Abstract
In contrast to coronary artery disease, the incidence of congestive heart failure appears to be increasing in North America. In the United States, the number of discharges from hospital with this diagnosis has increased almost 300% from 570,000 to 1,557,000 between 1970 and 1982; over 2,000,000 outpatients suffer from this disorder (1). The prognosis for these patients is terrible. The Framingham study demonstrated 24 and 48-month mortalities of 31% and 52% respectively (2). In patients who remained symptomatic in spite of digitalis and diuretics, one year mortality is approximately 50%; one half of these deaths are sudden (Reviewed in 3,4).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Furberg, C, Yusuf, S. and Thom, T.J. Am. J. Cardiol. 55:45A–47A, 1985.
McKee, P.A., Castelli, W.P., and McNamara, P.M. N. Engl. J. Med. 285:1441–1446, 1971.
Parmley, W.W. and Chatterjee, M.B. Am. J. Cardiol. 57:34B–37B, 1986.
Packer, M. Circulation 72:681–685, 1985.
Cohn, J. N., Levine, T.B., Olivari, M.T. et al N. Engl. J. Med. 311:819–29, 1984.
Waagstein, F., Hjalmarson, A., Varnauskas, E., et al Br. Heart J. 37:1022–1036, 1975.
Engelmeier, R.S., O’Connell, J.B., Walsh, R., et al Circulation 72: 536–546, 1985.
Anderson, J.L., Lutz, J.R., Gilbert, E.M. et al Am. J. Cardiol. 55:471–475, 1985.
Fisher, M.T., Plotnick, G.D., Peters, R.W. et al Am. J. Med. 80 (suppl 2B) 59–66, 1986.
Sole, M.J. In Congestive Heart Failure (Eds E.B. Braunwald, M.B. Mock and J. Watson) Grune and Stratton, Toronto, 1982, pp. 101–113.
Vogel, J.H.K., Jacobowitz, D., and Chidsey, C.A. Circulation Res. 24:71–84, 1969.
Sole, M.J., Helke, C.J. and Jacobowitz, D.M. Am. J. Cardiol. 49:1682–1690, 1982.
Borchard, F. The Adrenergic Nerves of the Normal and the Hypertrophied Heart. George Thieme Publishers, Stuttgart, 1978.
Viquerat, C.E., Daly, P., Swedberg, K. et al Am. J. Med. 78:455–460, 1985.
Bristow, M.R., Ginsburg, R., Minobe, W., et al N. Engl. J. Med. 207:205–211, 1982.
Ostman-Smith, T. Clin. Science 61:265–272, 1981.
Hjalmarson, A., Kaillfelt, B., Swedberg, K., et al Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 672:85–93, 1983.
Sonnenblick, F.H., Factor, S., Strobeck, J.E. et al. In Congestive Heart Failure (Eds E.B. Braunwa1d, M.B. Mock, and J. Watson) Grune and Stratton, Toronto, 1982, pp. 87–97.
Sole, M.J. and Factor, S.M, In Pathogenesis of Stress Induced Heart Disease. (Eds R.G. Beamish, V. Panagia, and N. S. Dhalla) Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, 1984, pp. 171–178.
Mathews, S. B. idem pp. 281–292.
Francis, G.S. Am. J. Cardiol. 57:3B–7B, 1986.
Nordin, C. Heart Failure 1:256–270, 1986.
Packer, M., Gottlieb, S.S., Kessler, P.D. Am. J. Med. 80(Suppl 4A) 23–29, 1986.
Reid, J.L., Whyte, K.F. and Struthers, A.D. Am. J. Cardiol. 57. 23F–27F, 1986.
Blaustein, A.S., Gaasch, W.H. Am. J. Physiol. 244:H417–H422, 1983.
Ilebekk, A., Lekven, J., Kiil, F. Am. J. Physiol. 239:H594–H600, 1980.
Folkow, B., Clin. Sci. Mol. Med 55(suppl):3s–22s, 1978.
Pegram, B.L., Frohlich, F.D. Am. J. Med. 75(3A):94–99, 1983.
Zelis, R., Longhurst, J., Capone, R.J. et al Circulation 50: 137–143, 1974.
Zelis, R., Flaim, S.F., Nellis, S. et al In Heart Failure (Ed A.P. Fishman) Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washington, 1978, pp. 237–247.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sole, M.J. (1987). Possible Adverse Effects of Catecholamines in Congestive Heart Failure: A Rationale for Beta-Blocker Therapy. In: Dhalla, N.S., Singal, P.K., Beamish, R.E. (eds) Pathophysiology of Heart Disease. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 65. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2051-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2051-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9219-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2051-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive