Abstract
In 1970 the Intersociety Commission on Heart Diseases predicted that “coronary heart disease has reached enormous proportions … [and] will result in coming years in the greatest epidemic mankind has faced unless we are able to reverse the trend by concentrated research into its cause and prevention” [1]. The scientific community has indeed responded to this call, and although the main thrust of research into heart disease in the United States has been directed toward management of patients who already have coronary artery disease, an increasing amount of money is being allocated to preventive endeavors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Executive Board, World Health Organization 1969. Report of Inter-Society Commission for Heart Disease Resources. Circulation 42: 1, 1970.
McGill, H.C., Jr. (ed.). Geographic Pathology of Atherosclerosis. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1968.
McNamara, J.J., Molot, M.A., Stremple, J.F., and Cuttin, R.T. Coronary artery disease in combat casualties in Vietnam. DAMA 216:1185, 1971.
Voller, R.D., Jr. and Strong, W.B. Pediatric aspects of atherosclerosis. Am. Heart J. 101:815, 1981.
Lauer, R.M., Connor, W.E., Leaverton, P.E., Reiter, M.A., and Clarke, W.R. Coronary heart disease risk factors in school: The Muscatine study. J. Pediatr. 86:697, 1975.
Voors, A.W., Foster, T.A., Frerichs, R.R., Webber, L.S., and Berenson, G.S. Studies of blood pressures in children, ages 5–14 years, in a total biracial community-the Bogalusa heart study. Circulation 54:319, 1976.
Mann, G.V. Diet Heart: End of an era. N. Engl. J. Med. 297:644, 1977; and resulting correspondence, 298:106, 1978.
Stamler, J. Lifestyles, major risk factors, proof and public policy. Circulation 58:3, 1978.
Kannel, W.B. and Thom, T J. Declining cardiovascular mortality. Circulation 70:331, 1984.
Walker, W J. Changing United States life-style and declining vascular mortality: A retrospective. N. Engl. J. Med. 308:649, 1983.
Freis, E.D. Salt, volume and the prevention of hypertension. Circulation 53:589, 1976.
Ellison, R.C., Newburger, J.W., and Gross, D.M. Pediatric aspects of essential hypertension. J. Am. Dietetic Assoc. 80:21, 1982.
Cooper, R., Soltero, I., Liu, K., Berkson, D., Levinson, S., and Stamler, J. The association between urinary sodium exretion and blood pressure in children. Circulation 62:97, 1980.
Schacter, J., Kuller, L.H., Perkins, J.M., and Radin, M.E. Infant blood pressure and heart rate: Relation to ethnic group (black or white), nutrition and electrolyte intake. Am. J. Epidemiol. 110:205, 1979.
Hofman, A., Hazebroek, A., and Valkenburg, H.A. A randomized trial of sodium intake and blood pressure in newborn infants. JAMA 250:370, 1983.
Froelicher, V.F. and Oberman, A. Analysis of epidemiological studies of physical inactivity as risk factor for coronary artery disease. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dir. 15:41, 1972.
Paffenbarger, R.S., Jr., Wing, A.L., and Hyde, R.T. Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. Am. J. Epidemiol. 108:161, 1978.
Bethesda Conference Report: Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 47:713, 1981.
Lauer, R.M. and Shekelle, R.B. (eds.). Childhood Prevention of Atherosclerosis and Hypertension. New York: Raven Press, 1980.
Katz, L.N. and Stamler, J. Experimental Atherosclerosis. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1953.
Cox, G.E., Taylor, C.B., Cox, L.G., and Caunts, M.D. Atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. I. Hypercholesteremia induced by dietary fat and cholesterol. Arch. Pathol. 66:32, 1958.
Clarkson, T.B., Bullock, B.C., Lofland, H.B., and Goodman, H.O. Genetic control of plasma cholesterol. Arch. Pathol. 92:37, 1971.
Clarkson, T.B. Genetic Studies of Atherosclerosis in Animals. Task force on genetic factors in atherosclerotic disease. DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76–922, 1975.
Rudel, L.L., Pitts, L.L., and Nelson, C.A. Characterization of plasma low density lipoproteins of nonhuman primates fed dietary cholesterol. J. Lipid Res. 18:211, 1977.
Nicolosi, R J., Hojnacki, J.L., Llansa, N., and Hayes, K.C. Diet and liproprotein influence on primary atherosclerosis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 156:1, 1977.
Miller, GJ. and Miller, N.E. Plasma high-density-lipoprotein concentration and development of ischaemic heart-disease. Lancet 1:16, 1975.
Rhoads, G.G., Gulbrandsen, C.L., and Kagan, A. Serum lipoproteins and coronary heart disease in a population study of Hawaii Japanese men. N. Engl. J. Med. 294:293, 1976.
Gordon, T., Castelli, S.P., Hjortland, M.C., Kannel, W.B., and Dawber, T.R. High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease: The Framingham study. Am. J. Med. 62:707, 1977.
Reiser, R. Control of adult serum cholesterol by the nutrition of the suckling: A progress report. Circulation 44 (Suppl.2):7, 1971.
Reiser, R. and Sidelman, Z. Control of serum cholesterol homeostasis by cholesterol in the milk of the suckling rat. J. Nutr. 103:1009, 1972.
Liebman, J., Leash, A., Bonyo, R., and Wallace, W.M. The effect of early underfeeding on the weight on the white Carneau pigeon. Atherosclerosis 11:439, 1970.
Dahl, L.K., Heine, M. and Tassinari, L. Effects of chronic excess salt ingestion. Evidence that genetic factors play an import role in susceptibility to experimental hypertension. J. Exp. Med. 15:1173, 1966.
Dahl, L.K. Salt and hypertension. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25:231, 1972.
Dahl, L.K., Knudsen, K.D., Heine, M.A., and Leitl, G.J. Effects of chronic excess salt ingestion. Circ. Res. 22:11, 1968.
Moll, P.P., Sing, C.F., Weidman, W.H., Gordon, H., Ellefson, R.D., Hodgson, P.A., and Kottke, B.A. Total cholesterol and lipoproteins in school children: Prediction of coronary heart disease in adult relatives. Circulation 67:127, 1983.
Schrott, H.G., Clarke, W.R., Abrahams, P., Wiebe, D.A., and Lauer, R.M. Coronary artery disease mortality in relatives of hypertriglyceridemic school children: The Muscatine study. Circulation 65:300, 1982.
Clarke, W.R., Schrott, H., Leaverton, P.E., Connor, W.E., and Lauer, R.M. Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: The Muscatine study. Circulation 58:626, 1978.
Lauer, R.M., Clarke, W.R., and Beaglehole, R. Level, trends, and variability of blood pressure during childhood: The Muscatine study. Circulation 69:242, 1984.
Clarke, W.R., Schrott, H.G., Connor, W.E., and Lauer, R.M. Obesity and its effects on childhood blood pressures: The Muscatine study. Circulation 56 (Suppl. 3):21, 1977.
Zinner, S.H., Rosner, B.R., and Kass, E.D. Eight-year follow-up of blood pressures in childhood. CVD Epidemiology Newsletter, Abst. No. 7, p. 18, Jan. 1976.
Rosner, B., Hennekens, C.H., Kass, E.D., and Miall, W.E. Age-specific correlation analysis of longitudinal blood pressure data. Am. J. Epidemiol. 106:306, 1977.
Neufeld, H.N. and Goldbourt, U. Coronary heart disease: Genetic aspects. Circulation 67:- 943, 1983.
Keys, A., Taylor, H.L., Blackburn, H., Brozek, J., Anderson, J.T., and Simonson, E. Coronary heart disease among Minnesota business and professional men followed fifteen years. Circulation 28:381, 1963.
Chapman, J.M. and Massey, F.J. The interrelationship of serum cholesterol, hypertension, body weight, and risk of coronary disease. Results of the first ten years’ follow-up in the Los Angeles heart study. J. Chronic Dis. 17:933, 1964.
Gofman, J.W., Hanig, M., Hones, H.B., Lauffer, M.A., Lawry, E.Y., Lewis, L.A., Mann, G.V., Moore, F.E., Olmstead, F., Yeager, J.F., Andrus, E.C., Barach, J.H., Beams, J.W., Fertig, J.W., Gofman, J.W., Lauffer, M.A., Page, I.H., Shannon, J.A., Stare, F J., and White, P.D. Evaluation of serum lipoprotein and cholesterol measurements as predictors of clinical complications of atherosclerosis. Report of a cooperative study of lipoproteins and atherosclerosis. Circulation 14:691, 1956.
Fredrickson, D.S., Levy, R.I., and Lees, R.S. Fat transport in lipoproteins: An integrated approach to mechanisms and disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 276:34, 1967.
Kannel, W.B. and Schatzkin, A. Risk factor analysis. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 26:309, 1983.
Castelli, W.P., Doyle, J.T., Gordon, T., Hames, C.G., Hjortland, M.C., Hulley, S.B., Kagan, A., and Zukel, W J. HDL cholesterol and other lipids in coronary heart disease: The cooperative lipoprotein phenotyping study. Circulation 55:767, 1977.
Berenson, G.S., Foster, T.A., Frank, G.C., Frerichs, R.R., Srinivasah, S.R., Voors, A.W., and Webber, L.S. Cardiovascular disease risk factor variables at the pre-school age—the Bogalusa heart study. Circulation 57:603, 1978.
McGandy, R.B. Adolescence and the onset of atherosclerosis. Bull. NY. Acad. Med. 47:590, 1971.
Starr, P. Hypercholesterolemia in school children. Am. J. Clin, Pathol. 56:515, 1971.
Clarke, R.P., Merrow, S.B., Morse, E.H., and Keyser, D.E. Interrelationships between plasma lipids, physical measurements, and body fatness of adolescents in Burlington, Vermont. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23:754, 1970.
Duplessis, J.P., Viver, F.R., and DeLange, DJ. The biochemical evaluation of nutrition status of urban school children aged 7–15 years; serum cholesterol and phospholipid levels and serum and urinary amylase activities. S. Afr. Med. J. 41:1212, 1967.
Golubjatnikov, R.T., Paskey, T., and Inhorn, S.L. Serum cholesterol levels of Mexican and Wisconsin schools. Am. J. Epidemiol. 96:36, 1972.
Scrimshaw, H.S., Balsan, A., and Arroyava, G. Serum cholesterol levels in school children from three socio-economic groups. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 5:629, 1957.
Savage, PJ., Turner, J.N., and Bennett, P.H. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels in Pima Indians over a spectrum of glucose tolerance. CVD Epidemiology Newsletter, Abst. No. 94, p. 54.
Keys, A. Coronary heart disease in seven countries. Circulation 41 (Suppl. 1):1, 1970.
Ford, C.H., McGandy, R.B., and Stare, FJ. An institutional approach to the dietary regulation of blood cholesterol in adolescent males. Prey. Med. 1:426, 1972.
Inter-Society Commission for Heart Disease Resources. Primary prevention of the atherosclerotic diseases. Circulation 42:1, 1970.
National Diet-Heart Study Research Group. The national diet-heart study final report. Circulation 37 (Suppl. 1):1, 1968.
Chandler, C.A. and Marston, R.M. Fat in the U.S. diet. Nutrition Program News. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, May-August, 1976.
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1975 (96th ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1975, p. 2.
Fumagalli, R., Smith, M.F., Urna, G., and Padetti, R. The effect of hypocholesteremic agents on myelinogenesis. J. Neurochem. 16:1329, 1968.
Fomon, SJ. A pediatrician looks at early nutrition. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 47:569, 1971.
Segall, M.D., Fosbrooke, A.S., Lloyd, J.D., and Wolff, O.H. Treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia in children. Lancet 1:641, 1970.
Clueck, CJ., Tsang, R., Fallat, R., and Mellies, JJ. Diet in children heterogeneous for familial hypercholesterolemia. Am. J. M. Dis. Child. 1313:162, 1977.
American Heart Association Committee Report. Diet in the healthy child. Circulation 67:1411a, 1983.
Frederickson, D.S. and Breslow, J.L. Primary Hyperlipoproteinemia in Infants. National Heart and Lung Institute, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 7082, 1973, 315.
Goldstein, J.L. and Brown, M.S. Lipoprotein receptors, cholesterol metabolism and atherosclerosis. Arch. Pathol. 99:181, 1975.
Stone, NJ., Levy, R.I., Fredrickson, D.S., and Verter, J. Coronary artery disease in 116 kindred with familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Circulation 49:476, 1974.
Fomon, SJ. Infant Nutrition (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders, 1974, p. 80–81.
Buchwald, H., Moore, R.B., Frantz, I.D., and Varco, R.L. Cholesterol reduction by partial ileal bypass in a pediatric population. Surgery 68:1101, 1970.
Buchwald, H., Moore, R.B., and Varco, R.L. Surgical treatment of hyperlipidemia. Circulation 49 (Suppl. 1):1, 1974.
Kannel, W.B. Role of blood pressure in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 17:5, 1974.
Havlik, RJ., Garrison, RJ., Katz, S.H., Ellison, R.C., Feinleib, M., and Myrianthopoulos, N.C. Detection of genetic variance in blood pressure of seven-year old twins. Am. J. Epidemiol. 109:512, 1979.
Levine, R.S., Hennekens, C.H., Duncan, R.C., Robertson, E.G., Gourley, J.E., Cassady, J.C., and Gelband, H. Blood pressure in infant twins: Birth to 6 months of age. Hypertension 2:1, 1980.
Biron, P., Mongeau, J., and Bertrand, D. Familial Aggregation of Blood Pressure in Adopted and Natural Children. In O. Paul (ed.), Epidemiology and Control of Hypertension. Miami: Symposia Specialists, 1975.
Zinner, S.H., Lee, Y.H., Rosner, B., Oh, W., and Kass, E.H. Factors affecting blood pressures in newborn infants. Hypertension 2:99, 1980.
Grim, C.E., Luft, F.C., Miller, J.Z., Rose, RJ., Christian, J.C., and Weinberger, M.H. An approach to the evaluation of genetic influences on factors that regulate arterial blood pressure in man. Hypertension 2:34, 1980.
Prior, A.M., Evans, J.G., Harvey, H.P.B., Davidson, F., and Lindsey, M. Sodium intake and blood pressure in two Polynesian populations. N. Engl. J. Med. 279:515, 1968.
Page, L.B., Danion, A., and Moellering, R.C., Jr. Antecedents of cardiovascular disease in six Solomon Island societies. Circulation 49:1132, 1974.
Denton, D. Instinct, appetites and medicine. Aust. N.Z. J. Med. 2:203, 1972.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Salt intake and eating patterns of infants and children in relation to blood pressure. Pediatrics 53:115, 1974.
Fomon, SJ., Thomas, L.N., and Filer, L J., Jr. Acceptance of unsalted strained foods by normal infants. J. Pediatr. 76:242, 1970.
Dahl, L.K., Heine, M., Leid, G., and Tassinari, L. Hypertension and death from consumption of processed baby foods by rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 133:14, 1970.
Ellison, R.C., Gordon, MJ., Sosenko, J.M., and Trudy, J. Breast feeding and later blood pressure in the child. Presented at the 18th Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology,Orlando, Fla., March 1978.
Siervogel, R.M., Frey, M.B., Kezdi, P., Roche, A.F., and Stanley, E.L. Blood pressure, electrolytes, and body size: Their relationships in young relatives of men with essential hypertension. Hypertension 2:83, 1980.
Ellison, R.C., Sosenko, J.M., Harper, G.P., Gibbons, L., Pratter, F.E., and Miettinen, O.S. Obesity, sodium intake and blood pressure in adolescents. Hypertension 2 (Suppl 1):1, 1980.
Stuart, R.B. and Davis, B. Slim Chance in a Fat World: Behavior Control of Obesity. Champaign, Ill.: Research Press Company, 1972. chap. 1.
Mason, E. Obesity in pet dogs. Vet. Rec. 86:612, 1970.
Knittle, J.L. Obesity in childhood: A problem in adipose tissue cellular development. J. Pediatr. 81:1048, 1972.
Lloyd, J.K., Wolff, O.H., and Whelan, W.S. Childhood obesity. Br. Med. J. 2:660, 1967.
Pfeffer, M.A. and Pfeffer, J.M. Personal communication.
Miall, W.E. and Lovell, H.G. Relation between change of blood pressure and age. Br. Med. J. 2:660, 1967.
Culpepper, W.S. III, Sodt, P.C., Messerli, F.H., Ruschhaupt, D.G., and Arcilla, R.A. Cardiac status in juvenile borderline hypertension. Ann. Intern. Med. 98:1, 1983.
Benson, H., Marzetta, B.R., and Rosner, B.A. Decreased Blood Pressure Associated With the Regular Elicitation of the Relaxation Response: A Study of Hypertensive Subjects. In R.S. Eliot (ed.), Contemporary Problems in Cardiology. Vol. 1. Stress and the Heart. Mt. Kisco, N.Y.: Futura, 1974, 293.
Patel, C. 12-month follow-up of yoga and biofeedback in the management of hypertension. Lancet 1:62, 1975.
Shapiro, A.P., Schwartz, G.E., Ferguson, D.C.E., Redmond, D.P., and Weiss, S.M. Review of behavioral methods in the treatment of hypertension: A review of their clinical status. Ann. Intern. Med. 86:626, 1977.
Hofman, A., Ellison, R.C., Newburger, J., and Miettinsen, O.S. Blood pressure and hemodynamics in teenagers. Br. Heart J. 48:377, 1982.
Cooper, K.H., Purdy, J.D., Friedman, A., Bohannon, R.L., Harris, R.A., and Arends, J.A. An aerobic conditioning program for the Fort Worth, Texas, school district. Res. Q. 46:345, 1975.
Rowland, T.W. Physical fitness in children: Implications for the prevention of coronary artery disease. Current Problems in Pediatrics XI, No. 9, 1981.
Corday, E. and Corday, S.R. Prevention of heart disease by control of risk factors: The time has come to face the facts. Am. J. Cardiol. 35:330, 1975.
Ahrens, E.H. The management of hyperlipidemia: Whether, rather than how. Am. J. Cardiol. 40:251, 1977.
Borhani, N.O. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: A critique. Am. J. Cardiol. 40:251, 1977.
Kannel, W.B. Some lessons in cardiovascular epidemiology from Framingham. Am. J. Cardiol. 37:269, 1976.
Rinzler, S. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease by diet. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 44:937, 1968.
Turpeinen, O. Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart disease and other causes. Circulation 59:1, 1979.
Dayton, S., Pearce, M., Hashimoto, S., Dixon, W J., and Tomiyasy, U. A controlled trial of a diet high in saturated fat in preventing complications of atherosclerosis. Circulation 40(Suppl. 11):63, 1969.
Stamler, J. Acute myocardial infarction, progress in primary prevention. Br. Heart J. 33:145, 1971.
Lipid Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 251:351, 1984.
Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Results in. patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 90–114 mmHg. JAMA 213:1143, 1970.
Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. The effect of treatment on mortality in “mild” hypertension: Results of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. N. Engl. J. Med, 307:976, 1982.
Geyer, R.P. Sounding board: Should mild hypertension be treated? N. Engl. J. Med, 307:306, 1983.
Doll, R. and Hill, A.B. Mortality in relation to smoking. Ten years’ observation of British doctors. Br. Med. J. 1:1399, 1964.
Kahn, H.A. The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among U.S. veterans. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 19:1, 1966.
Hammond, E.C. Smoking in relation to the death rates of one million men and women. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 19:127, 1977.
Hjermann, I., Holme, I., Velve Byre, K., and Leren, P. Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease: Report from the Oslo study group of a randomized trial in healthy men. Lancet 2:1303, 1981.
The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT): Risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA 248:1465, 1982.
Morris, J.N., Heady, J.A., Raffle, P.A., Roberts, C.G., and Parks, J.W. Coronary heart disease and physical activity of work. Lancet 2:1111, 1953.
Garcia-Palmieri, M.R., Costas, R. Jr., Cruz-Vidal, M., Sorlie, P.D., and Havlik, RJ. Increased physical activity: A protective factor against heart attacks in Puerto Rico. Am. J. Cardiol. 50:749, 1982.
Rosa, G.A., Thomson, W.B., and Williams, R.T. Corn oil in treatment of ischemic heart disease. Br. Med. J. 1:1531, 1965.
Controlled trial of soya-bean oil in myocardial infarction. Report of a research committee of the Scottish Society of Physicians. Br. Med. J. 4:775, 1971.
Trial of clofibrate in the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Five-year study by a group of physicians of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne region. Br. Med. J. 4:767, 1971.
A co-operative trial in the primary prevention of ischemic heart disease using clofibrate. Report from the Committee of Principal Investigators. Br. Heart J. 40:1069, 1978.
Leren, P. The effect of plasma cholesterol lowering diet in male survivors of myocardial infarction. A controlled clinical trial. Acta. Med. Scand. (Suppl.) 466:13, 1966.
Coronary Drug Project Research Group. The Coronary Drug Project—design, methods and baseline results. Circulation 47(Suppl. 1):1, 1973.
Coronary Drug Project Research Group. The CDP initial findings leading to modifications of its research protocol. JAMA 214:1303, 1970.
Coronary Drug Project Research Group. The CDP findings leading to further modifications of its protocol with respect to dextrothyroxine. JAMA 220:996, 1972.
Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Clofibrate and niacin in coronary heart disease. JAMA 231:360, 1975.
Brensike, J.F., Levy, R.I., Kelsey, S.F., Passamani, E.R., Richardson, J.M., Loh, I.K., Stone, N.J., Aldrich, R.F., Battaglini, J.W., Moriarty, DJ., Fisher, M.R., Friedman, L., Friedewald, W., Detre, K.M., and Epstein, S.E. Effects of therapy with cholestyramine on progression of coronary arteriosclerosis: Results of the NHLBI Type II Coronary Intervention Study. Circulation 69:313, 1984.
Mulcahy, R. Influence of cigarette smoking on morbidity and mortality after myocardial infarction. Br. Heart J. 49:410, 1983.
May, G.S., Eberlein, K.A., Furberg, C.D., Passamani, E.R., and DeMets, D.L. Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: A review of long-term trials. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 24:331, 1982.
Friedman, M., Thoresen, C.E., Gill, J J., Ulmer, D., Thompson, L., Powell, L., Price, V., Elek, S.R., Rabind, D.D., Breall, W.S., Piaget, G., Dixon, T., Bourg, E., Levy, R.A., and Tasto, D.L. Feasibility of altering type A behavior pattern after myocardial infarction. Recurrent coronary prevention project study: Methods, baseline results and preliminary findings. Circulation 66:83, 1982.
Werko, L. Risk factors and coronary heart disease: Facts or fancy? Am. Heart J. 91:87, 1976.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ellison, R.C., Cohn, P.F. (1985). Prevention of Coronary Atherosclerosis. In: Cohn, P.F. (eds) Diagnosis and Therapy of Coronary Artery Disease. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2569-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2569-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9613-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2569-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive