Abstract
Acoustic emission (AE) diagnostic and monitoring techniques have proven powerful in identifying and understanding causes that affect the performance of superconducting magnets. This paper reviews our recent progress in this area, focusing in the applications to: 1) quench source identification, 2) disturbance energy quantification, 3) normal-zone detection, 4) strained Nb3Sn wires, and 5) electric arc detection. Future directions of research needed to achieve better reliablity are briefly discussed.
Work supported in part by the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy.
Supported by the National Science Foundation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Timothy J. Fowler, Acoustic emission testing of chemical process industry vessels, “Progress in Acoustic Emission IP” (Proc. 7th Intl. AE Symp. The Japanese Society for Non-Destructive Inspection), 421 (1984).
H. Nomura, K. Takahisa, K. Koyama, and T. Sakai, Acoustic emission from superconducting magnets, Cryogenics 17: 471 (1977).
Curt Schmidt and Gabriel Pasztor, Superconducting under dynamic mechanical stress, IEEE Tran. Magn. MAG-13: 116 (1977).
P. Turowski, Acoustic emission and flux jump phenomena during training of superconducting magnets, Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. Magnet Tech. (MT-6) (Alfa, Bratislava), 648 (1978).
G. Pasztor and C. Schmidt, Dynamic stress effects in technical superconductors and the “training” problem of superconducting magnets, J. Appl. Phys. 49: 886 (1978).
G. Pasztor and C. Schmidt, Acoustic emission from NbTi superconductors during flux jump, Cryogenics 19: 608 (1979).
See, for example, G. Pasztor and C. Schmidt, Dynamic stress effects in technical superconductors and 7#x2018;training’ problem of superconducting magnet, J. Mater. Sci. 16: 2154 (1981).
See, for example, O. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwasa, Sources of acoustic emission in superconducting magnets, J. Appl. Phys. 54: 997 (1983).
See, for example, H. Maeda, O. Tsukamoto, and Y. Iwasa, The mechanism of friction motion and its effect at 4.2 K in superconducting magnet winding models, Cryogenics 22: 287 (1982).
Y. Iwasa, E.S. Bobrov, J.E.C. Williams, O. Tsukamoto, H. Fujita, T. Takaghi, Experimental and theoretical investigation of mechanical disturbances in epoxy- impregnated superconducting coils. Parts 1, 2, 3, & 4 Cryogenics 25: 304–326 (1985).
H. Nomura, M.W. Sinclair, and Y. Iwasa, Acoustic emission in a composite copper NbTi conductor, Cryogenics 20: 283 (1980).
Markus Pappe, Acoustic emission in superconducting magnets, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-17: 2082 (1981).
O. Tsukamoto, M.F. Steinhoff, and Y. Iwasa, Acoustic emission triangulation of mechanical disturbances in superconducting magnets, Proc. 9th Symp. Engr. Problems of Fusion Research (IEEE Pub. No. 81CH1715-2 NPS), 309 (1981).
O. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwasa, Acoustic emission triangulation of disturbances and quenches in a superconductor and a superconducting magnet, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40: 538 (1982).
O.O. Ige, A.D. Mclnturff, and Y. Iwasa, Acoustic emission monitoring results from a Fermi dipole, Cryogenics 26: (1986).
J. Lore, N. Tamada, 0. Tsukamoto, and Y. Iwasa, Acoustic emission monitoring results from the MFTF magnets, Cryogenics 24: 201 (1984).
F.J. Cogswell, Y. Iwasa, J.W. Lue, and J.N. Luton, Acoustic emission (AE) techniques for large superconducting magnets, in: “Advances in Cryogneic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).
Y. Iwasa and M.W. Sinclair, Acoustic emission in superconductors and superconducting magnets and its diagnostic potential, “Mechanics of Superconducting Structures, ” (ASME AMD-41), 109 (1980).
O. Tsukamoto, J.F. Maguire, E.S. Bobrov, and Y. Iwasa, Identification of quench origins in a superconductor with acoustic emission and voltage measurements, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39: 172 (1981).
O. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwasa, Correlation of acoustic emission with normal zone occurrence in epoxy-impregnated windings: an application of acoustic emission diagnostic technique to pulse superconducting magnets, Appl. Phys. Lett. 24: 922 (1984).
H. Fujita, E.S. Bobrov, and Y. Iwasa, Dissipative energies of an epoxy resin & mica at 4.2 K, in: “Advances in Cryogneic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).
H. Yamajo, H. Fujita, E.S. Bobrov, and Y. Iwasa, Dissipative energies of epoxy cracking in superconducting magnets, in: “Advances in Cryogneic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).
Hiroyuki Fujita and Yukikazu Iwasa, High-resolution experimental techniques for Cryomechanics—a study of mechanical behavior of materials at 4.2 K, Experimental Mechanics (1986).
S. Nishijima, K. Shibata, T. Okada, K. Matsumoto, M. Hamada, and T. Horiuchi, An attempt to reduce training using filled epoxy as an impregnating materials, IEEE Tran. Magn. MAG-19: 216 (1983).
S. Caspi and W.V. Hassenzahl, Source, origin and propagation of quenches measured in superconducting dipole magnets, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19: 692 (1983).
H. Maeda, Mechanical disturbances for a cable-in-substructure superconductor, Cryogenics 24: 208 (1984).
K. Tsuchiya, et el: A prototype superconducting insertion quadrupole magnet for the Tristan main ring, in: “Advances in Cryogneic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).
C.F. Old and J.P. Charlesworth, The bending strain of Nb3Sn in a multifilamentary superconductor, Cryogenics 16: 469 (1976).
K. Jacob, Y. Iwasa, J.W. Lue, and J.R. Miller, Acoustic emission monitoring of LCP superconducting magnets, Proc. 10th Symp. Fusion Engr. IEEE Cat. No. 83 CH1916-6 NPS: 754 (1983).
T. Satow, et al: Test results of high ramp rate pulsed superconducting coil for the reacting plasma tokamak, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21: 803 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsukamoto, O., Iwasa, Y. (1986). Acoustic Emission Diagnostic & Monitoring Techniques for Superconducting Magnets. In: Fast, R.W. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 31. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9299-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2213-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive