Abstract
This chapter is about comparative risk assessment, a relatively new term in an evolving area of research. Although comparative risk assessment (CRA) does not have a widely accepted precise definition or a textbook methodology, it is used in various forms in both personal and public decision making. Such decision making involves the identifying, weighing, and balancing of often uncertain advantages and disadvantages of alternate choices of action.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lawless, Edward W., Martin V. Jones, and Richard M. Jones, Final report on: Comparative Risk Assessment: Toward An Analytical Framework, Midwest Research Institute under National Science Foundation Grant No. PRA-8018868, January 1984.
Jones, Martin V., A Technology Assessment Methodology: Basic Propositions. MITRE Corporation, 1971.
Coates, Joseph., “Some Methods and Techniques for Comprehensive Impact Assessment.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 6, 341–357, 1974,
Lawless, Edward W., Technology and Social Shock. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, 1977.
Porter, A.L., F.A. Rossini, S.R. Carpenter, A.T. Roper, et al. A Guidebook for Technology Assessment and Impact Analysis. North Holland Publishing Co., New York, 1980.
Otway, H.J. and P.D. Pahner., “Risk Assessment.” Futures, 8, 122–123, 1976.
Atomic Energy Commission. Comparative Risk-Cost-Benefit Study of Alternative Sources of Electrical Energy. Report WASH-1224. Washington, D.C., December 1974.
Kates, R.W., “Comparative Risk Assessment.” Report of a Workshop on Environmental Hazards in an International Context, Woods Hole, Mass., March 31–April 4, 1975, for Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, International Council of Scientific Unions.
Rowe, W.D., An Anatomy of Risk. John Wiley Sons, New York, 1977.
Covello, Vincent T. and Mark Abernathy., “Risk Analysis and Technological Hazards: A Policy-Related Bibliography.” Technological Risk Assessment. P. Ricci, L. Sagan, andC. Whipple, eds. Sijthoff and Nordhoff, Winchester, Mass. 1983.
Lowrance, W.W., Of Acceptable Risk: Science and the Determination of Safety. William Kaufman, Inc., Los Angeles, 1976.
Wilson, R., “Analyzing the Daily Risks of Life.” Technology Review, 81, 40–46, February 1979.
Cohen, B.L. and I. Sing Lee., “A Catalog of Risks.” Health Physics, 36, 707–722, June 1979.
Crouch, E.A.C. and R. Wilson., Risk/Benefit Analysis. Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Mass., 1982.
Herrera, G., ed. “Assessment of R, D D Resources, Health and Environmental Effects, O & M Costs and Other Social Costs for Conventional and Terrestrial Solar Electric Plants.” Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Report 900–782. Pasadena, Calif., January 1977.
Caputo, R., “An Initial Comparative Assessment of Orbital and Terrestrial Solar Power Systems.” Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Report 900-780. Pasadena, Calif., March 1977.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Atomic Energy Commission. Reactor Safety Study: An Assessment of Accidental Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants (WASH-1400, NUREG 75/014). Washington, D.C., October 1975.
Inhaber, H., Risk of Energy Production. Atomic Energy Control Board Report AECB-1119, Ottawa, Canada, March 1978; Rev. 1, May 1978; Rev. 2, Nov. 1978. See also: New Scientist, 78, 444–446, May 18, 1978; Science, 203, 718–723, Feb. 23, 1979.
Holdren, J.P., K. Anderson, P.H. Gleick, I. Mintser, G. Morris, and K.R. Smith., “Risk of Renewable Energy Sources: A Critique of the Inhaber Report.” Energy and Resources Group, Report ERG 79-3. University of California, Berkeley, Calif., June 1979. See also subsequent letters and papers by Holdren.
Cumming, R.B., “The Urge to Shout.” (Editorial). Risk Analysis, 7 (3), 165, 1981.
Cohen, B.L., “Long Term Consequences of the Linear No-Threshold Dose-Response Relationship for Chemical Carcinogens.” Risk Analysis, 7 (4), 267–275, 1981.
Moll, K. D. et al. “Hazardous Wastes: A Risk-Benefit Framework Applied to Cadmium and Asbestos.” SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., 1975; also Moll, K. D. and D. P. Tihansky. “Risk-Benefit Analysis for Industrial and Social Needs.” American Industrial Hygiene Association J., 38, 153–161, 1977.
Graham, J. D. and J. W. Vaupel. “Value of Life: What Difference Does it Make?” Risk Analysis, 7 (1), 89–91, March 1981.
Sage, A. P. and E. B. White. “Methodologies for Risk and Hazard Assessment: A Survey and Status Report.” IEEE Trans., Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 10(8) 425–446, August 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lawless, E.W., Jones, M.V., Jones, R.M. (1986). Methods for Comparing the Risks of Technologies. In: Covello, V.T., Menkes, J., Mumpower, J. (eds) Risk Evaluation and Management. Contemporary Issues in Risk Analysis, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2103-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2103-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9245-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2103-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive