Skip to main content

A Rational-Emotive Mental Training Program for Professional Athletes

  • Chapter
Clinical Applications of Rational-Emotive Therapy

Abstract

There are several important factors that determine the extent to which a professional or an amateur elite athlete achieves sporting excellence. Most important among these are physical skills (coordination, agility, speed), the degree of physical fitness (strength, endurance), and technical skills related to the sport in which the athlete participates (kicking, catching, foul-shooting). In team sports, an athlete’s performance also depends largely on team cooperation skills (blocking, being given the ball when a good opportunity arises, unselfish play). One factor that is now becoming increasingly recognized as critical to individual and team performance is the athlete’s mental approach (attitudes, skills). Coaches and athletes alike in all sports are learning that talented athletes and winning teams who finish first have a mental approach that is different from athletes who never quite make it, teams that finish second.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bell, K. F. (1980).The nuts and bolts of psychology for swimmers. Austin, TX: Keith Bell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, K. F. (1983).Championship thinking. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desiderato, O., & Miller, I. B. (1979). Improving tennis performance by cognitive behavior modification techniques.Behavior Therapist,2, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1962).Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1973).Humanistic psychotherapy: The rational-emotive approach. New York: McGraw- Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1979). The theory of rational-emotive therapy. In A. Ellis & J. M. Whitely (Eds.),Theoretical and empirical foundations of rational-emotive therapy, (pp. 33–60). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1982). Self direction in sport and life.Rational Living,17, 26–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., & Abrahms, E. (1978).Brief psychotherapy in medical and health practice. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., & Becker, I. (1982).A guide to personal happiness. North Hollywood, CA: Wilshire Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., & Grieger, R. (Eds.). (1977).Handbook of rational-emotive therapy. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., & Harper, R. A. (1975).A new guide to rational living. North Hollywood, CA: Wilshire Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallwey, T., & Kriegal, B. (1977).Inner skiing. New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gologor, E. (1979).Psychodynamic tennis. New York: Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gravel, R., Lemieux, G., & Ladouceur, R. (1980). Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral treatment package for cross country ski racers.Cognitive Therapy and Research,4, 83–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, E. (1942).You must relax. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauss, D. R. (1980).Peak performance: Mental game plans for maximizing your athletic potential. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klinger, E., Barta, S. G., & Glas, R. A. (1981). Thought content and gap time in basketball.Cognitive Therapy and Research,5, 109–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCluggage, D. (1977).The centered skier. New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, A., Schleser, R., Cooke, C., & Cuviller, C. (1979). Cognitive contributions to the development of gymnastic skills.Cognitive Therapy and Research,3, 75–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicklaus, J., & Bowden, K. (1974).Golf my way. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nideffer, R. M. (1976).The inner athlete: Mind plus muscle for winning. New York: Crowell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nideffer, R. M. (1977).Test of attentional and interpersonal style. San Diego, CA: Enhanced Performance Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlick, T. (1980).In pursuit of excellence. Ottowa: Coaching Associates of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlick, T. Beyond excellence. (1982). In T. Orlick, J. T. Partington, & J. H. Salmela (Eds.).Mental training for coaches and athletes. Ottowa: Coaching Association of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushall, B. S. (1979).Psyching in sport. London: Pelham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelton, T., & Mahoney, M. (1978). The content and effect of “psyching up”: Strategies in weight lifters.Cognitive Therapy and Research,2, 275–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simek, T. C., & O’Brien, R. M. (1951).Total golf. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Diagram Group. (1982).The brain: A user’s manual. New York: Berkley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tutko, T., & Tosi, U. (1976).Sports psyching. Los Angeles: Tarcher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unestahl, L. E. (1982).Better sport by IMT: Inner mental training. Orebro, Sweden: Veje.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitley, D. (1979).The psychology of winning. Chicago: Conant, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, R., Gould, D., & Jackson, A. (1980). Cognition and motor performance. Effect of psyching up strategies on three motor tasks.Cognitive Therapy and Research,4, 239–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wessler, R. (1980). How to play golf under pressure.Rational Living,15, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Institute for Rational-Emotive Therapy

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bernard, M.E. (1985). A Rational-Emotive Mental Training Program for Professional Athletes. In: Ellis, A., Bernard, M.E. (eds) Clinical Applications of Rational-Emotive Therapy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2485-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2485-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9506-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2485-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics