Abstract
Integrated office systems can have a positive impact on efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity in the office. However, to determine the desired impact, design the correspondingly appropriate system, and evaluate its effects, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of these concepts. Put briefly, office systems can impact the following:
-
(1)
Efficiency. Systems can (a) reduce inputs into the office such as costs of labor, materials, services, etc., or (b) result in greater output (with the same or less input) such as more sales, contracts negotiated, accounts processed, etc.
-
(2)
Internal Efficiency. Systems can reduce the inputs which are internal to the office. Examples are less time spent scheduling, filing, waiting for work, looking for information, filling out forms, etc.
-
(3)
Effectiveness. Systems can improve the quality of the products of office work. Examples are improved service to customers, better management reports, more effective products, more revenue, etc.
-
(4)
Productivity. Systems can improve the overall ratio between input and output in the office, by improving the quantity or quality of the products of office work using, in general, the same or less input resources.
Keywords
- Organizational Performance
- Office Work
- Office System
- Pretax Income
- Pilot System
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
The vendor tells us that we’ve doubled our productivity because we doubled the number of memos and reports we can generate in a week. Somehow it just doesn’t feel right… (Anon)
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bair, JH. Productivity Assessment of Office Information Systems Technology. Trends and Applications: 1978 Distributed Processing, IEEE 12–24 (May, 1978).
Bair, James H. Communication in the Office of the Future: Where the Real Payoff May Be. SRI International. Menlo Park, California (August, 1978).
Bair, James H. A Communications Perspective for Identifying Office Automation Payoffs. SRI International, pp. 1–8. Menlo Park, California (May, 1979).
Bair, James H. Productivity Assessment of Office Automation Systems (two volumes). Report prepared for National Archives and Records Service, SRI Project 7823. Menlo Park, California (March 1979).
Strassman, Paul A. Organizational Productivity—The Role of Information Technology. Informationl Processing 77, IFIP, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1977).
Conrath, D. W., Communication Patterns, Organizational Structure, and Man: Some Relationships. Human Factors 15(5), 459–470 (October, 1973).
Conrath, D. W. Communications Environment and Its Relationship to Organizational Structure. Management Science 20(4), 586–603 (December, 1973).
Norman, R. G., and S. Bahiri. Productivity Measurement and Incentives. Butterworths, London, England (1972).
Osborn, Robert. Measuring Programmer Productivity, BNSR, Proprit. Report. Toronto, Ontario (August, 1979).
Keen, Peter, G., and M. S. Scott Morton. Decision Support Systems: An Organizational Perspective. Addison-Wesley Press, Reading, Massachusetts (1978).
Weinberg, Gerald M. The Psychology of Computer Programming. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1971).
Kujawa, E. N. Effectiveness and Efficiency, AFIPS 1981 Office Automation Conference Digest, Houston, Texas, pp. 119–123 (March 23–25, 1981)
Gale, Bradley T. Can More Capital Buy Higher Productivity? Harvard Business Review 58(4), (July—August, 1980).
Dahl, Henry L., and K. S. Morgan. Return Investment in Human Resources, in White Collar Productivity, edited by R. N. Lehrer. McGraw Hill, New York (1982).
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tapscott, D. (1982). Office Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Productivity. In: Office Automation. Applications of Modern Technology in Business. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2489-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2489-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-41973-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2489-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive