Abstract
Although not without its critics (e.g., Gouldner, 1970; Weick, 1974; Zaleznik, 1967), the open-systems model has been a major integrative perspective used by many contemporary students of organizations. The systems view is meaningful for many purposes, and indeed will be incorporated into what follows; however, the approach is often an empty one. Although providing an overview of entities which operate as systems, it often fails to provide a set of concepts which focus attention on specific processes which characterize any one set of systems.
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© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
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Nord, W.R. (1980). The Study of Organizations through a Resource—Exchange Paradigm. In: Gergen, K.J., Greenberg, M.S., Willis, R.H. (eds) Social Exchange. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3087-5
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