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Parainfluenza Viruses

  • Chapter
Viral Infections of Humans

Abstract

The parainfluenza viruses are species of the genus Paramyxovirus, family Paramyxoviridae.(51a) They are exceeded only by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as important causes of lower respiratory disease in young children, and they commonly reinfect older children and adults to produce upper respiratory illnesses. There is considerable diversity in both epidemiological and clinical manifestations of infections due to the parainfluenza viruses. Parainfluenza virus type 1 (Para 1) is the principal cause of croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) in children, and parainfluenza virus type 3 (Para 3) is second only to RSV as a cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants less than 6 months of age. Parainfluenza virus type 2 (Para 2) resembles Para 1 in clinical manifestations, but serious illnesses occur less frequently; infections with parainfluenza virus type 4 (Para 4) are detected infrequently, and associated illnesses are usually inconsequential.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of and Microbiology Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

    W. Paul Glezen

  2. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

    Frank A. Loda & Floyd W. Denny

Authors
  1. W. Paul Glezen
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  2. Frank A. Loda
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  3. Floyd W. Denny
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. WHO Serum Reference Bank, Section of International Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

    Alfred S. Evans

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© 1982 Plenum Publishing Corporation

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Glezen, W.P., Loda, F.A., Denny, F.W. (1982). Parainfluenza Viruses. In: Evans, A.S. (eds) Viral Infections of Humans. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3237-4_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3237-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3239-8

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