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The Relationship of Sulfuric-Chromic Acid (FPL) Etch Composition to the Surface Properties of 2024T-3 Aluminum Alloy

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Adhesion Aspects of Polymeric Coatings

Abstract

The sulfuric-chromic acid (FPL) etch is one of the most commonly used surface preparations for adhesive bonding in the aircraft industry. We have determined various electrochemical parameters of 2024T-3 bare aluminum alloy in salt water and in the FPL etch solution as a function of predissolved 2024T-3 bare alloy in the etch bath. In addition, Auger Electron Spectroscopy and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy measurements were also performed on both 2024T-3 bare and clad alloy as a function of predissolved 2024T-3 bare alloy in the etch bath. The action of the predissolved alloy in the etch bath is to promote the growth of a thicker, and in some cases, a more porous oxide. Comparisons are made to other work in the literature and suggestions are given regarding the reasons for the increase in durability of adhesively bonded 2024T-3 alloy that was etched in an FPL etch bath containing predissolved alloy.

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© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

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Pocius, A.V. (1983). The Relationship of Sulfuric-Chromic Acid (FPL) Etch Composition to the Surface Properties of 2024T-3 Aluminum Alloy. In: Mittal, K.L. (eds) Adhesion Aspects of Polymeric Coatings. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3658-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3658-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3660-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3658-7

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