Abstract
The sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiac muscle is an internal membrane system which accumulates, sequesters and releases Ca2+. The ability of this system to regulate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations is central to the control of muscle contraction (1). The predominant protein of the sarcoplasmic reticulum is an integral membrane protein with a molecular weight of 110,000. This protein, a high affinity Ca2+ pump, utilizes the energy of ATP hydrolysis to transport Ca2+ against a concentration gradient into the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (2–4). Cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration are thereby lowered to a level where Ca2+ dissociates from troponin C, permitting muscle relaxation (5–7).
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© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
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Brandl, C.J., Green, N.M., Maclennan, D.H. (1987). The Ca2+ ATPase of Cardiac Muscle Sarcoplasmic Reticulum. In: Dhalla, N.S., Pierce, G.N., Beamish, R.E. (eds) Heart Function and Metabolism. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 66. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2053-1_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2053-1_17
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