Abstract
This chapter offers a review of the behavioral methodology directed to the treatment of alcoholism. Beginning with an outline of the theoretical bases of behavior therapy and assessment, a review with some historical perspective is undertaken of the chemical, electrical, and covert aversion treatments of alcoholism. Thereafter, the procedures of the social skills- training strategies (including marital skills and assertiveness training) are presented, followed by a discussion of the relaxation and desensitization techniques. The operant methodologies are illustrated by contingency contracting and the community-reinforcement approaches. Within the broad-spectrum procedures, a description of self-control training and an example of a broad- spectrum treatment study are offered. It is noted that although the merits of these various techniques are becoming widely recognized in the alcoholism treatment literature, the behavior therapeutic approaches to alcoholism have yet to receive widespread public acceptance. It is anticipated that future studies of treatment effectiveness will contribute to an increasing appreciation of the advantages of behavioral therapies to the management of alcohol abuse and dependence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lazarus AA: Multimodal Behavior Therap. New York, Springer, 1976.
Lazarus AA: Has behavioral therapy outlived its usefulness? Psychol Re 32: 550–554, 1977.
Watson JB: Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychol Re 20: 158–177, 1913.
Pavlov IP: Conditioned Cerebral Reflexes. An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Corte. Go A (trans). London, Oxford University Press, 1927.
Skinner BF: Science and Human Behavio. New York, Macmillan, 1953.
Wolpe J: Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibitio. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1958.
Ellis A: Can we change thoughts by reinforcement? A reply to Howard Rachlin. Behav The 8: 666–672, 1977.
Mahoney MJ: On the continuing resistance to thoughtful therapy. Behav The 8: 673–677, 1977.
Rachlin H: Reinforcing and punishing thoughts. Behav The 8: 659–665, 1977.
Rachlin H: Reinforcing and punishing thoughts. A rejoinder to Ellis and Mahoney. Behav The 8: 678–681, 1977.
Sobell MB, Sobell LC: The need for realism, relevance, and operational assumptions in the study of substance dependence, in Cappelle HD, LeBlane AE (eds): Biological and Behavioral Approaches to Drug Dependenc. Toronto, Addiction Research Foundation, 1975, pp 133–167.
Caddy GR, Gottheil E: Contributions to behavioral treatment from studies on programmed access to alcohol, in Galanter M (ed): Recent Developments in Alcoholis, vol 1. New York, Plenum Press, 1983, pp 195–232.
Miller WR, Caddy GR: Abstinence and controlled drinking in the treatment of problem drinkers. J Stud Alcoho 38: 986–1003, 1977.
Miller PM: A comprehensive behavioral approach to the treatment of alcoholism, in Tarter RE, Sugarman AA (eds): Alcoholism: Interdisciplinary Approaches to an Enduring Proble. Reading, Addison-Wesley, 1976, pp 655–686.
Caddy GR: Toward a multivariate analysis of alcohol abuse, in Nathan PE, Marlatt GA, Løberg T (eds): Alcoholism: New Directions in Behavioral Research and Treatmen. New York, Plenum Press, 1978, pp 71–117.
Briddell DW, Nathan PE: Behavior assessment and modification with alcoholics: Current status and future trends, in Hersen M, Eisler RM, Miller PM (eds): Progress in Behavior Modificatio, vol 2. New York, Academic Press, 1976.
Caddy GR: Evaluation of behavioral methods in study of alcoholism, in Pattison EM, Kaufman E (eds): The American Handbook of Alcoholis. New York, Gardner, 1982, pp 1170–1196.
Miller WR: The Addictive Behavior. Oxford, Pergamon, 1980.
Garcia J, Koelling RA: Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning. Psychosom Sc 4: 123–131, 1966.
Elkins RL: Covert sensitization treatment of alcoholism: Contributions of successful conditioning to subsequent abstinence maintenance. Addict Beha 5: 67–89, 1980.
Lovibond SH: Aversive control of addictive behavior. Aust Psycho 2: 25–41, 1976.
Rachman S, Teasdale J: Aversion Therapy and Behavior Disorders: An Analysis. London, Routledge, Kegan, 1969.
Hallam R, Rachman S: Theoretical problems of aversion therapy. Behav Res The 10: 341–353, 1972.
Voegtlin WL: The treatment of alcoholism by establishing a conditioned reflex. Am J Med Sc 199: 802–810, 1940.
Voegtlin WL, Lemere F, Broz WR, et al: Conditioned reflex therapy of chronic alcoholism: IV. A preliminary report on the value of reinforcement. J Stud Alcoho 2: 505–511, 1941.
Voegtlin WF, Lemere F, Broz WR, et al: Conditioned reflex therapy of alcoholic addiction: V. Follow-up report of 1042 cases. Am J Med Sc 203: 525–528, 1942.
Lemere F, Voegtlin WL, Broz WR, et al: The conditioned reflex treatment of chronic alcoholism: VIII. A review of six years experience with this treatment of 1526 patients. JAM 120: 269–270, 1942.
Voegtlin W, Broz WR: The conditioned reflex treatment of chronic alcoholism: 5. An analysis of 3125 admissions over a period of ten and a half years. Ann Intern Me 30: 580–597, 1949.
Lemere F, Voegtlin W: An evaluation of the aversion treatment of alcoholism.] Stud Alcoho 11: 199–204, 1950.
Wiens AN, Montague JR, Manaugh TS, et al: Pharmacological adversive counterconditioning to alcohol in a private hospital: One year follow-up.] Stud Alcoho 37: 1320–1324, 1976.
Neubuerger OW, Hasha N, Matarazzo JD, et al: Behavioral/chemical treatment of alcoholism: An outcome replication. f Stud Alcoho 42: 806–810, 1981.
Franks CM: Conditioning and conditioned aversion therapies in the treatment of the alcoholic. Int J Addic 1: 61–98, 1966.
Elkins RL: A reconsideration of the relevance of recent animal studies for the development of treatment procedures for alcoholics. Drug Alcohol Depen 5: 101–113, 1980.
Campbell D, Sanderson RE, Laverty SG: Characteristics of a conditioned response in human subjects during extinction trials. J Abnorm Psycho 68: 627–639, 1964.
Sanderson RE, Campbell D, Laverty SG: An investigation of a new aversive conditioning treatment for alcoholism. J Stud Alcoho 24: 261–275, 1963.
Clancy J, Vanderhoof E, Campbell P: Evaluation of an aversive technique as a treatment for alcoholism. J Stud Alcoho 28:476–485, 1967.
Farrar CH, Powell BJ, Martin LK: Punishment of alcohol consumption by apneic paralysis. Behav Res The 6: 13–16, 1968.
Laverty SG: Aversion therapies in the treatment of alcoholism. Psychosom Me 28: 651–666, 1966.
Miller EC, Dvorak A, Turner DW: A method of creating aversion by reflex conditioning in a group setting. J Stud Alcoho 21: 424–431, 1960.
Thimann J: Conditioned-reflex treatment for alcoholism: I. Its rational and technic. N Engl] Me 241: 368–369, 1949.
Wallerstein RS: Hospital Treatment of Alcoholism: A Comparative Experimental Stud. New York, Basic Books, 1957.
Quinn JT, Kerr WS: The treatment of and poor prognosis in alcoholics by prolonged apomorphine aversion therapy. Br Med Assoc 53: 50–54, 1963.
Quinn JT, Henbest R: Partial failure of a generalization in alcoholics following aversion therapy. J Stud Alcoho 28: 70–75, 1967.
Lovibond SH: Behavioral control of excessive drinking, in Hersen M, Eisler RM, Miller PM (eds): Progress in Behavior Modificatio, vol 5. New York, Academic Press, 1977.
Lamon S, Wilson GT, Leaf RC: Human classical aversion conditioning: Nausea versus electric shock in reduction of target beverage consumption. Behav Res The 15: 313–320, 1977.
Dichgans J, Brandt T: Optokinetic motion sickness and pseudo-coriolis effect induced by moving visual stimuli. Acta Otolaryngo 76: 339–348, 1973.
Kantorovich NV: [An attempt of curing alcoholism by associated reflexes.] Nov Refleksol Fiziol New Sis 3:436–445, 1929.
Mowrer OH: On the dual nature of learning: A reinterpretation of “conditioning” and “problem solving.” Harvard Educ Re 12: 102, 1947.
Blake BC: The application of behavior therapy to the treatment of alcoholism. Behav Res The 3: 78–85, 1965.
Bhakata M: Clinical application of behavior therapy in the treatment of alcoholism. J Alcoho 6: 75–83, 1971.
Mills KC, Sobell MB, Schaefer HH: Training social drinking as an alternative to abstinence for alcoholics. Behav The 2: 18–27, 1971.
Schaefer HH, Sobell MB, Mills KC: Some sobering data on the use of self-confrontation with alcoholics. Behav The 2: 28–39, 1971.
Deveniyi P, Sereny G: Aversion treatment with electroconditioning for alcoholism. Br J Addic 65: 289–292, 1970.
Hallam R, Rachman S, Falkowski W: Subjective, attitudinal, and physiological effects of aversion therapy. Behav Res The 10: 1–13, 1972.
Claeson LE, Malm U: Electro-aversion therapy of chronic alcoholism. Behav Res The 11: 663–665, 1973.
Miller PM, Hersen M, Eisler R, et al: Electrical aversion therapy with alcoholics: An analog study. Behav Res The 11: 491–497, 1973.
Marlatt GA: A comparison of aversive conditioning procedures in the treatment of alcoholism. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Meeting, Anaheim, April, 1973.
MacCulloch MJ, Feldman MP, Oxford JF, et al: Anticipatory avoidance learning in the treatment of alcoholism: A record of therapeutic failure. Behav Res The 4: 187–196, 1966.
Solomon RL, Wynne LC: Traumatic avoidance learning: Acquisition in normal dogs. Psychol Monog 67: (whole no. 354), 1953.
Turner LH, Solomon RL: Human traumatic avoidance learning: Theory and experiments on the operant-respondent distinction and failures to learn. Psychol Monog 76: (whole no. 559), 1962.
Caddy GR: Behavior Modification in the Management of Alcoholis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 1972.
Hsu JJ: Electroconditioning therapy of alcoholics: A preliminary report. J Stud Alcoho 26: 449–459, 1965.
Lovibond SH, Caddy GR: Discriminated aversive control in the moderation of alcoholic’s drinking behavior. Behav The 1: 437–444, 1970.
Cautela JR: Treatment of compulsive behavior by covert sensitization. Psychol Re 16: 33–41, 1966.
Cautela JR: Covert sensitization. Psychol Re 20: 459–468, 1967.
Cautela JR: The treatment of alcoholism by covert sensitization. Psychother Theory Res Prac 7: 86–90, 1970.
Lang PJ: Experimental studies of desensitization psychotherapy, in Wolpe J, Salter A, Reyna L (eds): The Conditioning Therapie. New York, Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1964, pp 38–53.
Paul GL: Insight versus Desensitization in Psychotherap. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1966.
Lawson DM, May B: Three procedures for the extinction of smoking behavior. Psychol Re 20: 151–157, 1970.
Rimm DC, Masters JC: Behavior Therapy: Techniques and Empirical Finding. New York, Academic Press, 1979.
Anant SS: Alcoholics Anonymous and aversion therapy. Can Ment Healt 16: 23–27, 1968.
Ashem B, Donner L: Covert sensitization with alcoholics: A controlled replication. Behav Res The 6: 7–12, 1968.
Elkins RL: A therapeutic phoenix: Emergent normal drinking by “failures” in an abstinence-oriented program of verbal aversion therapy for alcoholism. Scand J Behav The 6: 55–69, 1977.
Jacobson E: Progressive Relaxatio. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1938.
Smith RE, Gregory PB: Covert sensitization by induced anxiety in the treatment of an alcoholic. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr 7: 31–33, 1976.
Tepfer KS, Levine BA: Covert sensitization with aversive cues in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. Psychol Re 41: 92–94, 1977.
Miller MM: Treatment of chronic alcoholism by hypnotic aversion. JAM 171: 1492–1495, 1959.
Maletzky BM: Assisted covert sensitization for drug abuse. Int J Addic 9: 411–429, 1974.
Wilson GT, Tracey DA: An experimental analysis of aversive imagery versus electrical aversive conditioning in the treatment of chronic alcoholics. Behav Res The 14: 41–51, 1976.
O’Leary KD, Wilson GT: Behavior Therapy: Application and Outcom. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1975.
Nathan PE, Briddell DW: Behavioral assessment and treatment of alcoholism, in Kissin B, Begleiter H (eds): The Biology of Alcoholis vol 5. Treatment and Rehabilitation of the Chronic Alcoholi. New York, Plenum Press, 1977, pp 301–349.
Lazarus AA: Towards the understanding and treatment of alcoholism. S Afr Med 11: 736–740, 1965.
McBrearty JT, Dichter M, Garfield Z, et al: A behaviorally oriented treatment program for alcoholism. Psychol Re 22: 287–298, 1968.
Miller PM, Stanford AG, Hemphill DPA: A social learning approach to alcoholism treatment. Soc Casewor 55: 279–284, 1974.
Miller PM: Alternative skills training in alcoholism treatment, in Nathan PE, Marlatt GA, Løberg T (eds): Alcoholism: New Directions in Behavioral Research and Treatmen. New York, Plenum Press, 1978, pp 119–142.
Eisler RM, Miller PM, Hersen M, et al: Effects of assertive training on marital interaction. Arch Gen Psychiatr 30: 643–649, 1974.
Hunt GM, Azrin NH: A community-reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behav Res The 11: 91–104, 1973.
Azrin NH: Improvements in the community-reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behav Res The 14: 339–348, 1976.
Sobell MB, Sobell LC: Individualized behavior therapy for alcoholics. Behav The 4: 49–72, 1973.
Eisler RM, Hersen M, Miller PM: Shaping components of assertive behavior with instructions and feedback. Am J Psychiatr 131: 1344–1347, 1974.
Foy DW, Miller PM, Eisler RM, et al: Social skills training to teach alcoholics to refuse drinks effectively. J Stud Alcoho 37: 1340–1345, 1976.
Miller, PM: Training responsible drinking skills in veterans. Paper presented to the American Psychological Association, 1975.
Adolfini AA, McCourt WF, Geoghegan S: Group assertiveness training for alcoholics. ] Stud Alcoho 37: 311–320, 1976.
Hirsh SM: Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Assertion Training with Alcoholic. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Technological University, Lubbock, 1975.
Chaney EF, O’Leary MR, Marlott GA: Skill training with alcoholics. J Consult Clin Psycho 46: 1092–1104, 1978.
Conger JJ: Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism.] Stud Alcoho 17: 296–305, 1956.
Cappell H, Herman CP: Alcohol and tension reduction: A review. J Stud Alcoho 33:33–64, 1972.
Steffen JJ, Nathan PE, Taylor HA: Tension-reducing effects of alcohol: Further evidence and some methodological considerations. J Abnorm Psycho 83: 542–547, 1974.
Allman LR, Taylor HA, Nathan PE: Group drinking during stress: Effects of drinking behavior, affect, and psychopathology. Am J Psychiatr 129: 669–678, 1972.
Miller PM, Hersen M, Eisler RM, et al: Effects of social stress an operant drinking of alcoholics and social drinkers. Behav Res The 12: 67–72, 1974.
Rohan WP: A follow-up study of hospitalized problem drinkers. Dis Nerv Sys 31: 259–265, 1970.
McFarlain RA, Miller DH, Gallant DM: Comparison of muscle relaxation with placebo medication for anxiety reduction in alcoholic inpatients. Curr Ther Re 20: 173–176, 1976.
Passini FT, Watson CG, Dehnel L, et al: Alpha wave biofeedback training therapy in alcoholics. J Clin Psycho 33: 292–299, 1977.
Steffen JJ: Electromyographically induced relaxation in the treatment of chronic alcohol abuse. J Consult Clin Psycho 43: 275–279, 1975.
Blake BG: A follow-up of alcoholics treated by behaviour therapy. Behav Res The 5:89–94, 1967.
Miller WR, Taylor CA: Relative effectiveness of bibliotherapy, individual and group self-control training the treatment of problem drinkers. Addict Beha 5: 13–24, 1980.
Shultz JH, Luthe W: Autogenic Therap: vol I. Autogenic Method. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1969.
Benson H: The Relaxation Respons. New York, Morrow, 1975.
Campbell C: The facts on transcendental meditation: Part I. Transcendence is as American as Ralph Waldo Emerson. Psychol Toda 4: 37–38, 1974.
Datey KK, Deshmukh SN, Dalvi CP, et al: “Shavasan”: A yogic exercise in the management of hypertension. Angiolog 20: 325–333, 1969.
Luthe W: Autogenic training: Method research, and application in medicine. Am J Psychothe 17: 174–195, 1963.
Patel CH: Yoga and biofeedback in the management of hypertension. Lance 2: 1053–1055, 1973.
Kraft T, Al-Issa I: Alcoholism treated by desensitization: A case report. Behav Res The 5: 69–70, 1967.
Kraft T, Al-Issa I: Desensitization and treatment of alcoholic addiction. Br J Addic 63: 19–23, 1968.
Hedberg AG, Campbell LM: A comparison of four behavioral treatment approaches to alcoholism.] Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr 5: 251–256, 1974.
Lanyon RI, Primo RV, Terrell R, et al: An aversion-desensitization treatment for alcoholism. J Consult Clin Psycho 38: 394–398, 1972.
Pickens R, Bigelow G, Griffiths R: An experimental approach to treating chronic alcoholism: A case study and one year follow-up. Behav Res The 11: 321–325, 1973.
Hodgson RJ, Rankin HJ: Modification of excessive drinking by cue exposure. Behav Res The 14: 305–307, 1976.
Hall S: The abstinence phobia, in Krasnegor NA (ed): Behavioral Analysis and Treatment of Substance Abus. Washington, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1979, pp 55–67.
Lazarus AA: Behavior Therapy and Beyon. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Sulzer ES: Behavior modification in adult psychiatric patients, in Ullmann LP, Krasner L (eds): Case Studies in Behavior Modificatio. New York, Holt, 1965, pp 196–200.
Bigelow G, Cohen M, Liebson I, et al: Abstinence or moderation? Choices by alcoholics. Behav Res The 10: 209–214, 1972.
Gottheil E, Corbett LO, Grasberger JC, et al: Treating the alcoholic in the presence of alcohol. Am J Psychiatr 128:475–480, 1971.
Cutter HSG, Schwaab EL Jr, Nathan PE: Effects of alcohol and its utility for alcoholics and non-alcoholics. J Stud Alcoho 31: 369–378, 1970.
Nathan PE, O’Brien JS: An experimental analysis of the behavior of alcoholics and nonalcoholics during prolonged experimental drinking. Behav The 2: 455–476, 1971.
Bigelow G, Liebson I, Lawrence C: Prevention of alcohol abuse by reinforcement of incompatible behavior. Paper presented at the Seventh Annual Convention of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Miami Beach, Florida, December 1973.
Griffiths R, Bigelow G, Liebson I: Assessment of effects of ethanol self-administration on social interactions in alcoholics Psychopharmacolog 38: 105–110, 1974.
Pattison EM, Sobell MB, Sobell LC: Emerging Concepts of Alcohol Dependenc. New York, Springer, 1977.
Sanchez-Craig M: Cognitive and behavioral coping strategies in the reappraisal of stressful social situations. J Consult Psycho 23: 7–12, 1976.
Sanchez-Craig M: Reappraisal therapy: A self-control strategy for abstinence and controlled drinking. Paper presented at the Taos International Conference on Treatment of Addictive Behaviors, Taos, New Mexico, February, 1979.
Caddy GR: Blood alcohol concentration discrimination training: Development and current status, in Marlatt GA, Nathan PE (eds): Behavioral Approaches to the Assessment and Treatment of Alcoholis. New Brunswick, Center for Alcohol Studies, 1978, pp 114–129.
Meichenbaum DH: Cognitive-Behavior Modificatio. New York, Plenum Press, 1977.
Ellis A: Outcome of employing three techniques of psychotherapy. J Clin Psycho 13: 344–350, 1957.
Ellis A: Reason and Emotion in Psychotherap. New York, Lyle Stuart, 1962.
Ellis A: Growth through Reaso. Palo Alto, Science Behavior Books, 1971.
Ellis A: A rational-emotive approach to behavior change, in Burton A (ed): What Makes Behavior Change Possible New York, Brunner/Mazel, 1976, pp 177–196.
Wolpe J: The Practice of Behavior Therap. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1969.
Caddy GR: Evaluation of behavioral methods in the study of alcoholism, in Patterson EM, Kaufman E (eds): The American Handbook of Alcoholis. New York, Gardner, 1982, 1170–1196.
Sobell MB, Sobell LC: Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: One year treatment outcome. Behav Res The 11: 599–618, 1973.
Vogler RE: Compton JV, Weissbach ТА: Integrated behavior change techniques for alcoholics. J Consult Clin Psycho 43: 233–243, 1975.
Vogler RE, Weissbach ТА, Compton JV, et al: Integrated behavior change techniques for problem drinkers. J Consult Clin Psycho 45: 267–279, 1977.
Caddy GR, Lovibond SH: Self-regulation and discriminated aversive conditioning in the modification of alcoholics’ drinking behavior. Behav The 7: 223–230, 1976.
Hamburg SR, Miller WR, Rozynko V: Understanding Alcoholism and Problem Drinkin. Half Moon Bay, California, Social Change Associates, 1977.
Miller WR: Behavioral self-control training in the treatment of problem drinkers, in Stuart RB (ed): Behavioral Self-Management: Strategies, Techniques and Outcom. New York, Brunner/ Mazel, 1977.
Miller WR: Behavioral treatment of problem drinkers: A comparative outcome study of three controlled drinking therapies. J Consult Clin Psycho 46: 74–86, 1978.
Miller WR: Effectiveness of non-prescription therapies for problem drinkers. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, August, 1978.
Miller WR, Munoz RF: How to Control your Drinkin. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1976.
Miller WR, Gribskov CJ, Mortell RL: Effectiveness of a self-control manual for problem drinkers with and without therapist contact. Int J Addict in press.
Miller WR, Pechacet TF, Hamburg S: Group behavior therapy for problem drinkers. J Addict in press.
Alden L: Evaluation of a preventive self-management programme for problem drinkers. Can J Behav Sc 10: 258–263, 1978.
Miller WR, Taylor CA, West JB: Focused versus broad-spectrum behavior therapy for problem drinkers. J Consult Clin Psychol in press.
Bandura A: Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychol Re 84: 191–215, 1977.
Schaefer HH, Sobell MB, Mills KC: Baseline drinking behavior in alcoholics and social drinkers: Kinds of drinks and sip magnitude. Behav Res Ther 9:23–7, 1971.
Sobell MB, Sobell LC: Second-year treatment outcome of alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: Results. Behav Res The 14: 195–215, 1976.
Caddy GR, Addington HJ, Perkins D: Individualized behavior therapy for alcoholics: A third year independent double-blind follow-up. Behav Res The 16: 345–362, 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Caddy, G.R., Block, T. (1983). Behavioral Treatment Methods for Alcoholism. In: Galanter, M., et al. Genetics Behavioral Treatment Social Mediators and Prevention Current Concepts in Diagnosis. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3617-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3617-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3619-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3617-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive