Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Electron Microscopy in Biology and Medicine ((EMBM,volume 1))

Abstract

The concept of paraneurons includes the idea that neurons are not as specialized a cell type as formerly believed. There are transitional forms between neurons and endocrine/sensory cells with regard to all their cell biological features. Some of them are differentiated more toward the nervous side, whereas others are differentiated more toward the endocrine/sensory side.

Deceased on May 8th, 1982.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fujita T: Gastro-enteric endocrine cell and its paraneuronic nature. In: Chromaffin, enterochromaffin and related cells. Coupland RE, Fujita T (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, pp 191–208.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fujita T, Kobayashi S: Current views on the paraneurone concept. Trend Neurosci 2: 27–30, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fujita T, Kobayashi S: Structure and function of gut endocrine cells. Internat Rev Cytol Suppl 6: 187–233, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Solcia E, Sampietro R: Cytologic observations on the pancreatic islets with reference to some endocrine-like cells of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Z Zellforsch 68: 689–698, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Solcia E, Vassallo G, Sampietro R: Endocrine cells in the antropyloric mucosa of the stomach. Z Zellforsch 81: 474–486, 1967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Forssmann WG, Orci L, Pictet R, Renold AE, Rouiller C: The endocrine cells in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal mucosa of the rat. J Cell Biol 40: 692–715, 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pearse AGE, Coulling I, Weavers B, Friesen S: The endocrine polypeptide cells of the human stomach, duodenum, and jejunum. Gut 11: 649–658, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kobayashi S, Fujita T, Sasagawa T: The endocrine cells of human duodenal mucosa. An electron microscope study. Arch Histol Jap 31: 477–494, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Solcia E, Forssmann WG, Pearse AGE: Table 1. In: Origin, chemistry, physiology and pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal hormones. Creutzfeldt W (ed), Schattauer, 1970, p 95 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Solcia E, Pearse AGE, Grube D, Kobayashi S, Bussolati G, Creutzfeldt W, Gept W: Revised Wiesbaden classification of gut endocrine cells. Rendic Gastroenterol 5: 13–16, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Solcia E, Polak JM, Pearse AGE, Forssmann WG, Larsson L-I, Sundler F, Lechago J, Grimelius L, Fujita T, Creutzfeldt W, Gept W, Falkmer S, Lefranc G, Heitz PH, Hage E, Buchan AM J, Bloom SR, Grossman MI: Lausanne 1977 classification of gastroenteropancreatic endocrine cells. In: Gut hormones. Bloom SR (ed), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1978, pp 40–48.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Solcia E, Creutzfeldt W, Falkmer S, Fujita T, Greider MH, Grossman MI, Grube D, Hakanson R, Larsson L-I, Lechago J, Levin K, Polak JM, Rubin W: Human gastroenteropancreatic endocrine-paracrine cells: Santa Monica 1980 classification. In: Cellular basis of chemical messengers in the digestive system. Grossman MI, Brazier MAB, Lechago J (eds), Academic Press, London, 1981, pp 159–165.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fujita T, Kobayashi S: The cells and hormones of the GEP endocrine system. The current of studies. In: Gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system. A cell-biological approach. Fujita T (ed), Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo 1973, pp 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kobayashi S, Iwanaga T, Fujita T, Yanaihara N: Do enterochromaffin (EC) cells contain motilin? Arch Histol Jap 43: 85–98, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kobayashi S, Sasagawa T: Morphological aspects of the secretion of gastroenteric hormones. In: Endocrine gut and pancreas. Fujita T (ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, pp 255–271.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kobayashi S: Cellular background in gut hormone secretion. In: Gut peptides. Secretion, function and clinical aspects. Miyoshi A (ed), Kodansha, Tokyo, 1979, pp 53–58

    Google Scholar 

  17. Segi M: Über eine aus Chromaffine-Darmzellen bestehende Struktur auf den Zotten von Menschenembryo. (In Japanese with German summary). Acta anat nippon (Kaibogaku-Zasshi, Tokyo) 8: 276–280, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Segi M: Über die Entwicklung der verschiedenen Granularzellen im Darmepithel des Menschenembryo. (In Japanese with German summary). Acta anat nippon (Kaibogaku-Zasshi, Tokyo) 9: 850–937, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kobayashi S, Iwanaga T, Fujita T: Segi’s cap. Huge aggregation of basal-granulated cells discovered by Segi (1935) on the intestinal villi of the human fetus. Arch Histol Jap 43: 79–83, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Iwanaga T, Kobayashi S, Fujita T, Yanaihara N: lmmunocytochemistry and ultrastructure of Segi’s cap. Biomed Res 1: 117–129, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Moxey PC, Trier JS: Endocrine cells in the human fetal small intestine. Cell Tiss Res 183: 33–50, 1977.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yamada J, Kuramoto H, Iwanaga T, Yamashita T, Misu M, Yanaihara N: Segi’s cap, a large aggregation of endocrine cells on the intestinal villi, occurs also in cattle and pig fetuses. Arch Histol Jap 44: 193–197, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Clarke RM, Kobayashi S: The cytological effects of infusion of luminal polyethylene glycol on the rat small intestinal mucosa. Arch Histol Jap 38: 133–150, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, The Hague, Dordrecht, Lancaster

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kobayashi, S., Segi, M. (1984). Gut paraneurons and Segi’s cap. In: Motta, P.M. (eds) Ultrastructure of Endocrine Cells and Tissues. Electron Microscopy in Biology and Medicine, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3861-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3861-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3863-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3861-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics