Abstract
The main objective of this chapter is to explore the definition of the desegregation situation from the participants’ point of view and to explore the historical and structural forces that shape them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackerman, W. “Reforming” Israeli Education. in M. Curtis and M. Chertoff (EDS.), Israeli: Social Structure and Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Dutton, 1973.
Adams, C., and Laurikietis, R. The Gender Trap: A Closer Look at Sex Roles, Book 1: Education and Work. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
Ashmore, H. S. The Negro and The Schools. Chapel Hill. The University of North Carolina Press, 1954.
Barry, H. A., Bacon, M. K., and Child, I. A Cross-cultural survey of some sex differences in socialization. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1959, 55, 327–332.
Bell, D. A. Integration: A no win policy for blacks? Inequality in Education, 1972, 11, 35–44.
Berg, I. Education and Jobs: The Great Training Robbery. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969.
Berger, P. L., and Luckmann, T. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966.
Blair, P. M. Job Discrimination and Education: An Investment Analysis. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Bohannon, P. Justice and Judgment Among the Tiv. London: Oxford University Press, 1957.
Bowles, S., and Gintis, H. Schooling in Capitalist Society: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life. New York: Basic Books, 1976.
Brimmer, A. F. Economic development in the black community. In E. Ginzburg and R. M. Solow (Eds.), The Great Society: Lessons for the Future (PP. 146–163 ). New York: Basic Books, 1974.
Clark, K. B. Dark Ghetto: Dilemmas of Social Power. New York: Harper, 1965.
Clark, K. Education in the Ghetto: A human concern. In A. H. Passow (Ed.), Urban Education in the 1970’s. New York: Teachers College Press, 1971.
Clement, D. C., and Harding, J. R. Social distinctions and emergent student groups in a desegregated school. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1978, 9 (4), 272–282.
Clement, D. C., and Livesay, J. M. The Development of Black Community Influence in a Southern School District. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Anthropology, university of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1980.
Clement, D. C., Eisenhart, M., and Harding, J. R. Moving Closer: An Ethnography of a Southern Desegregated School. Final Report, Field Studies in Urban Desegregated Schools. The National Institute of Education Contract Grant #400–76, 1978.
Cohen, Y. A. The state systems, schooling, and cognitive and motivational patterns. IN N. K. Shimahara and A. Scrupski (Eds.), Social Forces and Schooling: Anthropological and Sociological Perspectives. New York: David Mckay, 1975.
Coleman, J. S. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966.
Collins, T. W. and Noblitt, G. W. Stratification and Resegregation: The Case of Cross-Over High School, Memphis, Tenn. Final Report, the National Institute of Education Contract Grant #400-76-009. Washington, DC: The National Institute of Education, 1979.
The Daily California, 1976, vol. vii, no. 193, October 14. Students favoring job-oriented majors. p. 1.
Doeringer, P., and Piore, M. Internal Labor Markets. Lexington: D.C. Heath, 1971.
Dore, R. P. The Diploma Disease. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1976.
Devos, G. A., and Wagatsuma, H. (Eds.), Japan’s Invisible Race. Berkeley: The University Press, 1967.
Elson, R. M. Guardians of Tradition: American Schoolbooks of the Nineteenth Century. Lincoln, NE: The University of Nebraska Press, 1964.
Franklin, R. Corporations, Consumerism and Education: The Linkage of Schools and the Economic Structure of American Capitalism. Unpublished Manuscript, School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, 1982.
Frazier, N., and Sadker, M. Sexism in School and Society. New York: Harper, 1973.
Freedomways: A Quarterly Review of the Freedom Movement, 1968, 8(4), Fall. Special Issue: The crisis in education and the changing Afro-American Community.
Freeman, R. B. Black Elite: The New Market for Highly Educated Black Americans. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 1978.
Gordon, D. M. Theories of Poverty and Underemployment. Lexington: D.C. Heath, 1972.
Hagerty, B. An Ethnographic Study of an Experimental Learning Program—A Preliminary Approach to Evaluation. Unpublished manuscript, School of Education, The University of California, Berkeley, no date.
Hansell, S., and Karweit, N. Curricular Placement, Friendship Networks and Status Attainment, in J. Epstein and N. Karweit (Eds.), Friends in School. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Harty, S. Hucksters in the Classroom. Washington, DC: Center for Study of Responsive Law, 1979.
Harris, J. Issue: Black America. USA Today, January 20, 1983, p. All.
Harrison, B. Education, Training and the Urban Ghetto. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972.
Haskins, K., You have got no right to put a kid out of school. The Urban Review, 8 (4): 273–287, 1973.
Ito, H. Japan’s Outcastes in the United States. In G. A. DeVos and H. Wagatsuma (Eds.), Japan’s Invisible Race. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1967.
Jencks, C. Inequality. New York: Basic Books, 1972.
Kahn, T. The economics of inequality. In L. A. Ferman, J. L. Kornbluh, and J. A. Miller (Eds.), Negroes and Jobs. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1968.
Katzman, D. M. Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1973.
Kirp, D. L. Race, politics, and the courts: School desegregation in San Francisco. Harvard Educational Review, 1976, 46 (4), 572–611.
Kirp, D. Just Schools: The Idea of Racial Equality in American Education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1982.
Kluger, R. Simple Justice. New York: Vintage Books, 1977.
LeCompte, M. Learning to Work: The Hidden Curriculum of the Classroom. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1978, 9 (1), 22–27.
Levin, H. M. Education and earnings of blacks and the Brown decision. In M. V. Namorato (Ed.), Have We Overcome? Race Relations Since Brown. Jackson, MI: University of Mississippi Press, 1978.
LeVine, R. A. Dreams and Deeds: Achievement Motivation in Nigeria. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1967.
Levitan, S. A., and Taggart, R. The Promise of Greatness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Lewis, A. Power, Poverty and Education: An Ethnography of Schooling in an Israeli Town. Forest Grove, Oregon: Turtledove, 1979.
Lewis, A. Minority Education in Sharonia, Israel, and Stockton, California: Comparative Analysis. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1981, 12 (1), 30–50.
Loehlin, J. C., Lindzey, G., and Spuhler, J. N. Race Differences in Intelligence. San Francisco: Freeman, 1975.
Miller, N. Peer relations in desegregated schools. In Epstein, J., and N. Karweit, (Eds.), Friends in School. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Murdock, G. P., and Whiting, J. W. M. Cultural determinants of parental attitudes: The relationship between social structure, particularly the family, and parental behavior. In M. J. E. Sean (Ed.), Problems of Infancy and Childhood. New York: Josiah Macy, Jr., Foundation, 1951.
National Academy of Sciences & National Academy of Engineering, Science and Mathematics in the Schools: Report of a Convocation. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1982.
New York Times. Vocational schools are on the upswing. November 11, 1979, p. 28.
New York Times. Business schools fear shortage of teachers. September 9, 1981, pp. 19, 29.
Newsweek. What do diplomas mean? January 9, 1978, pp. 65–66.
Newsweek. The golden passport. May 14, 1979, pp. 110–112.
Newsweek. Education and the economy. November 17, 1980.
Newsweek. The Ph.D. Meat market. February 4, 1980, p. 74.
Oakland Tribune. Schools Adjusting to Computer Use, october 25, 1982, p. A–9.
Oakland Tribune. U.S. Sues Cicero, Illinois, for Discriminating Against Blacks, January 22, 1983, p. C–l.
Oakland Tribune. Schools grapple with the issues of computers in the classrooms, February 2, 1983, p. C–3.
Ogbu, J. U. The Next Generation: An Ethnography of Education in an Urban Neighborhood. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
Ogbu, J. U. Racial Stratification and Education: The Case of Stockton, California. ICRD Bulletin, 1977, 12 (3), 1–26.
Ogbu, J. U. Minority Education and Caste: The American System in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1978a.
Ogbu, J. U. School desegregation in racially stratified communities—A problem of congruence. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1978b, 9 (4), 290–292.
Ogbu, J. U. Desegregation, integration and interaction theory: An appraisal. In M. L. Wax (Ed.), Desegregated Schools: An Intimate Portrait Based on Five Ethnographic Studies. Washington, DC: The National Institute of Education, 1979.
Ogbu, J. U. Education, clientage, and social mobility: Caste and social change in the United States and Nigeria. In G. D. Berreman (Ed.), Social Inequality: Comparative and Developmental Approaches. New York: Academic Press.
Ogbu, J. U. Black Education: A cultural-ecological perspective. In H. P. McAdoo (Ed.), Black Families. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1981b.
Ogbu, J. U. School Ethnography: A Multilevel Approach. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 1981c, 12 (1), 1–20.
Ogbu, J. U. Minority status and schooling in plural societies. Comparative Education Review, 27 (2), June 1983a.
Ogbu, J. U. Schooling in the inner city: A cultural-ecological perspective. Society, 1983b, 21 (1): 75–79.
Piore, M. J. Notes for a theory of labor market stratification. In R. C. Edwards, M. Reich, and D. M. Gordon (Eds.), Labor Market Segmentation. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1975.
Rosenfeld, E. A Strategy for Prevention of Developmental Retardation Among Disadvantaged Israeli Preschoolers (Research Report No. 175 ), Jerusalem: The Henrietta Szold Institute, 1973.
Ross, R. A. Negro Employment in the South: vol. 3. State and Local Employments. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 1973.
Ruddle, K., and Chesterfield, R. Education for Traditional Food Procurement in the Orinoco Delta. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.
San Francisco Sunday Examiner/Chronicle, Employers join educators to ugprade math, science, February 14, 1982.
Schultz, T. W. Investment in human capital, American Economic Review, 1961, 51, 1–17.
Science (editorial). Engineering education and national policy. Oct. 8, 1982.
Scrupski, A. The social system of the school. In N. K. Shimahara and A. Scrupski (Eds.), Social Forces and Schooling, Anthropological and Sociological Perspectives. New York: David McKay, 1975.
Shimahara, N. Burakumin: A Japanese Minority and Education. The Hague: N. Martinus nijhoff, 1971.
Spindler, G. D. The transmission of culture. In G. D. Spindler, (Ed.), Education and Culture. New York: Holt, 1974.
Sutton-Smith, B., and Roberts, J. M. The cross-cultural and psychological study of games. In G. Luschen (Ed.), The Cross-Cultural Analysis of Games. Champaign, IL: Stipes, 1970.
Thernstrom, S. The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880–1970. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Racial Isolation in the Public Schools: A Report, Vol. 1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967.
U.S. District Court for Northern California. Larry P. vs. Wilson Riles: Opinion. San Francisco, CA: Mimeo, 1979.
U.S. Senate, Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity. Toward Equal Educational opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
University of California Bulletin. U.C. sets different salary scales for business administration and engineering. Feb. 22, 1982.
Waller, W. The Sociology of Teaching. New York: Wiley, 1967 (original work published 1932 ).
Weinberg, M. A Chance to Learn: A History of Race and Education in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Weisbrod, B. A. Education and investment in human capital. In D. M. Levine and M. J. Bane (Eds.), The “Inequality” Controversy: Schooling and Distributive Justice. New York: Basic Books, 1975.
Wilcox, K. Schooling and Socialization for Work Roles. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, 1978.
Wright, Nathan (Ed.), What Black Educators Are Saying. New York: Hawthorn, 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ogbu, J.U. (1986). Structural Constraints in School Desegregation. In: Prager, J., Seeman, M., Longshore, D. (eds) School Desegregation Research. Critical Issues in Social Justice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2135-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2135-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9261-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2135-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive