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Mass Spectrometry of Carbamates, Thiocarbamates, Dithiocarbamates, Urea, Thiourea, and Carboxanilide Pesticides

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Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Sciences

Abstract

The basic skeleton of all carbamate insecticides is the hypothetical carbamic acid, the monoamide of carbon dioxide having the following structure:

The carbamic acid can be stabilized by esterification with alkyl or aryl alcohols to form simple alkyl or aryl esters such as ethyl carbamate or phenylcarbamate commonly known as ethylurethane and phenylurethane.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Canada Centre for Inland Waters, National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario, L7R 4A6, Canada

    Francis I. Onuska

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  1. Francis I. Onuska
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

    F. W. Karasek

  2. University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

    O. Hutzinger

  3. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

    S. Safe

  4. Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

    S. Safe

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© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

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Onuska, F.I. (1985). Mass Spectrometry of Carbamates, Thiocarbamates, Dithiocarbamates, Urea, Thiourea, and Carboxanilide Pesticides. In: Karasek, F.W., Hutzinger, O., Safe, S. (eds) Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2361-7_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2361-7_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9445-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2361-7

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