Abstract
The appearance of anticancer drugs that were effective in animal tumor systems and also showed promise in human malignancies set the stage for development of a new specialty of medical oncology. At the same time, it was realized that clinical trials required to establish the effectiveness of drugs would not keep up with the anticipated flood of new agents unless investigators from several institutions collaborated. Since such cooperative endeavors required the expenditure of money, physicians sought funding to develop cooperative groups not restricted to a single system or disease. The original two purposes for which groups were developed were development of therapeutic concepts and the testing of chemical agents. Over the years the second purpose broadened to cover every method of dealing with cancer and later with precancerous lesions.
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Lewis, G.C., Blessing, J., Kellner, J.R. (1983). Clinical Trials in Gynecologic Oncology: Cooperative Group Research. In: Griffiths, C.T., Fuller, A.F. (eds) Gynecologic Oncology. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3852-9_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3852-9_11
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