Abstract
This paper summarizes several studies of fusion reactors based on the compact torus (CT). A wide variety of reactor configurations can be projected within present understanding of the possible types of CT and their macroscopic stability and confinement properties. Three types of CT are considered here, the field-reversed-configuration having BToroidal = 0, the Spheromak with BT ≠ 0, and CT’s formed with particle rings. For each type, either fixed or moving-ring possibilities are offered along with pulsed or steady operation. In all cases the CT configuration lends itself to simplified blanket and coil design. In certain, important cases a reactor-scale CT is predicted to produce small unit power (10–100 MWe) facilitating small-scale pilot plants and eventual modularity.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C. W. Hartman, “Summary of U. S. Compact Torus Experiment,” in these proceedings.
H. A. B. Bodin, A. A. Newton, Phys. Fluids 6 (1963) 1338; E. M. Little, W. E. Quinn, Phys. Fluids 6 (1963) 875.
W. Newcomb, Phys. Fluids 23, 11 (1980) 2296.
C. W. Hartman, Appendix C in W. Condit, et al., “Status Report on Mirror Alternatives,” UCRL-52008, Feb. 3, 1976.
W. Newcomb, Phys. Fluids 23, 11, (1980) 2296.
C. W. Hartman, “Finite Larmor Radius Stabilized Z-Pinches,” UCID-17118, April 1976.
H. A. B. Bodin, A. A. Newton, Phys. Fluids 6 (1963) 1338; E. M. Little, W. E. Quinn, Phys. Fluids 6 (1963) 875.
G. A. Carlson et al., “Conceptual Design of the Field-Reversed Mirror Reactor,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Report UCRL-52467.
G. A. Carlson, K. R. Schultz, A. C. Smith, Jr., “Definition and Conceptual Design of a Small Fusion Reactor,” Electric Power Research Institute Report ER-1045 (1979).
G. A. Carlson et al., “Field-Reversed Mirror Pilot Reactor,” Electric Power Research Institute Report AP-1544 (1980).
G. H. Miley and J. G. Gilligan, Energy, Vol. 4, No. 2, 163–170 (1979).
V. D. Shafranov, “Plasma Equilibrium in a Magnetic Field,” Reviews of Plasma Physics, Vol. 2, p. 103.
J. H. Hammer and H. L. Berk, Proc. of the US-Japan Joint Symposium on Compact Toruses and Energetic Particle Injection, Princeton, Dec. 1979, p. 80.
T. Ohkawa, Nuclear Fusion 10 (1970) 185.
W. C. Turner et al., Proc. Third Symposium on Physics and Technology of Compact Toroids, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Dec. 1980, LA-8700-C, p. 113.
J. Marshall, “Coaxial Guns as Injectors of High Linear Theta Pinches,” Proceedings of the High Beta Workshop at LASL ERDA-76/108, July 28-August 1, 1975, p. 470.
J. Hammer, private communication 1980.
J. Hammer, private communication 1980.
M. N. Rosenbluth and M. N. Bussac, Nucl. Fusion 19, 489 (1979).
A. C. Smith, Jr., et al., Proc. Third Symposium on Physics and Technology of Compact Toroids, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Dec. 1980, LA-8700-C, p. 12.
R. L. Hagenson and R. A. Krakowski, Proc. Third Symposium on Physics and Technology of Compact Toroids, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Dec. 1980, LA-8700-C, p. 8.
M. N. Bussac et al., IAEA Conference (Innsbruck 1978 ), Vol. II, p. 249.
H. H. Fleischmann, "Proc. Third Symposium on Physics and Technology of Compact Toroids, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Dec. 1980, LA-8700-C, p. 31.
G. Bekefi, “Radiation Processes in Plasmas,” J. Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 1966, p. 180.
W. Bennett, Phys. Rev. 98, 1584 (1955).
S. Yoshikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 705 (1971).
C. W. Hartman and M. A. Levine, Proc. of the US-Japan Joint Symposium on Compact Toruses and Energetic Particle Injection, Princeton, Dec. 1979, p. 68.
M. N. Bussac et al., IAEA Conference (Innsbruck 1978 ), Vol. II, p. 249.
H. Fleischman and T. Kammash, Nuclear Fusion 15 (1975) p. 1143.
Baldwin, D. E. and M. E. Rensink, Comments on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion IV (1978) 55.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hartman, C.W. (1982). Fusion Reactor Aspects of the Compact Torus. In: Brunelli, B., Leotta, G.G. (eds) Unconventional Approaches to Fusion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3470-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3470-5_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3472-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3470-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive