Skip to main content

Calmodulin-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase Activity

Interaction with Guanyl Nucleotides and Dopamine

  • Chapter
Calcium in Biological Systems
  • 153 Accesses

Abstract

Adenylate cyclase activity in mammalian brain differs from that in many peripheral tissues in that it can be stimulated by Ca2+. The stimulation by Ca2+ is mediated by the endogenous Ca2+ -binding protein, calmodulin (CaM) [3,6]. In the striatum, several studies suggest a relationship between dopaminergic activity and the content and activity of CaM [7–9,12,15]. Rats treated chronically with antipsychotic drugs developed supersensitivity of dopamine (DA)-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity as well as increased CaM content in striatal membranes [20]. Similarly, Hanbauer et al [11] found that striatal slices treated with amphetamine exhibited a decrease in both sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to DA and membrane content of CaM. We found that CaM increased adenylate cyclase sensitivity to DA in striatal membranes [10]. Thus, both in vivo and in vitro evidence suggests that CaM affects DA-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat striatum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andreason, T. J.; Heideman, W.; Rosenberg, G. B.; Storm, D. R. Photoaffinity labeling of brain adenylate cyclase preparations with azido[125I]calmodulinFed. Proc 42: 1852, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brostrom, C. O.; Brostrom, M. A.; Wolff, D. J. Calcium-dependent adenylate cyclase from rat cerebral cortex: Reversible activation by sodium fluorideJ. Biol. Chem 252:5677–5685, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brostrom, C. O.; Huang, Y.-C.; Breckenridge, B. M.; Wolff, D. J. Identification of a calcium-binding protein as a calcium-dependent regulator of brain adenylate cyclaseProc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 64–68, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brostrom, M. A.;Brostrom, C. O.; Wolff, D. J. Calcium-dependent adenylate cyclase from rat cerebral cortex: Activation by guanine nucleotidesArch. Biochem. Biophys 191: 341–350, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cassel, D.; Levkovitz, H.; Selinger, Z. The regulatory GTPase cycle of turkey erythrocyte adenylate cyclase. J. Cyclic Nucleotide Res3: 393–406, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheung, W. Y.; Bradham, L. S.; Lynch, T. J.; Lin, Y. M.; Tallant, E. A. Protein activator of cyclic 3′:5′- nucleotide phosphodiesterase of bovine or rat brain also activates its adenylate cyclaseBiochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 66: 1055–1062, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gnegy, M. E. Relationship of calmodulin and dopaminergic activity in the striatumFed. Proc 41: 2273–2277, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gnegy, M. E.; Lau, Y. S.; Treisman, G. Role of calmodulin in states of altered catecholamine sensitivityAnn. N.Y. Acad. Sci 356: 304–318, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gnegy, M. E.; Lucchelli, A.; Costa, E. Correlation between drug-induced supersensitivity of dopamine- dependent striatal mechanisms and the increase in striatal content of the Ca2+-regulated protein activator of cAMP phosphodiesteraseNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol 301: 121–127, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gnegy, M.; Treisman, G. Effect of calmodulin on dopamine sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in rat striatal membranesMol. Pharmacol 19:256–263, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hanbauer, I.; Gimble, J.; Lovenberg, W. Changes in soluble calmodulin following activation of dopamine receptors in rat striatal slicesNeuropharmacology 18:851–857, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hanbauer, I.; Pradham, S.; Yang, H.-Y.T. Role of calmodulin in dopaminergic transmission. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 356: 292 - 303, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Heideman, W.; Wierman, B. M.; Storm, D. R. GTP is not required for calmodulin stimulation of bovine brain adenylate cyclase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 1462– 1465, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lau, Y. S.; Gnegy, M. E. Chronic haloperidol treatment increased calcium-dependent phosphorylation in rat striatumLife Sci 30:21–28, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Salter, R. S.; Krinks, M. H.; Klee, C. B.; Neer, E. J. Calmodulin activates the isolated catalytic unit of brain adenylate cyclaseJ. Biol. Chem 256:9830–9833, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Seamon, K. B.; Daly, J. W. Calmodulin stimulation of adenylate cyclase in rat brain membranes does not require GTPLife Sci 30:1457–1464, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Spears, G.; Sneyd, J. G. T.; Loten, E. G. A method for deriving kinetic constants for two enzymes acting on the same substrateBiochem. J 125:1149–1151, 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Treisman, G.; Muirhead, N.; Gnegy, M. E. Calmodulin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity is increased in striatum from chronic haloperidol treated ratsSoc. Neurosci. Abstr 9: 86, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gnegy, M.E., Treisman, G. (1985). Calmodulin-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase Activity. In: Rubin, R.P., Weiss, G.B., Putney, J.W. (eds) Calcium in Biological Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2377-8_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2377-8_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9453-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2377-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics