Abstract
The specific locus method for determining mutagenicity in vivo has been used very successfully for over 30 years and doubtless will continue to be used for many years to come. It has the great advantage of giving clear-cut results in the F1 generation. Another advantage in my opinion is that it can be treated as a kind of “basic kit” to which all sorts of other useful tests and analyses of the F1 generation can be added on. These include searches for various kinds of dominant mutation, or for specific biochemical defects, as well as fertility tests to look for the presence of translocations or other chromosome anomalies. Thus, by building on to this one test, some idea of the nature and magnitude of the extra genetic load associated with particular mutagenic exposure can be obtained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Foster, Mammalian pigment genetics, Adv. Genetics, 13:311–339 (1965).
R. W. Melvold, Spontaneous reversion in mice: effects of parental genotype on stability at the P-locus, Mutation Res., 12:171–174 (1971).
N. A. Jenkins, N. G. Copeland, B. A. Taylor, and B. K. Lee, Dilute (d) coat color mutation of DBA/2J mice is associated with the site of integration of an ecotropic MuVL genome, Nature, 293:370–374 (1981).
L. B. Russell, Definition of functional units in a small chromosome segment of the mouse and its use in interpreting the nature of radiation-induced mutations, Mutation Res., 11:107–123 (1971).
L. B. Russell and W. L. Russell, Genetic analysis of induced deletions and of spontaneous non-disjunction involving chromosome 2 of the mouse, J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 56, Suppl. 1, 169–188 (1960).
A. G. Searle and C. V. Beechey, Complementation studies with mouse translocations, Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 20:282–303 (1978).
A. G. Searle, Mutation induction in mice, Adv. Radiation Biol., 4:131–207 (1974).
M. C. Green, Genetic Variants and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York (1981).
A. L. Batchelor, R. J. S. Phillips, and A. G. Searle, A comparison of the mutagenic effectiveness of chronic neutron- and γ-irradiation of mouse spermatogonia, Mutation Res., 3:218–229 (1966).
W. L. Russell and L. B. Russell, The genetic and phenotypic characteristics of radiation-induced mutations in mice, Radiation Res., Suppl. 1, 296–305 (1959).
K. G. Luning, Do recessive lethals have dominant deleterious effects in mice? Mutation Res., 3:340–345 (1966).
M. F. Lyon and T. Morris, Mutation rates at a new set of specific loci in the mouse, Genet. Res., Camb., 7:12–17 (1966).
G. Schlager and M. M. Dickie, Natural mutation rates in the house mouse: estimates for five specific loci and dominant mutations, Mutation Res., 11:89–96 (1971).
T. Nomura, Changed urethan and radiation response of the mouse germ cell to tumor induction, in: “Tumors of Early Life in Man and Animals,” L. Severi, ed., Perugia Quadrennial Int. Cong, on Cancer, Perugia, Italy, pp. 873–891 (1979).
T. Nomura, Induction of heritable tumors and anomalies in mice by parental exposure to x-rays and chemicals, Nature, 296:575–577 (1982).
M. Kirk and M. F. Lyon, Induction of congenital anomalies in offspring of female mice exposed to varying doses of x-rays, Mutation Res., 106:73–83 (1982).
U. H. Ehling, Dominant mutations affecting the skeleton in off spring of x-irradiated male mice, Genetics, 54:1381–1389 (1966).
P. B. Selby and P. R. Selby, Gamma-ray induced dominant mutations that cause skeletal abnormalities in mice, I. Plan, summary of results and discussion, Mutation Res., 43:357–375 (1977).
U. H. Ehling, J. Favor, J. Kratochvilova, and A. Neuhäuser-Klaus, Dominant cataract mutations and specific-locus mutations in mice induced by radiation or ethylnitrosourea, Mutation Res., 92:181–192 (1982).
M. F. Lyon, Problems of extrapolation of animal data to humans this symposium.
R. B. Flavell, in: “Chromosomes Today,” M. D. Bennett, M. Bobrow, and G. M. Hewitt, eds., Vol. 7, pp. 42–54, Allen and Unwin, London (1981).
M. F. Lyon and T. Morris, Gene and chromosome mutation after large fractionated or unfractionated radiation doses to mouse spermatogonia, Mutation Res., 8:191–198 (1969).
L. B. Russell and M. H. Major, Radiation-induced presumed somatic mutations in the house mouse, Genetics, 42:161–175 (1957).
W. L. Bigbee, W. E. Branscomb, and R. H. Jensen, Counting of RBC variants using rapid flow techniques, this symposium.
A. G. Searle and D. Stephenson, An in vivo method for the detection of somatic mutations at the cellular level in mice, Mutation Res., 92:205–215 (1982).
W. K. Silvers, The Coat Colors of Mice, Springer-Verlag, New York (1979).
H. I. Kohn, X-ray mutagenesis: results with the H-test compared with others and the importance of selection and repair, Genetics, 92:863–866 (1979).
I. K. Egorov and Z. K. Blandova, Histocompatibility mutations in mice, Chemical induction and linkage with the H-2 locus, Genet. Res., 19:133–143 (1972).
H. I. Kohn, H-gene (histocompatibility) mutations induced by triethylenemelamine in the mouse, Mutation Res., 20:235–242 (1973).
R. B. Flavell, in: “Chromosomes Today,” M. D. Bennett, M. Bobrow, and G. M. Hewitt, eds., Vol. 7, pp. 42–54, Allen and Unwin, London (1981).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Searle, A.G. (1983). Some Ideas on Future Test Systems. In: de Serres, F.J., Sheridan, W. (eds) Utilization of Mammalian Specific Locus Studies in Hazard Evaluation and Estimation of Genetic Risk. Environmental Science Research, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3739-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3739-3_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3741-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3739-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive