization and interhemisphere plasticity: An empirical and theoretical review. In S. Segalowitz and F. Gruber (eds.). Language Development and Neurological Theory. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witelson, S. F., and Pallie, W. Left hemisphere specialization for language in the newborn: Neuroana- tomical evidence of asymmetry. Brain, 1973, 96, 641–646.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, C. C. Auditory and phonetic levels of processing in speech perception: Neurophysiological and information processing analyses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1975, 104, 3–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeni-Komshian, G. H., and Benson, D. A. Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. Science, 1976, 192, 387–389.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidel, E. Auditory vocabulary in the right hemisphere following brain bisection and hemidecortication. Cortex, 1976, 12, 191–211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidel, E. Unilateral auditory language comprehension on the Token Test following cerebral commissurotomy and hemispherectomy. Neuropsychologia, 1977, 15, 1–18.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidel, E. Auditory language comprehension in the right hemisphere: A comparison with child language and aphasia. In A. Caramazza and E. B. Zurif (eds.). The Acquisition and Breakdown of Language: Parallels and Divergencies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zurif, E. B., and Bryden, M. F. Familial handedness and left-right differences in auditory and visual perception. Neuropsychologia, 1969, 7, 179–187.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Marin, O.S.M., Schwartz, M.F., Saffran, E.M. (1979). Origins and Distribution of Language. In: Gazzaniga, M.S. (eds) Neuropsychology. Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3944-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3944-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3946-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3944-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics